一、什么是板式家具
板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)是指以人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主要基材(cai)(cai)、以板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基本結構(gou)的(de)(de)拆(chai)裝組(zu)合式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)。常見的(de)(de)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)有(you)膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木(mu)(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))常用于(yu)(yu)制(zhi)作需(xu)要彎曲變形的(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)(ju);細木(mu)(mu)工(gong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有(you)時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)影(ying)響;刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(又叫微(wei)粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)疏松,僅用于(yu)(yu)低檔家(jia)具(ju)(ju)。性價(jia)比最(zui)高、最(zui)常用的(de)(de)是中密度纖(xian)(xian)維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(MDF)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)常見的(de)(de)飾面材(cai)(cai)料有(you)薄(bo)木(mu)(mu)(俗稱貼(tie)木(mu)(mu)皮)、木(mu)(mu)紋紙(俗稱貼(tie)紙)、PVC膠(jiao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚脂漆面(俗稱烤漆)等(deng)。
二、板式家具常見的制作材質有哪些
1、禾(he)香板(ban):禾(he)香板(ban)是以農(nong)作物秸稈碎料為主要原料,施加(jia)MDI膠及功(gong)能性(xing)添加(jia)劑,經高溫(wen)高壓(ya)制作而成的材(cai)料。它不僅平整光滑,結構均(jun)勻對稱,具有(you)優良的加(jia)工(gong)性(xing)能和(he)表(biao)面(mian)裝飾性(xing)能,適(shi)合于做各種(zhong)表(biao)面(mian)裝飾處理和(he)板(ban)式家(jia)具,可代替天然木材(cai)使(shi)用。
2、膠(jiao)合板(ban):膠(jiao)合板(ban)是(shi)由木(mu)(mu)段旋切成(cheng)單板(ban)或(huo)由木(mu)(mu)方刨切成(cheng)薄木(mu)(mu),再(zai)用膠(jiao)粘劑(ji)膠(jiao)合而成(cheng)的三(san)層(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)的板(ban)狀材料(liao)。膠(jiao)合板(ban)是(shi)家具常(chang)用材料(liao)之一,為人(ren)造板(ban)三(san)大板(ban)之一,可用于制作需(xu)要(yao)彎曲變形的家具。
3、細(xi)木工(gong)板:細(xi)木工(gong)板是一種(zhong)特殊的(de)(de)夾芯(xin)膠合板,也(ye)稱為大芯(xin)板,它的(de)(de)豎向抗彎(wan)壓強(qiang)(qiang)度差,但(dan)橫(heng)向抗彎(wan)壓強(qiang)(qiang)度較高。細(xi)木工(gong)板的(de)(de)特點主要由芯(xin)板結構決定,被廣泛應用于家具(ju)制(zhi)造。
4、刨花板:刨花板是將木材加工的剩余物,木屑等粉碎成顆粒狀后,經過干燥、拌以膠料、硬化劑、防水劑,在一定的溫度下壓制而成的一種人造板材。因其剖面類似蜂窩狀,所以稱刨花板。刨花板的質量已經得到了大眾的認可,消費者可以放心選購這類板式家具品牌產品。
5、中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)板:中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)板是以木質(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)或(huo)其他植物纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)為原(yuan)料,施加尿醛樹脂或(huo)其他適用(yong)的膠粘劑,經(jing)高(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)壓制(zhi)作(zuo)而成的。它(ta)的密度很高(gao)(gao),所以也稱為密度板,因此用(yong)中(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)板制(zhi)作(zuo)出(chu)來的板式(shi)家具比較(jiao)耐用(yong)。
三、板式家具和實木家具的優缺點
板式家(jia)具相比(bi)實木(mu)家(jia)具,更容易(yi),不易(yi)變形,無需特(te)(te)別,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)拆卸(xie)的特(te)(te)點更易(yi)于運輸,還有多(duo)種樣式的表皮可(ke)(ke)選,造(zao)價(jia)也便宜(yi)。實木(mu)的話(hua),可(ke)(ke)塑性強很多(duo),使(shi)用年限(xian)更久(jiu),天(tian)然的木(mu)質紋理,質感不是(shi)板式可(ke)(ke)比(bi)的。