【地(di)暖地(di)板選(xuan)購誤區】地(di)暖地(di)板的10個(ge)消費誤區，知道一(yi)個(ge)省(sheng)1萬(wan)！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方面(mian)是有經濟能力，另一方面(mian)是今年成都冬天的氣溫也冷的有點(dian)讓人hold不(bu)住。所以(yi)許多(duo)人都在咨(zi)詢，裝了地(di)暖該使用什(shen)么地(di)板，跟其他有什(shen)么區(qu)別。

為此(ci)，總結歸納了當前地(di)暖地(di)板消費中(zhong)十大誤導，以正(zheng)視聽：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)可做(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)？”導(dao)購員回答：“絕(jue)對沒有問題，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)。”有的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)店導(dao)購非常肯(ken)定(ding)的回答，還拿出用(yong)(yong)戶實(shi)例，有的還拿出檢測報告(gao)，于是消費者感(gan)覺，“凡是地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)均(jun)宜做(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)。”殊(shu)不知適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖要滿足四(si)大要素(su)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖傳導(dao)性(xing)，材料(liao)穩定(ding)性(xing)，防污環保(bao)(bao)性(xing)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)耐久性(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)行(xing)業(ye)正在(zai)制定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)標準，使(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)大要素(su)量(liang)化，并且制定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)鋪設與(yu)保(bao)(bao)修期內質量(liang)檢驗(yan)規范(fan)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)鋪設、維護技術指(zhi)標也量(liang)化。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當(dang)前地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)流通(tong)市場(chang)上，用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖(nuan)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，不(bu)僅種類繁多，而且名(ming)稱更亂：如(ru)“抗熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“抗地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)抗熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，叫得最多的(de)(de)是 “采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“耐熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“專用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，我們認為(wei)有的(de)(de)名(ming)稱不(bu)科學，有的(de)(de)名(ming)稱似乎不(bu)貼(tie)切，當(dang)前尤其地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)輻射(she)供暖(nuan)系統(tong)，正在(zai)蓬勃發展初期(qi)，名(ming)稱必須規(gui)范化，應(ying)該稱：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”其定義應(ying)是：適用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)輻射(she)供暖(nuan)系統(tong)鋪設(she)的(de)(de)木質地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，并(bing)通(tong)過板(ban)(ban)面(mian)向居(ju)室傳遞熱(re)量。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的厚(hou)度是決定(ding)其腳感是否舒適的因(yin)素，所(suo)以(yi)許(xu)多(duo)消費者(zhe)在選(xuan)購地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，尤其是選(xuan)購實(shi)木(mu)、多(duo)層實(shi)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時都要求厚(hou)度在15－18mm。因(yin)此，在選(xuan)購地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時，他(ta)們同樣還用這個方法來挑選(xuan)，可殊(shu)不知木(mu)材(cai)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)不良導體(ti)，通(tong)常(chang)木(mu)材(cai)物質的導熱系數在0.17－0.34之間，而水為(wei)0.5。如(ru)果(guo)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度太厚(hou)，就更加不利于(yu)(yu)熱量通(tong)過地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)傳導至(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面上來，而都消耗在傳導過程(cheng)了。至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)保(bao)溫，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上下溫差很大(da)，勢必導致(zhi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)變(bian)形(xing)很大(da)，“熱脹(zhang)冷(leng)縮”“濕脹(zhang)干(gan)縮”都會引(yin)起地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)瓢、扭、彎、裂，尺(chi)寸穩定(ding)性(xing)得不到保(bao)證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現(xian)在(zai)(zai)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)購(gou)買(mai)實木地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)一是為了生(sheng)活(huo)舒(shu)適，二是為了彰顯自己的(de)(de)身(shen)份。因此在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購(gou)時往(wang)往(wang)會挑選(xuan)那(nei)些規格(ge)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，尤其是寬(kuan)度方向，有的(de)(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)(de)寬(kuan)度，在(zai)(zai)日常的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪裝中(zhong)專家(jia)就不建議用戶選(xuan)購(gou)，以免由于地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)濕脹干縮(suo)出(chu)現(xian)離縫，更何況(kuang)在(zai)(zai)給地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)加熱(re)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，由于水份散發的(de)(de)更快，就更容易出(chu)現(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)離縫的(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。所以，專家(jia)建議消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)選(xuan)購(gou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時盡量不要選(xuan)購(gou)規格(ge)過大(da)(da)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是最(zui)典型誤導(dao)(dao)。實踐早已證明：地(di)面幅(fu)射(she)供熱(re)系統中(zhong)，熱(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞，主要是幅(fu)射(she)，其(qi)次(ci)是對流，最(zui)后是傳(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)(dao)，如果在散熱(re)地(di)面再覆蓋(gai)鋁箔(bo)，形(xing)成(cheng)反幅(fu)射(she)，在保持地(di)暖表面溫度(du)相同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，帶鋁膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫墊其(qi)熱(re)阻大，而普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫墊熱(re)阻小(xiao)。顯然，普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫墊比帶鋁膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫墊其(qi)熱(re)傳(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)(dao)效果更(geng)好，更(geng)加有利(li)于(yu)熱(re)量(liang)從地(di)板傳(chuan)(chuan)導(dao)(dao)至居室。因此，用戶在選購地(di)暖地(di)板時，應(ying)選擇(ze)普通泡(pao)沫墊或熱(re)阻小(xiao)、耐(nai)濕(shi)、耐(nai)腐好的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料墊層來鋪(pu)設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先(xian)，地(di)熱(re)采暖(nuan)地(di)板(ban)(ban)下面鋪設(she)膠合板(ban)(ban)或(huo)細木工板(ban)(ban)，不利(li)于熱(re)量(liang)的傳導(dao)，無形中使熱(re)量(liang)在傳導(dao)過程又(you)增(zeng)加損耗，增(zeng)加了地(di)熱(re)采暖(nuan)系統(tong)的供熱(re)成本。其(qi)次，如(ru)果(guo)所選購的這些板(ban)(ban)質量(liang)不過關(guan)，還會導(dao)致室(shi)內游離甲醛含量(liang)超標，或(huo)者由于其(qi)含水(shui)率不達標，鋪設(she)后水(shui)分(fen)被(bei)地(di)板(ban)(ban)吸收，而造(zao)成地(di)板(ban)(ban)出現瓦變(bian)、起拱等現象，加之(zhi)此基材板(ban)(ban)弊多利(li)少，真可(ke)謂弄巧成拙，畫蛇添足！更不允(yun)許地(di)板(ban)(ban)下鋪鋪墊(dian)寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于(yu)地熱(re)(re)(re)采暖系統的(de)(de)特殊(shu)結構，在(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)裝地板(ban)時，水泥(ni)地面(mian)不(bu)能釘。因此長期以(yi)(yi)來地熱(re)(re)(re)地板(ban)的(de)(de)鋪(pu)(pu)裝大(da)多數(shu)只認懸浮鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)法(fa)，其實，隨(sui)著(zhu)科技(ji)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷進步，還有(you)另兩種(zhong)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)方法(fa)：地板(ban)粘接(jie)法(fa)和龍(long)(long)骨鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)法(fa)。最近市場上(shang)(shang)(shang)出現了一種(zhong)------快裝龍(long)(long)骨，這(zhe)種(zhong)龍(long)(long)骨的(de)(de)鋪(pu)(pu)裝不(bu)用(yong)釘釘，可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)膠直接(jie)將龍(long)(long)骨固(gu)定在(zai)水泥(ni)地面(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，然后通(tong)過龍(long)(long)骨上(shang)(shang)(shang)卡扣，將地板(ban)固(gu)定在(zai)龍(long)(long)骨上(shang)(shang)(shang)。這(zhe)樣不(bu)但可以(yi)(yi)增加(jia)地板(ban)的(de)(de)腳感，而(er)且(qie)，由于(yu)龍(long)(long)骨之間留有(you)空間，使空氣能夠在(zai)地板(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)對流，有(you)利于(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)循環對流，并使地板(ban)受熱(re)(re)(re)更加(jia)均勻(yun)，變形小，居(ju)室熱(re)(re)(re)效率(lv)更高。這(zhe)是當前值的(de)(de)推崇的(de)(de)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)方法(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)(di)熱采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)安裝完畢后(hou)，除了要進行常規(gui)的(de)(de)驗收外，最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)是還(huan)要對地(di)(di)板(ban)進行溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)升(sheng)溫(wen)驗收。地(di)(di)板(ban)鋪設竣工后(hou)或入冬后(hou)取暖(nuan)，第一(yi)次升(sheng)溫(wen)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)系統時(shi)，應緩慢(man)(man)升(sheng)溫(wen)。當(dang)基礎地(di)(di)面(mian)升(sheng)溫(wen)到25℃，應恒溫(wen)12-24小(xiao)時(shi)。過(guo)后(hou)，以1℃/h緩慢(man)(man)升(sheng)溫(wen)至要求設置的(de)(de)室內溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)宜過(guo)高，木地(di)(di)板(ban)面(mian)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)應≤28℃。短(duan)(duan)時(shi)間內，極限(xian)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)越高，熱能損失過(guo)大，熱系統壽命越短(duan)(duan)，易發生隱患，而且地(di)(di)板(ban)易產生瓢、扭(niu)、彎、裂等(deng)變形(xing)。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于用作(zuo)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)系統的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)均為復合(he)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)為多（實木復合(he)、強(qiang)化(hua)），其(qi)本身就存(cun)在(zai)甲(jia)醛(quan)釋(shi)放量問(wen)題，而當其(qi)作(zuo)為地(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，在(zai)加熱(re)后(hou)，就更加劇了甲(jia)醛(quan)的(de)釋(shi)放。因此，在(zai)鋪裝完地(di)(di)熱(re)采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)后(hou)，一定要(yao)對其(qi)做(zuo)環保(bao)驗收，確(que)保(bao)游離甲(jia)醛(quan)釋(shi)放量達到(dao)標準(zhun)規定（國家標準(zhun)為1.5mg/L），為使(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)能夠正常使(shi)用，購買(mai)時務必(bi)(bi)做(zuo)到(dao)二點：①鋪地(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)前應(ying)作(zuo)環境檢測，一般測檢是免費(fei)，治理要(yao)收費(fei)，鋪好后(hou)再檢測作(zuo)環保(bao)驗收。②地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)及輔料(liao)環保(bao)指(zhi)標必(bi)(bi)須(xu)達標。不(bu)能重(zhong)價格買(mai)不(bu)環保(bao)的(de)便宜貨，否則后(hou)患(huan)無(wu)窮(qiong)！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采暖地板(ban)(ban)，其(qi)家具(ju)、地毯大面積與地板(ban)(ban)直接(jie)遮蓋，會使此(ci)處(chu)地板(ban)(ban)由于熱量無法散去，過分集中而導(dao)致地板(ban)(ban)受(shou)熱不均，造(zao)成此(ci)處(chu)地板(ban)(ban)出現(xian)變形等情(qing)況，浪(lang)費熱能(neng)，使居室溫度聊(liao)低。

關(guan)于地暖的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識實在是太多(duo)太多(duo)，不僅僅涉及到地板，還有(you)更多(duo)其他方(fang)面(mian)等待大家去學習(xi)，只有(you)知(zhi)(zhi)己(ji)知(zhi)(zhi)彼才(cai)能百戰(zhan)不殆嘛(ma)，所以學習(xi)更多(duo)的(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識，是保證我們消費過程(cheng)中不被欺騙的(de)根本。