強(qiang)化(hua)復(fu)(fu)合地(di)板(ban)(ban)源于歐(ou)洲,1985年(nian)由(you)奧地(di)利(li)的刨花板(ban)(ban)生(sheng)產商和瑞典的生(sheng)產商聯合研究開發生(sheng)產,1995年(nian)進入我(wo)國(guo),在(zai)地(di)板(ban)(ban)主要(yao)產品(pin)品(pin)類(lei)中,強(qiang)化(hua)復(fu)(fu)合地(di)板(ban)(ban)產量占(zhan)比 50%左右。目前,我(wo)國(guo)強(qiang)化(hua)復(fu)(fu)合地(di)板(ban)(ban)生(sheng)產企(qi)業超過1000家(jia),品(pin)牌超過4000個,“中國(guo)強(qiang)化(hua)木地(di)板(ban)(ban)之都”——江蘇常州橫林鎮是(shi)國(guo)內(nei)強(qiang)化(hua)地(di)板(ban)(ban)行(xing)業最大的生(sheng)產(出(chu)口(kou))基地(di),擁(yong)有一百(bai)多個品(pin)牌和數百(bai)家(jia)生(sheng)產企(qi)業,產銷量和出(chu)口(kou)量列全國(guo)之首。
實(shi)木(mu)地板(ban)在我國(guo)屬于中(zhong)(zhong)高端的(de)耐用消(xiao)費(fei)品,隨(sui)著消(xiao)費(fei)者對生活質量要求、消(xiao)費(fei)理念、消(xiao)費(fei)意識以及(ji)實(shi)際消(xiao)費(fei)能(neng)力的(de)不斷提高,實(shi)木(mu)地板(ban)的(de)“原生態”特性得到(dao)了中(zhong)(zhong)高收入消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)青睞(lai),成為(wei)人們地面裝飾的(de)重要選擇(ze)。目前我國(guo)實(shi)木(mu)地板(ban)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業有1000多(duo)家,主(zhu)要分布在珠江三角洲、長(chang)三角,環渤海及(ji)東北林區。浙江南潯(xun)是(shi)實(shi)木(mu)地板(ban)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業最(zui)大集(ji)群所在地,擁(yong)有幾十個品牌和百余家生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業,年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷量列全國(guo)之首,被中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)林產(chan)(chan)(chan)工業協(xie)會授予“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實(shi)木(mu)地板(ban)之都”稱號。
實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)地板是新興的(de)地面裝(zhuang)飾材(cai)料,分三(san)層實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)地板和多層木(mu)(mu)地板兩類。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)地板適用于地熱(re)采暖,能夠實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)大規模機(ji)械化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan),可滿足(zu)對天(tian)然木(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)消(xiao)費需求,逐步成為地板消(xiao)費的(de)主流產(chan)品(pin)。我(wo)國實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)地板生(sheng)產(chan)企業現(xian)有500多家,三(san)層實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)地板生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地主要分布在(zai)吉(ji)林(lin)、江蘇、廣(guang)東、黑龍江、河北、山東等地;多層木(mu)(mu)地板生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地主要分布在(zai)廣(guang)東、江蘇、吉(ji)林(lin)、上海、浙江等地。
全國從事(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)企業有(you)(you)1000多家,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集中在(zai)浙江、江西(xi)、福建、安徽、江蘇等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)省(sheng)(sheng)。其(qi)中江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片集成結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)常規竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),少(shao)量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔑重(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),并(bing)且以內銷(xiao)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),出(chu)口(kou)為輔(fu)。國內竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)市(shi)(shi)場江西(xi)企業占(zhan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)份額(e)比較大。浙江省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)重(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)復(fu)合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),少(shao)量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)常規竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),并(bing)且以出(chu)口(kou)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),但近年也(ye)比較重(zhong)(zhong)視國內市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)開發。福建省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)常規竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),少(shao)量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)重(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)復(fu)合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品以出(chu)口(kou)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),內銷(xiao)為輔(fu)。安徽省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)重(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),少(shao)量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)常規竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)和竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)復(fu)合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban) ,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品以出(chu)口(kou)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)重(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban),以出(chu)口(kou)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。其(qi)他(ta)如四川省(sheng)(sheng)、湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)、湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)、上(shang)海市(shi)(shi)等省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)也(ye)有(you)(you)少(shao)量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。
防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)又叫做耗散靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban),能夠消除(chu)靜電(dian)帶來(lai)的危害,廣泛(fan)應用于計算機機房、數據處理中(zhong)心、實驗室、醫院手術室等(deng)對靜電(dian)敏感的場(chang)所(suo)。由于防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)目前還沒有完(wan)整(zheng)規(gui)范的檢(jian)驗標準,導致了市場(chang)上出現了一些劣(lie)質產(chan)品(pin),大(da)家選購防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)時要認(ren)準知名(ming)的大(da)品(pin)牌。下(xia)面MAIGOO品(pin)牌網推薦的防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)品(pin)牌可(ke)供參考(kao)。
地(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)在我國(guo)屬(shu)于新興(xing)品(pin)(pin)類(lei),三層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)及多層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)復(fu)合地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)作(zuo)為木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)行業主力軍,因(yin)其(qi)良(liang)好的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)性能及特(te)質備受市場(chang)青睞,但是目前國(guo)內地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)主流(liu)風口(kou)是以(yi)宣傳地(di)(di)(di)暖實(shi)(shi)木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)為主。市場(chang)上有80%的(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)品(pin)(pin)牌,都已推出地(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)產(chan)品(pin)(pin),甚(shen)至國(guo)外(wai)的(de)品(pin)(pin)牌也(ye)有涉(she)獵。建議購(gou)買時(shi)選擇大品(pin)(pin)牌,大品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)研發和生產(chan)技術均比(bi)較成(cheng)熟,生產(chan)過程也(ye)更規范(fan),質量比(bi)較有保(bao)證(zheng)。
受產(chan)品導入較晚(wan)、傳統消費觀念限制等因素影響,國(guo)內PVC塑(su)料地(di)板(ban)(ban)市(shi)場現(xian)處于產(chan)品導入階(jie)段,其市(shi)場規(gui)模占(zhan)整(zheng)個地(di)面裝飾(shi)材(cai)料市(shi)場規(gui)模較小。我國(guo)PVC塑(su)料地(di)板(ban)(ban)企業主(zhu)要立足于生產(chan),產(chan)品以出口為(wei)主(zhu),是世界上最(zui)大的(de)PVC塑(su)料地(di)板(ban)(ban)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)之一。目前,國(guo)內外生產(chan)PVC塑(su)料地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)企業數量眾多,市(shi)場較為(wei)分(fen)散,各企業在生產(chan)規(gui)模、技(ji)術(shu)水平(ping)、品牌效應(ying)等方(fang)面相差較大,具備(bei)規(gui)模化生產(chan)能力及核心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)企業較少。
橡膠地(di)板(ban)適用(yong)于家(jia)庭健身房(fang)、居家(jia)練(lian)功(gong)房(fang)、室內乒(ping)乓球館(guan)、羽(yu)毛球館(guan)、籃(lan)球館(guan)等場所,家(jia)裝用(yong)量較少(shao)。能生產這(zhe)類材料(liao)的國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)要集中在歐洲、日本(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo),以法國(guo)(guo)(guo)為最,在中國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場上雖然有(you)一些本(ben)土(tu)競(jing)爭廠商(shang),但(dan)是(shi)在產品(pin)質量、品(pin)牌知名(ming)度(du)上與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)外橡膠地(di)板(ban)生產商(shang)還有(you)很大差距。國(guo)(guo)(guo)外的盟多、諾拉(la)等為全(quan)球知名(ming)的橡膠地(di)板(ban)生產商(shang),歷史悠(you)久,擁有(you)尖端的設(she)備,強(qiang)勁的技術力量,銷售業績在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)以及全(quan)球都是(shi)領先(xian)的。
軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)屬(shu)于(yu)中高(gao)端消費者的(de)(de)(de)產品,被美(mei)譽(yu)為“地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)金字塔尖(jian)消費”,世(shi)界上(shang)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)原(yuan)料在歐(ou)(ou)洲,軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)葡(pu)萄牙的(de)(de)(de)國寶。目前(qian),軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)較(jiao)為緩慢(man),被人們的(de)(de)(de)接受程度偏(pian)低,軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)市(shi)場(chang)是(shi)地(di)板(ban)(ban)市(shi)場(chang)中尚(shang)未開發的(de)(de)(de)潛力市(shi)場(chang)。從整個市(shi)場(chang)來看,歐(ou)(ou)洲、美(mei)國、中國是(shi)全球三大軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)主力市(shi)場(chang),目前(qian)北(bei)美(mei)所占的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)份額(e)最(zui)(zui)大。雖然我(wo)國軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)企業眾多,但上(shang)規模的(de)(de)(de)微乎(hu)其(qi)微,當前(qian)我(wo)國軟(ruan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)市(shi)場(chang)產銷量小于(yu)100萬平米,比歐(ou)(ou)美(mei)市(shi)場(chang),其(qi)市(shi)場(chang)發展(zhan)空(kong)間十分(fen)廣闊。
木塑(su)地(di)板,顧名(ming)思(si)義就是(shi)實木與塑(su)料的結合體(ti),用(yong)廢(fei)舊塑(su)料及(ji)廢(fei)棄(qi)的木料、農(nong)林秸稈等植物纖維做基材(cai),在保(bao)持(chi)實木地(di)板親和性(xing)的同時,又具有良好的防(fang)潮耐(nai)水、耐(nai)酸堿(jian)、抑真菌、抗靜(jing)電、防(fang)蟲(chong)蛀等功能(neng),主要(yao)用(yong)于園林景觀、內外墻裝飾、地(di)板、護欄、花池、涼亭等場所(suo)。目前我國雖然是(shi)塑(su)木生產大國,但是(shi)產業發展存在技術(shu)落后、產能(neng)分散、國家標準滯(zhi)后等問題。
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