實木生態板是什么材質

實木(mu)生態板是(shi)生態板中(zhong)的一(yi)種叫法，由多(duo)層的單板或薄(bo)板的木(mu)板膠貼熱壓制而成(cheng)。夾板一(yi)般分為(wei)3厘板(ban)、5厘板(ban)、9厘(li)板、12厘板、15厘板和18厘(li)板六(liu)種(zhong)規格（1厘即為1mm）。環保等(deng)級達到E1，E0級(ji)，是目前手(shou)工制作家具最(zui)為(wei)常用的(de)材(cai)(cai)料，綜合比較來說(shuo)，性價比較高(gao)的(de)板材(cai)(cai)。

實木(mu)板(ban)(ban)生態板(ban)(ban)堅固耐用、紋(wen)路自然，大(da)都具有天(tian)然木(mu)材特有的(de)(de)芳香，具有較(jiao)好的(de)(de)吸濕性(xing)和透(tou)氣(qi)性(xing)，有益于人體(ti)健康，不造(zao)成環境(jing)污(wu)染，是制作(zuo)高檔(dang)家具、裝(zhuang)修房屋的(de)(de)優質板(ban)(ban)材。一些(xie)特殊材質（如(ru)櫸木(mu)）的(de)(de)實木(mu)板(ban)(ban)還是制造(zao)槍托、精(jing)密儀表(biao)的(de)(de)理想材料(liao)。

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生態板有哪幾種板芯

1、杉木

從各方面來說，在(zai)不同木材的(de)(de)生態板中，香杉木可以說是(shi)(shi)最優(you)。香杉木是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種優(you)質的(de)(de)家具材料，具有天然的(de)(de)原木香味，對(dui)(dui)人體有多種有益的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。香杉木中所含的(de)(de)香杉木醇能殺死(si)空氣中的(de)(de)細菌，可抑(yi)制人體病原菌，同時對(dui)(dui)人體還有消除疲(pi)勞，舒解壓(ya)力的(de)(de)保健作(zuo)用，對(dui)(dui)皮膚(fu)炎癥也有一(yi)定抑(yi)制效果。但是(shi)(shi)它長得實(shi)在(zai)是(shi)(shi)太(tai)慢了，所以它少。物以稀為貴，當越來越多人認識到杉木的(de)(de)好處的(de)(de)時候，杉木的(de)(de)價格(ge)也越來越高(gao)了。

2、松木

松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)生態板是制(zhi)作家(jia)具的(de)(de)優質板材之(zhi)一，松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)生長(chang)周期長(chang)、年輪(lun)細密、木(mu)(mu)材的(de)(de)質地柔韌(ren)，樹木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)含油量低，而且本身的(de)(de)陰(yin)陽色分(fen)布均勻(yun)，制(zhi)成的(de)(de)松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)生態板保持了松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)天然本色，具有良好(hao)的(de)(de)質感；松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)易于加工，實用性強，制(zhi)成的(de)(de)家(jia)具導熱(re)性能好(hao)，保養簡單，經久耐用，很(hen)受都市人的(de)(de)喜愛。

3、馬六甲板材

馬六(liu)甲板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)源自馬六(liu)甲樹木(mu)，屬于(yu)喬木(mu)的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)，分為國產(chan)(chan)(chan)芯(xin)(xin)和進囗(wei)芯(xin)(xin)，進口芯(xin)(xin)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)印度尼西(xi)亞，國產(chan)(chan)(chan)則產(chan)(chan)(chan)自福建、海(hai)南等地(di)。馬六(liu)甲板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)速(su)生(sheng)(sheng)材(cai)(cai)，只要5~8年，就可(ke)以(yi)取材(cai)(cai)加工(gong)。馬六(liu)甲板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)特點是(shi)密度很大，內(nei)層為實心(xin)，很結實，但(dan)是(shi)質量(liang)卻(que)很輕(qing)，是(shi)制作板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)很好的(de)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)之一(yi)。從工(gong)藝方(fang)面講，馬六(liu)甲板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面平整度最(zui)易控制，所以(yi)現在市面上的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)流材(cai)(cai)質依然是(shi)馬六(liu)甲板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)。缺(que)點是(shi)，馬六(liu)甲木(mu)自身帶(dai)的(de)特殊氣味導(dao)致(zhi)馬六(liu)甲板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)也有一(yi)種(zhong)難聞的(de)味道(dao)，但(dan)并(bing)不危害人體健康，而(er)且制成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)后(hou)兩側都(dou)會封條，制成(cheng)家具(ju)后(hou)通風一(yi)段(duan)時間(jian)就沒(mei)有味道(dao)了(le)。

4、楊木

楊木一般分為南方楊、山(shan)東(dong)楊和東(dong)北楓楊。其(qi)中(zhong)東(dong)北楓楊生(sheng)長周期較長，經(jing)歷(li)了(le)惡劣的氣候條件的考驗，東(dong)北楓楊具有木質緊密、堅硬，握定力強、變形度小、無蟲蛀可能等特點。

5、桐木

桐(tong)木生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)比較省錢，使(shi)用也(ye)方(fang)便，性價比很(hen)高(gao)。桐(tong)木生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)基材很(hen)牢固，因此這樣類型的(de)(de)生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)本身握釘力就(jiu)(jiu)比刨花板(ban)(ban)和(he)中纖板(ban)(ban)強(qiang)很(hen)多了(le)(le)，人(ren)們在家(jia)具材料的(de)(de)使(shi)用上也(ye)越來越傾(qing)向于使(shi)用桐(tong)木生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)。刨花板(ban)(ban)和(he)中纖板(ban)(ban)一旦在某個位(wei)置(zhi)損壞了(le)(le)，就(jiu)(jiu)很(hen)難(nan)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)，特別是辦公家(jia)具的(de)(de)抽屜壞了(le)(le)，根(gen)本沒辦法修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)，而桐(tong)木生態(tai)板(ban)(ban)做的(de)(de)家(jia)具中某個部(bu)位(wei)損壞了(le)(le)，自己(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)可以馬上動(dong)手修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)了(le)(le)。

6、雜木芯

雜木分硬(ying)(ying)雜木和軟(ruan)雜木，軟(ruan)雜木如泡桐(tong)、柳(liu)桉(an)木等，其特點是(shi)木質(zhi)細(xi)軟(ruan)，不耐水泡，易霉爛。硬(ying)(ying)雜木如棗樹、楓樹等，其特點是(shi)木質(zhi)細(xi)而(er)硬(ying)(ying)且易開裂。它們都是(shi)常見(jian)樹種(zhong)，取材較容易，由于(yu)材質(zhi)原(yuan)因(yin)很少用于(yu)家(jia)具打(da)造，較多用于(yu)裝飾品。雜木的(de)(de)特點就是(shi)便宜(yi)(yi)，至于(yu)雜木芯的(de)(de)生態板的(de)(de)質(zhi)量，能(neng)被劃(hua)為雜木的(de)(de)都是(shi)便宜(yi)(yi)樹種(zhong)，質(zhi)量相對(dui)其他芯木的(de)(de)生態板來說較差。

不同結構生態板板芯的特點

1、刨花板

刨(bao)花板(ban)是以優質(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材或小徑木(mu)(mu)(mu)材經切(qie)削(xue)后，加(jia)(jia)膠(jiao)加(jia)(jia)壓而(er)成的(de)一種(zhong)板(ban)材，刨(bao)花板(ban)中(zhong)間層為木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)長(chang)纖(xian)維(wei)，兩邊(bian)為組織細密的(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)，經大(da)型機器壓制成板(ban)。刨(bao)花板(ban)抗彎曲(qu)性能(neng)及(ji)握釘力(li)優于(yu)中(zhong)密度板(ban)。說白了(le)刨(bao)花板(ban)就是木(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)廢料，有的(de)也是邊(bian)角料，或者不符合原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)出廠(chang)級(ji)別的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料。實質(zhi)就是木(mu)(mu)(mu)渣用(yong)膠(jiao)水壓制出來的(de)板(ban)。

刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是人們不愛聽的(de)(de)一個詞，于是給它的(de)(de)延伸(shen)產(chan)品起了各(ge)種好聽的(de)(de)名(ming)字。有實木顆(ke)粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（屬于定向刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，切割后(hou)要封邊）、生態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(生態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)就是外面貼飾面紙的(de)(de)三(san)聚氰胺板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，可以印刷成任何顏色和(he)紋(wen)理，而且防刮(gua)擦，切割后(hou)要封邊)、歐(ou)松板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(就是定向刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，也稱osb板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、防潮板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、UV板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、膜壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等等，但實際上他們的(de)(de)本(ben)質都(dou)(dou)是刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。現在流行的(de)(de)定制家(jia)(jia)具，特(te)別是衣柜櫥柜，基本(ben)都(dou)(dou)是采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。優(you)質的(de)(de)刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)家(jia)(jia)具環保性能還(huan)是靠譜的(de)(de)，但是需要家(jia)(jia)具廠專業機(ji)器的(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)，因此選(xuan)擇刨(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)家(jia)(jia)具建(jian)議(yi)大家(jia)(jia)優(you)先購買大品牌(pai)。

2、膠合板

膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由三(san)(san)層或(huo)多(duo)層一毫米厚的單板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經膠貼(tie)熱壓制成。常見(jian)的有三(san)(san)夾(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、五(wu)夾(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、九(jiu)夾(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和十(shi)二夾(jia)(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(分別俗(su)稱為三(san)(san)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、五(wu)厘(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、九(jiu)厘(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、十(shi)二厘(li)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的延伸(shen)產品中較常見(jian)的有細木(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（俗(su)稱大(da)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)）、多(duo)層實木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)生態板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)實(shi)木板以(yi)縱橫交錯排列(lie)的(de)多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板為(wei)基材，表面(mian)(mian)以(yi)優質(zhi)實(shi)木貼皮或科(ke)技木為(wei)面(mian)(mian)料(liao)(liao)，經冷(leng)壓(ya)(ya)、熱壓(ya)(ya)、砂光、養(yang)生(sheng)等數(shu)道工(gong)序制作而成(cheng)(cheng)。多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)實(shi)木板不(bu)易變(bian)形，具有良好的(de)調節室(shi)內溫度和濕度的(de)優良性(xing)能，面(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)實(shi)木貼皮材料(liao)(liao)又具有自然(ran)真實(shi)木質(zhi)的(de)紋理及(ji)手感，因此選擇性(xing)更(geng)強。膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)板的(de)最(zui)大特點是(shi)(shi)防水，很(hen)多家庭(ting)定制的(de)櫥柜(ju)、浴室(shi)柜(ju)會選擇用多層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)實(shi)木板，但是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)本相對較高。

3、密度板

密度(du)板(ban)(ban)也(ye)叫纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)，是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)木質原材(cai)料完全粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維狀(zhuang)再加入膠壓合而成(cheng)(cheng)。密度(du)板(ban)(ban)和刨花板(ban)(ban)的區別在于(yu)，刨花板(ban)(ban)的原材(cai)料不是(shi)(shi)被完全粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維，而是(shi)(shi)粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)顆(ke)粒(li)狀(zhuang)也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)般所說的刨花。根據(ju)密度(du)不同可將(jiang)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)分(fen)為高(gao)(gao)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)、中(zhong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)、低密度(du)板(ban)(ban)。目前市面上基(ji)本(ben)沒(mei)有(you)高(gao)(gao)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)，有(you)些商家(jia)宣傳(chuan)自己的產品是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)，那也(ye)只是(shi)(shi)密度(du)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)些的中(zhong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)。

密度板表面(mian)光滑(hua)，木質勻細，平整(zheng)度(du)很高，可以加工成各種(zhong)造(zao)型(xing)，不易變形。尤其適合(he)曲(qu)面(mian)設計，目前市(shi)面(mian)上看到的曲(qu)度(du)較大的家具(ju)造(zao)型(xing)，基本上使用的板材都是密度(du)板。

但密度板防潮(chao)性較(jiao)差(cha)，吸收水份后膨(peng)脹系數(shu)較(jiao)大(da)；內部為(wei)粉末狀結(jie)構，握釘力較(jiao)差(cha)，螺釘旋緊后很(hen)容(rong)易發生松(song)動；由于強度不高(gao)，做家具(ju)的(de)高(gao)度不能過(guo)高(gao)，絕大(da)部分為(wei)2100mm；用膠(jiao)量較(jiao)大(da)，環保系數(shu)較(jiao)低。