【干式(shi)變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi) 油浸式(shi)變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)】干式(shi)變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)和油浸式(shi)變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)的區別

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干式變壓器和油浸式變壓器的區別

1、外觀

封裝形式(shi)不(bu)同(tong)，干式(shi)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器能直接看到鐵(tie)芯和(he)線圈，而油(you)式(shi)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器只能看到變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器的外殼(ke)；

2、引線形式不同

干式(shi)(shi)變(bian)壓(ya)器大(da)多(duo)使(shi)用硅橡膠(jiao)套管，而(er)油式(shi)(shi)變(bian)壓(ya)器大(da)部分使(shi)用瓷(ci)套管；

3、容量及電壓不同

干式變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器一般適用(yong)于配電(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)，容量大都(dou)在1600KVA以下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)在10KV以下(xia)，也有(you)個別做(zuo)到35KV電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)等級(ji)的(de)；而油式變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器卻可以從小到大做(zuo)到全部容量，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)等級(ji)也做(zuo)到了所有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)；我國(guo)正在建設(she)的(de)特(te)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)1000KV試驗線路，采用(yong)的(de)一定是油式變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器。

4、絕緣和散熱不一樣

干式變壓器(qi)一般(ban)用樹脂(zhi)絕緣，靠(kao)自然風冷，大容量(liang)靠(kao)風機(ji)冷卻，而油式變壓器(qi)靠(kao)絕緣油進行絕緣，靠(kao)絕緣油在變壓器(qi)內(nei)部的(de)循環(huan)將線圈產生的(de)熱(re)帶到變壓器(qi)的(de)散熱(re)器(qi)（片）上進行散熱(re)。

5、適用場所

干式(shi)變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)大(da)多(duo)應(ying)用在需要“防(fang)火、防(fang)爆”的場所(suo)，一般大(da)型建筑、高(gao)層建筑上易采(cai)用；而油式(shi)變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)由于“出事”后(hou)可能(neng)有油噴出或泄(xie)漏，造成火災，大(da)多(duo)應(ying)用在室外，且(qie)有場地挖設“事故油池”的場所(suo)。

6、對負荷的承受能力不同

一般(ban)干式變(bian)壓器(qi)應在額定(ding)容量下運行，而油式變(bian)壓器(qi)過載能力比較好。

7、造價不一樣

對同容量(liang)變壓器來說，干式(shi)變壓器的采(cai)購(gou)價(jia)格比油(you)式(shi)變壓器價(jia)格要高許(xu)多。

干式(shi)變壓(ya)器型號一般開(kai)頭為(wei)SC（環氧樹(shu)脂(zhi)澆注包封式(shi)）、SCR（非環氧樹(shu)脂(zhi)澆注固體絕緣包封式(shi)）、SG（敞開(kai)式(shi)）

選擇干式變壓器還是油式變壓器？

價格上(shang)(shang)干(gan)(gan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)比(bi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)貴。容量上(shang)(shang)，大容量的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)比(bi)干(gan)(gan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多。在綜(zong)合(he)建筑(zhu)內(nei)（地下室、樓層中、樓頂等）和人(ren)員密集(ji)場所需使用(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)(gan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在獨立的(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)場所。箱變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)內(nei)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)箱變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。戶外臨時用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。在建設時根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)來選擇干(gan)(gan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)和油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，空(kong)(kong)間(jian)較大時可以選擇油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，空(kong)(kong)間(jian)較為擁擠(ji)時選擇干(gan)(gan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。區(qu)(qu)域(yu)氣候比(bi)較潮(chao)濕悶熱地區(qu)(qu)，易使用(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。如果使用(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)(gan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)情況下，必須配(pei)有強制風冷設備。