【明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)】什么是明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding) 明(ming)(ming)龍(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)施工工藝

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現代家裝吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)工程是整個家居裝修工程的重點項目，當前吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)方式按材質(zhi)可分為石膏板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)、鋁扣板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)等，按龍(long)(long)骨(gu)分為輕(qing)鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)和木龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，除此之(zhi)外(wai)還可以(yi)將家裝吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)分為明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)和按龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，小編在此主(zhu)要(yao)為大家講解什么是明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)以(yi)及明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)施工工藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和木龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)大(da)家(jia)也有所(suo)了(le)解，可(ke)是(shi)(shi)大(da)家(jia)知道家(jia)居吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)還可(ke)以分(fen)為暗、明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)嗎？明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)在日常中也許經常見到，可(ke)是(shi)(shi)很少有人(ren)(ren)提(ti)起，因此了(le)解的(de)人(ren)(ren)也相(xiang)對少了(le)很多，那么究竟(jing)什么是(shi)(shi)明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)呢？

其(qi)實所謂暗、明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)的區分一般出現在(zai)T型龍(long)骨(gu)礦棉板(ban)(ban)或石膏板(ban)(ban)吊(diao)頂(ding)中，明龍(long)骨(gu)所采用的板(ban)(ban)是(shi)直接擱(ge)放在(zai)龍(long)骨(gu)上的，因此龍(long)骨(gu)外露，可以看見部分龍(long)骨(gu)，所以稱為(wei)明龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)。暗龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)反之(zhi)。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標高水平(ping)線(xian)、劃(hua)龍(long)骨(gu)分檔(dang)線(xian) → 固定(ding)吊掛桿件 → 安(an)裝(zhuang)邊(bian)龍(long)骨(gu) → 安(an)裝(zhuang)大龍(long)骨(gu) → 安(an)裝(zhuang)次龍(long)骨(gu) → 罩面(mian)板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用(yong)水(shui)(shui)準(zhun)儀(yi)在(zai)房(fang)間內每個墻（柱）角(jiao)上抄出水(shui)(shui)平(ping)點(dian)（若墻體較長，中(zhong)間也(ye)應(ying)適當抄出幾點(dian)），彈(dan)(dan)出水(shui)(shui)準(zhun)線(xian)（水(shui)(shui)準(zhun)線(xian)距地(di)面(mian)一般(ban)為500㎜），從(cong)水(shui)(shui)準(zhun)線(xian)量至吊(diao)頂(ding)設(she)計高(gao)度，用(yong)粉線(xian)沿墻（柱）彈(dan)(dan)出吊(diao)頂(ding)次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)下(xia)皮線(xian)。同時，按吊(diao)頂(ding)平(ping)面(mian)圖，在(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)土頂(ding)板(ban)彈(dan)(dan)出主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)位置線(xian)。主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)宜(yi)平(ping)行房(fang)間長向(xiang)(xiang)布置，同時應(ying)考慮隔柵燈的(de)(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)，一般(ban)從(cong)吊(diao)頂(ding)中(zhong)心向(xiang)(xiang)兩邊分。主龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)及(ji)吊(diao)桿(gan)間距為900㎜～1200㎜，一般(ban)取(qu)1000mm。如遇到梁和(he)管道(dao)固(gu)定點(dian)大(da)于設(she)計和(he)規程要求，應(ying)增加(jia)吊(diao)桿(gan)的(de)(de)固(gu)定點(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采用(yong)(yong)膨脹螺(luo)栓固定吊(diao)掛桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)件。不上(shang)人(ren)的吊(diao)頂，吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)長(chang)度(du)小于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)ф6的吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，大于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)ф8的吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，并應(ying)(ying)設(she)置(zhi)反向支(zhi)撐(cheng)。吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)冷拔鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)或盤圓鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)，盤圓鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)機械將其拉直(zhi)。上(shang)人(ren)的吊(diao)頂，吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)長(chang)度(du)小于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)ф8的吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，如果大于(yu)(yu)1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)ф10的吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，還應(ying)(ying)設(she)置(zhi)反向支(zhi)撐(cheng)。吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的一端(duan)同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角鋼(gang)(gang)焊接(角鋼(gang)(gang)的孔徑(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)根據吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)和(he)膨脹螺(luo)栓的直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)確定)，另一端(duan)套出絲(si)扣(kou)，絲(si)扣(kou)長(chang)度(du)不小于(yu)(yu)100㎜,也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)買(mai)成(cheng)品絲(si)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)與吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)焊接。制(zhi)作好的吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)做防銹處理(li)，吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)用(yong)(yong)膨脹螺(luo)栓固定在樓板(ban)上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)沖擊電錘(chui)打孔，孔徑(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)稍大于(yu)(yu)膨脹螺(luo)栓的直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)。

吊(diao)(diao)(diao)掛桿件(jian)應通直并(bing)有足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)承載能力。當(dang)預埋(mai)的(de)(de)(de)桿件(jian)需要(yao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)長時，必須搭(da)接(jie)(jie)(jie)焊(han)牢，搭(da)接(jie)(jie)(jie)長度為10d，焊(han)縫要(yao)均(jun)勻飽滿。吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿距(ju)主龍骨(gu)端部距(ju)離（即懸(xuan)挑長度）不(bu)得(de)超過(guo)300㎜，否則(ze)應增加(jia)(jia)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿。燈(deng)具、風口及檢修口等處應設附(fu)加(jia)(jia)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)桿。大于3kg的(de)(de)(de)重型燈(deng)具、電(dian)扇及其他重型設備嚴禁安裝在吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂工程的(de)(de)(de)龍骨(gu)上，應另設吊(diao)(diao)(diao)掛件(jian)與結構連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍骨的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)應(ying)按設計要求彈線(xian)，沿(yan)墻（柱）上的(de)水平龍骨線(xian)把L形鍍鋅輕鋼條用(yong)自攻螺絲固定在預埋木(mu)(mu)磚(zhuan)上，木(mu)(mu)磚(zhuan)應(ying)做防腐處理(li)，如為混凝土墻（柱）上可用(yong)射釘固定，射釘間(jian)距(ju)應(ying)不(bu)大于吊頂次(ci)龍骨的(de)間(jian)距(ju)。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)吊掛在(zai)吊桿上(shang)(shang)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間(jian)距900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取1000mm。輕鋼龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)可選用UC50中龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)或UC38小(xiao)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)起(qi)拱(gong)，起(qi)拱(gong)高度為房間(jian)短向跨(kua)度的(de)1/500。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)接(jie)長應(ying)(ying)(ying)采取對接(jie)，相(xiang)鄰龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)對接(jie)接(jie)頭要相(xiang)互錯(cuo)開。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)掛好后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)基本調(diao)平，跨(kua)度大于15m的(de)吊頂，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)，每隔(ge)15m加一(yi)道(dao)大龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)，并垂直主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)連接(jie)牢(lao)固(gu)，如有(you)大的(de)造型(xing)頂棚，造型(xing)部分應(ying)(ying)(ying)用角鋼或扁鋼焊接(jie)成(cheng)框架(jia)，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)與樓板連接(jie)牢(lao)固(gu)。

5 安裝次龍骨

次(ci)(ci)龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應緊貼主龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)安裝。次(ci)(ci)龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距300㎜～600㎜。次(ci)(ci)龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)分為T型(xing)烤漆龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)、T型(xing)鋁合金龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。用Ｔ形(xing)鍍鋅鐵片連接件把(ba)次(ci)(ci)龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)主龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上時，次(ci)(ci)龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)兩端應搭在(zai)L形(xing)邊龍骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)水平翼緣上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊頂罩面板(ban)常(chang)用的板(ban)材有礦(kuang)棉(mian)吸音板(ban)、硅鈣(gai)板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝飾石(shi)膏板(ban)等(deng)。

①、礦棉裝(zhuang)飾吸音板(ban)安裝(zhuang)：規格(ge)一般(ban)分為(wei)300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的多用于暗插龍(long)骨吊(diao)頂，將(jiang)面(mian)板(ban)插于次龍(long)骨上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一般(ban)用于明裝(zhuang)龍(long)骨，將(jiang)面(mian)板(ban)直接擱于龍(long)骨上。安裝(zhuang)時，應注(zhu)意板(ban)背面(mian)的箭(jian)頭方(fang)(fang)向和白(bai)線方(fang)(fang)向一致(zhi)，以保(bao)證花樣、圖案的整體(ti)性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)(ban)(ban)、塑料板(ban)(ban)(ban)、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)石膏板(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)：規(gui)格一般為600mm×600mm，一般用于明(ming)裝(zhuang)龍(long)骨，將(jiang)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)直接擱于龍(long)骨上。安(an)裝(zhuang)時，應注意板(ban)(ban)(ban)背面的(de)箭(jian)頭(tou)方向和白(bai)線方向一致，以保證花樣、圖案的(de)整體性。

③、飾面板上的燈(deng)具(ju)、煙感、溫感、噴淋頭(tou)、風口、廣播等設備的位置應合(he)理、美觀，與飾面的交接應吻合(he)、嚴密。

以上內(nei)容中詳細(xi)的介紹(shao)了(le)什(shen)么是(shi)明龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)以及明龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)施(shi)工工藝，對(dui)于(yu)業(ye)主來(lai)說，可以適當了(le)解，而對(dui)于(yu)吊(diao)頂(ding)施(shi)工人員來(lai)講，上述內(nei)容則是(shi)必(bi)須完(wan)全掌握的家庭裝(zhuang)修知識(shi)。希望對(dui)大家有所(suo)幫(bang)助。