漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格/型號：5SM； 適用(yong)(yong)范圍：用(yong)(yong)于配電(dian)(dian)線路及電(dian)(dian)器設備中，對直接(jie)或(huo)(huo)間接(jie)接(jie)觸帶電(dian)(dian)體（包(bao)括人體或(huo)(huo)生物體觸電(dian)(dian)）而產生的(de)漏電(dian)(dian)、火災事故以及絕緣遭到破(po)壞(huai)等(deng)故障的(de)保護(hu); 使用(yong)(yong)范圍廣，額(e)定工作電(dian)(dian)流(liu)從16——80A，額(e)定故障電(dian)(dian)流(liu)從10——500mA。

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)的外(wai)殼采(cai)用(yong)熱(re)固性(xing)(xing)材料制成，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很高的耐熱(re)性(xing)(xing)和(he)抗沖(chong)擊強度，絕緣強度高。漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)外(wai)形為標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)模數化結構(gou)，體積小重量輕，安(an)(an)裝部件采(cai)用(yong)金屬片和(he)彈簧，可以(yi)安(an)(an)全(quan)牢固地(di)安(an)(an)裝在(zai) 35mm 的標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)導軌(gui)上。對(dui)于(yu)5SM 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)，采(cai)用(yong)漏(lou)斗式(shi)組合(he)型接線(xian)端子使接線(xian)簡單可靠，并(bing)可在(zai)下接線(xian)端子連接匯流母線(xian)排。另外(wai)還可以(yi)在(zai)它(ta)的側面(mian)加裝輔助開關(guan)。對(dui)于(yu)5SU 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)開關(guan)，除具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護功(gong)能(neng)外(wai)還具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)短路及(ji)過載保(bao)(bao)護功(gong)能(neng)，并(bing)且具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很強的限(xian)(xian)流能(neng)力，能(neng)量限(xian)(xian)制等(deng)級高達 3（5SU3747 除外(wai)）。系(xi)列(lie)的產品均采(cai)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)磁式(shi)脫(tuo)扣系(xi)統，無需(xu)輔助電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，使用(yong)更安(an)(an)全(quan)，且不受電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)波動和(he)氣候(hou)環(huan)境等(deng)因(yin)素的影(ying)響。 另外(wai)額定(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)：AC230/400V。 額定(ding)工作電(dian)(dian)流：16——80A 。額定(ding)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流：10——500mA。脫(tuo)扣特(te)性(xing)(xing) (用(yong)于(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷能(neng)力 (用(yong)于(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極數：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等(deng)。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低(di)壓(ya)漏(lou)(lou)電器(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)型號(hao)有“DZL18-20 系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電開(kai)(kai)關(guan)（兩極）、DZL31漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)（兩極）、K 系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)（2、3、4 極）、DBK2 系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、DZL43、FIN系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、E4FL列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)(qi)、F360系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、DZL29系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)斷路器(qi)(qi)等系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)型號(hao)。

低壓的漏電(dian)保護器（開(kai)關）的漏電(dian)動作電(dian)流(liu)分為10、20、30、100、300、500毫安等(deng)規格等(deng)級，額定電(dian)流(liu)分為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安培等(deng)規格。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都不打算使用三相(xiang)空氣(qi)開(kai)關原因是“一(yi)相(xiang)短路，將一(yi)起全單元跳閘，擴大了停電的(de)范(fan)圍”。所以(yi)現在大家只執行(xing)“在插座回(hui)路中安裝(zhuang)低(di)壓漏電保(bao)護器（開(kai)關）的(de)規范(fan)。

一般每戶要裝(zhuang)低壓(ya)的漏(lou)(lou)電保護(hu)器（開(kai)關(guan)(guan)），可以(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)漏(lou)(lou)電動作電流為10、20、30毫安(an)(an)，額定電流 32A（140 平方(fang)以(yi)內）、60 安(an)(an)培（160 平方(fang)米以(yi)上）、每單元要裝(zhuang)，整棟樓要裝(zhuang)，可以(yi)以(yi)總戶數(shu)乘以(yi)20 安(an)(an)培來選(xuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)的額定電流。選(xuan)用(yong)漏(lou)(lou)電動作電流 100--300 毫安(an)(an)的低壓(ya)的漏(lou)(lou)電保護(hu)器（開(kai)關(guan)(guan)）。

當人體與大地(di)互(hu)不絕緣時(shi)(shi)，人在地(di)上觸(chu)及相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)線觸(chu)電(dian)稱為(wei)單(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)。在低壓電(dian)網(wang)中，當人身(shen)發生單(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)或(huo)(huo)家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)設備對地(di)漏電(dian)時(shi)(shi)，能(neng)夠(gou)在規定時(shi)(shi)間內自(zi)動完(wan)成(cheng)切斷電(dian)源的(de)裝(zhuang)置，稱為(wei)漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)或(huo)(huo)漏電(dian)自(zi)動開(kai)關。家(jia)庭(ting)生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)一般為(wei)單(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，在家(jia)庭(ting)生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)中，裝(zhuang)設單(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)是防止人身(shen)單(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)觸(chu)電(dian)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)設備安全(quan)運(yun)行最重要的(de)技術(shu)措(cuo)施之一。如何選用(yong)家(jia)庭(ting)生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)單(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)呢？小編認為(wei)主要從以下幾點來考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前市場上(shang)(shang)的單相漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器都屬電(dian)流(liu)型的。1987年(nian)7月1日頒布實施的國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)GB6829-86《漏(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)動作(zuo)(zuo)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器》，對電(dian)流(liu)型漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器產品(pin)(pin)的技術條件和試驗方法提出了具體(ti)的要求。同年(nian)國家(jia)機械委(wei)發文規定，對漏(lou)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)動作(zuo)(zuo)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器實行(xing)強制(zhi)安(an)全(quan)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)制(zhi)度，該(gai)工作(zuo)(zuo)由中國電(dian)工產品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)負責組織實施。安(an)全(quan)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)合(he)(he)格的產品(pin)(pin)將給企業發放生產許可(ke)證(zheng)。故用戶在選購家(jia)用單相漏(lou)電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器時(shi)，必須選用符合(he)(he)BG6829一(yi)86且(qie)經過安(an)全(quan)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)的產品(pin)(pin)。這種產品(pin)(pin)在廠家(jia)的產品(pin)(pin)使用說明(ming)書(shu)上(shang)(shang)會(hui)印有“通過中國電(dian)工產品(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)安(an)全(quan)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)，證(zheng)書(shu)號××××××，符合(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)：BG6829一(yi)86”等內容的說明(ming)。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單(dan)相漏電保(bao)護器(qi)產(chan)品的(de)技術(shu)性能指標，對用戶(hu)選用來說，主要(yao)應了解如(ru)下幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電(dian)保護器的額定電(dian)壓(ya)有交流220V和交流380V兩(liang)種，家庭(ting)生活(huo)用電(dian)力單相，故應選用額定電(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)交流220V／50Hz的產(chan)品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主要(yao)有(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等多種規格(ge)。對帶過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器，同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等級額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)下會有(you)幾(ji)種過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。如(ru)DZL18一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)20／2型(xing)(xing)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器，它具有(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)功能，其(qi)(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為20A，但其(qi)(qi)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)10A、16A、20A種，即同(tong)是DZL18一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)20/2型(xing)(xing)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品，會有(you)三種不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)，選用(yong)(yong)時(shi)要(yao)予以(yi)注(zhu)意。在(zai)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)下，用(yong)(yong)戶可按1kW負(fu)載約有(you)4.5～5A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)來(lai)粗(cu)略估算漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。如(ru)某(mou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)功率(lv)總和約為4kW，則應(ying)選用(yong)(yong)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為20A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單相漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器。過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，應(ying)盡(jin)量接近家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。在(zai)上(shang)例中，該(gai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)功率(lv)總和雖為4kW，但一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)所(suo)有(you)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)同(tong)時(shi)全部開啟工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會是極少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并且對單件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)(bei)來(lai)說，工(gong)作時(shi)也下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)是滿負(fu)荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故上(shang)例中該(gai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)如(ru)選用(yong)(yong)帶過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單相漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器，其(qi)(qi)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)應(ying)選定(ding)(ding)為16A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較(jiao)為合適。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況下，可以(yi)把0．85～0．9倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)確(que)定(ding)(ding)為過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器額(e)(e)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。

（3）極數

漏(lou)電保護器有(you)2極(ji)、3極(ji)、4極(ji)三種，家庭(ting)生活用電應選2極(ji)的漏(lou)電保護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流是指，在制(zhi)造廠規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器必須動作的(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流值。漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器的(de)(de)(de)額定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流主要有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)(deng)幾種(zhong)。其中小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)屬高靈敏度；大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)30mA而小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)100mA的(de)(de)(de)屬中靈敏度：大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)1000mA的(de)(de)(de)屬低靈敏度。家庭(ting)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)選配漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器，最主要的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是為了(le)防止人(ren)身觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選用(yong)額定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流小于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)高靈敏度產品。事實上，如(ru)果能夠作為人(ren)身保(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護器，當然地(di)就能夠成為漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火災(zai)和(he)設(she)備漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損(sun)壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用以防止人身觸電(dian)為(wei)最主(zhu)要(yao)目的的家庭用單(dan)相漏電(dian)保護器，應選(xuan)用小于或等于0．1秒(miao)的快速型產品(pin)。