【空氣負(fu)離子(zi)原理】一(yi)文讓(rang)你知道(dao)空氣負(fu)離子(zi)是怎么產生(sheng)的

如同(tong)萬物生(sheng)長(chang)離(li)(li)(li)不開(kai)陽(yang)光、空(kong)氣和水一樣，人(ren)類健(jian)康同(tong)樣離(li)(li)(li)不開(kai)負(fu)氧離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)。在曠野、海濱、山村、瀑布、噴(pen)泉等(deng)地，空(kong)氣中的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)較多(duo)。而在城市(shi)，由于人(ren)類無視自然生(sheng)態的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡，忽視可持續發展的(de)(de)(de)自然規(gui)律，短期行(xing)為和功利主(zhu)義(yi)等(deng)導致(zhi)人(ren)類生(sheng)存環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)嚴重破(po)壞，特別是現代都(dou)市(shi)，人(ren)口密集、煙(yan)囪林立、煙(yan)塵劇增(zeng)，還有汽車排出的(de)(de)(de)廢氣，空(kong)氣被污染，負(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)數量(liang)大(da)大(da)減(jian)少，破(po)壞了(le)生(sheng)態平(ping)衡，使正負(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)比例(li)嚴重失調。而人(ren)類想要獲取充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)氧離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)來維持健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態和生(sheng)命環(huan)境(jing)，就(jiu)(jiu)需要了(le)解(jie)負(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)方式(shi)。下文就(jiu)(jiu)將對負(fu)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)原理方式(shi)進行(xing)說明。

一、自然界中負氧離子的生成方式

1、雷電效應

大(da)氣受紫外線，宇宙射(she)線，放(fang)射(she)物質(zhi)，雷雨，風(feng)暴(bao)，土壤和(he)空(kong)(kong)氣放(fang)射(she)線等因(yin)素(su)的影響發生(sheng)電離，而(er)被釋(shi)放(fang)出(chu)(chu)的電子(zi)經過地(di)球吸收(shou)后，再(zai)釋(shi)放(fang)出(chu)(chu)來很快又和(he)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)的中(zhong)性分子(zi)結合，而(er)成為負離子(zi)。

2、水、空氣能量電離作用

由于(yu)空氣氣壓或水(shui)(shui)壓形(xing)成的(de)勢能和動能，作(zuo)用于(yu)空氣或水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的(de)水(shui)(shui)分子，使其發生破裂并裂解(jie)成正負(fu)離子，通常(chang)形(xing)成在瀑布、噴泉、海濱或者風沙等環(huan)境。

3、森林植物的光電效應

森林的(de)(de)樹木，葉枝尖(jian)端放電(dian)及綠色(se)植(zhi)物光(guang)合(he)作用形成的(de)(de)光(guang)電(dian)效應，使空(kong)氣電(dian)離而產生的(de)(de)負離子(zi)。

二、人工方法產生空氣負氧離子的途徑

1、雙極電暈放電

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈(yun)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)在兩(liang)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極間加有較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位差(cha)，其中一(yi)(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)徑很(hen)小的(de)(de)尖針(zhen)(zhen)，環(huan)繞該針(zhen)(zhen)狀(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場會產(chan)生大量(liang)的(de)(de)正(zheng)、負離子，如(ru)果尖針(zhen)(zhen)狀(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負極，正(zheng)離子則很(hen)快被吸收，負離子被排斥到相反的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極，產(chan)生了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈(yun)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)空氣負離子。目前(qian)市場上流(liu)行(xing)的(de)(de)負離子發生器大多數(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暈(yun)法(fa)產(chan)生負離子的(de)(de)，所(suo)產(chan)生的(de)(de)負離子濃度一(yi)(yi)般不高(gao)(gao)，擴(kuo)展性能差(cha)，而臭氧濃度較高(gao)(gao)。它們一(yi)(yi)般采用(yong)金屬鋼(gang)針(zhen)(zhen)式釋放(fang)端。

2、單極電子噴射

一般采(cai)用(yong)直流負(fu)高壓(ya)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)釋(shi)(shi)放源，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)釋(shi)(shi)放極(ji)(ji)采(cai)用(yong)具有(you)(you)超導特性的材料(liao)，而周圍物體(ti)、大地等對于負(fu)極(ji)(ji)來說具有(you)(you)很(hen)高的正電(dian)(dian)(dian)位，就相當(dang)于發(fa)生器的正極(ji)(ji)，基于電(dian)(dian)(dian)位差值(zhi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)通過(guo)釋(shi)(shi)放極(ji)(ji)高速向空間噴射(she)，與(yu)空氣(qi)中的其體(ti)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)相結合生成負(fu)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)。負(fu)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)濃(nong)度一般較高，擴(kuo)散性能較好(hao)，臭(chou)氧濃(nong)度一般較低。內(nei)部一般僅(jin)有(you)(you)發(fa)生器，沒(mei)有(you)(you)轉換器，生成的負(fu)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)活性較低。

3、森肽基獨特電子釋放法

森肽基式(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統由(you)生(sheng)態(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)芯片(Ecological anion chip)及納子(zi)(zi)富勒烯(xi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)釋放器(qi)(Nano fuiierene negative ionrelease)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)。生(sheng)態(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)芯片將壓電(dian)陶瓷負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)發生(sheng)器(qi)及離子(zi)(zi)變換(huan)器(qi)(Ion converter)高度集成(cheng)(cheng)，不僅實(shi)現了(le)生(sheng)態(tai)級負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)的(de)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)，而且(qie)極大(da)的(de)減小了(le)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)產(chan)品的(de)體積，是目(mu)前全球最為領先的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)(shu)。離子(zi)(zi)變換(huan)器(qi)是負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)轉換(huan)器(qi)的(de)升級版，其實(shi)質是應用于(yu)負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統的(de)脈沖頻(pin)率增強器(qi)。脈沖頻(pin)率增強器(qi)能有效(xiao)提高負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)的(de)脈動能量，使利用此技術(shu)(shu)的(de)空氣負(fu)(fu)(fu)離子(zi)(zi)功能電(dian)器(qi)產(chan)生(sheng)小粒徑、高活性的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)級負(fu)(fu)(fu)氧離子(zi)(zi)。