【明龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding)】什(shen)么是明龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding) 明龍(long)(long)骨吊頂(ding)(ding)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝

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現代家(jia)(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)工程(cheng)是(shi)整個家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)工程(cheng)的重(zhong)點項目，當(dang)前吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)方式按(an)(an)材質(zhi)可分為(wei)(wei)石(shi)膏(gao)板吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、鋁扣板吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)等，按(an)(an)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)分為(wei)(wei)輕鋼(gang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，除此之外還可以(yi)將(jiang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)裝(zhuang)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)分為(wei)(wei)明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和按(an)(an)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，小編在此主要為(wei)(wei)大家(jia)(jia)(jia)講解什么(me)是(shi)明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)以(yi)及(ji)明龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)施工工藝(yi)。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)和木龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)大家(jia)也(ye)(ye)有所(suo)了解，可(ke)是大家(jia)知道家(jia)居(ju)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)還可(ke)以分(fen)為暗(an)、明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)嗎？明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)在日常中也(ye)(ye)許經常見到(dao)，可(ke)是很少有人提(ti)起，因此了解的人也(ye)(ye)相對少了很多，那么究竟什么是明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)(ding)呢(ni)？

其(qi)實所謂暗(an)(an)、明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂的區(qu)分(fen)一(yi)般出(chu)現在T型龍(long)(long)骨礦棉板或石(shi)膏(gao)板吊頂中，明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨所采用(yong)的板是直接擱(ge)放在龍(long)(long)骨上的，因此龍(long)(long)骨外露，可以看(kan)見部分(fen)龍(long)(long)骨，所以稱為明(ming)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂。暗(an)(an)龍(long)(long)骨吊頂反之。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標(biao)高水(shui)平線(xian)、劃龍骨分檔線(xian) → 固定吊(diao)掛桿件 → 安裝(zhuang)邊(bian)龍骨 → 安裝(zhuang)大龍骨 → 安裝(zhuang)次(ci)龍骨 → 罩面板安裝(zhuang)。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)準(zhun)儀(yi)在房間內每個墻(qiang)（柱(zhu)）角上(shang)抄出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平點（若墻(qiang)體較長，中(zhong)間也應(ying)(ying)適當抄出(chu)(chu)幾點），彈(dan)(dan)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)(xian)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)(xian)距地面一(yi)般(ban)為500㎜），從水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)(xian)量至(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)設計高度，用(yong)粉(fen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沿墻(qiang)（柱(zhu)）彈(dan)(dan)出(chu)(chu)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)次龍骨(gu)的下皮線(xian)(xian)(xian)。同時，按吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)平面圖，在混凝土頂(ding)(ding)板彈(dan)(dan)出(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨(gu)的位置(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨(gu)宜平行房間長向(xiang)(xiang)布置(zhi)，同時應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)隔柵(zha)燈的方向(xiang)(xiang)，一(yi)般(ban)從吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)中(zhong)心(xin)向(xiang)(xiang)兩邊分。主(zhu)(zhu)龍骨(gu)及吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿間距為900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般(ban)取1000mm。如遇到(dao)梁(liang)和管道固(gu)(gu)定(ding)點大于設計和規程要求，應(ying)(ying)增(zeng)加吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)桿的固(gu)(gu)定(ding)點。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)膨脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓固(gu)定(ding)吊(diao)(diao)掛桿件。不(bu)上(shang)人的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)(diao)桿長度小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)ф6的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)桿，大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)桿，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)置(zhi)反(fan)向支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)桿可以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)拔鋼筋(jin)或(huo)盤圓鋼筋(jin)，盤圓鋼筋(jin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機械將其(qi)拉直(zhi)。上(shang)人的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)(diao)桿長度小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜時，可以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)ф8的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)桿，如果(guo)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)ф10的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)桿，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)置(zhi)反(fan)向支(zhi)撐。吊(diao)(diao)桿的(de)(de)一(yi)端同∟30×30×3 L=50mm角鋼焊接(角鋼的(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據吊(diao)(diao)桿和膨脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓的(de)(de)直(zhi)徑(jing)確(que)定(ding))，另一(yi)端套出(chu)絲扣，絲扣長度不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)100㎜,也可以買成品絲桿與吊(diao)(diao)桿焊接。制作好的(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)桿應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)做(zuo)防銹處理，吊(diao)(diao)桿用(yong)(yong)膨脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓固(gu)定(ding)在樓板上(shang)，用(yong)(yong)沖擊電錘打孔(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)稍(shao)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)膨脹(zhang)螺(luo)栓的(de)(de)直(zhi)徑(jing)。

吊掛(gua)桿件(jian)應(ying)通直(zhi)并(bing)有(you)足(zu)夠的(de)承載(zai)能力。當預埋的(de)桿件(jian)需要接長(chang)時，必(bi)須搭接焊(han)牢，搭接長(chang)度(du)為10d，焊(han)縫要均勻飽滿。吊桿距主龍骨(gu)端部距離（即(ji)懸(xuan)挑長(chang)度(du)）不得(de)超過(guo)300㎜，否則應(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)吊桿。燈具、風口(kou)及檢修口(kou)等處(chu)應(ying)設附加(jia)吊桿。大于3kg的(de)重型燈具、電扇(shan)及其他重型設備嚴禁安(an)裝在吊頂(ding)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)龍骨(gu)上，應(ying)另設吊掛(gua)件(jian)與結構連接。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍骨的(de)安裝(zhuang)應按(an)設計(ji)要求彈(dan)線(xian)，沿(yan)墻（柱）上(shang)的(de)水平龍骨線(xian)把L形鍍(du)鋅輕鋼條(tiao)用自攻螺(luo)絲(si)固(gu)定(ding)在預埋木磚上(shang)，木磚應做(zuo)防(fang)腐處理，如為混凝土墻（柱）上(shang)可(ke)用射釘固(gu)定(ding)，射釘間距應不(bu)大于吊頂次龍骨的(de)間距。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)吊掛在(zai)(zai)吊桿(gan)上(shang)。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)間距900㎜～1200㎜，一般(ban)取1000mm。輕鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)可選(xuan)用UC50中龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)或UC38小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)應(ying)(ying)起(qi)拱，起(qi)拱高度(du)為房間短向跨(kua)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)1/500。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)長應(ying)(ying)采(cai)取對接(jie)，相鄰龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)對接(jie)接(jie)頭要相互錯開。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)掛好后應(ying)(ying)基本調(diao)平(ping)，跨(kua)度(du)大于15m的(de)(de)(de)吊頂，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)，每隔(ge)15m加一道大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)，并垂直主(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)連(lian)接(jie)牢固(gu)，如有大的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)頂棚，造(zao)型(xing)部分應(ying)(ying)用角鋼或扁鋼焊(han)接(jie)成框架，并應(ying)(ying)與樓(lou)板連(lian)接(jie)牢固(gu)。

5 安裝次龍骨

次龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)應緊貼主龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)安裝(zhuang)。次龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)間(jian)距(ju)300㎜～600㎜。次龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)分為T型(xing)(xing)烤(kao)漆龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)、T型(xing)(xing)鋁合金(jin)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)。用Ｔ形鍍鋅鐵片連接件(jian)把次龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)固定在主龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)上(shang)時，次龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)兩(liang)端應搭在L形邊龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)的(de)水(shui)平翼緣(yuan)上(shang)。

6 罩面板安裝

吊(diao)頂罩面板(ban)常(chang)用的板(ban)材有礦棉吸音板(ban)、硅(gui)鈣(gai)板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝飾(shi)石膏板(ban)等。

①、礦(kuang)棉(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾吸音板安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：規格一(yi)般分(fen)為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三種，300×600mm的(de)多用(yong)于(yu)暗(an)插(cha)龍(long)骨吊頂，將面(mian)板插(cha)于(yu)次龍(long)骨上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)般用(yong)于(yu)明裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)龍(long)骨，將面(mian)板直(zhi)接擱于(yu)龍(long)骨上。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)，應注意板背面(mian)的(de)箭(jian)頭方(fang)(fang)向和白線方(fang)(fang)向一(yi)致，以(yi)保證花樣(yang)、圖(tu)案的(de)整(zheng)體性。

②、硅鈣(gai)板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝飾石(shi)膏板(ban)安(an)裝：規格(ge)一般為600mm×600mm，一般用于(yu)明裝龍(long)骨，將面板(ban)直接擱于(yu)龍(long)骨上(shang)。安(an)裝時，應(ying)注意板(ban)背(bei)面的箭頭方(fang)向(xiang)和白線方(fang)向(xiang)一致(zhi)，以保(bao)證(zheng)花樣(yang)、圖案(an)的整體性。

③、飾面板上的(de)(de)燈具、煙感、溫感、噴淋頭、風口、廣播(bo)等(deng)設備(bei)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)應(ying)合(he)理、美觀，與飾面的(de)(de)交接應(ying)吻合(he)、嚴密(mi)。

以上(shang)內容中(zhong)詳細的(de)介紹了什么是(shi)明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂以及明(ming)龍(long)骨(gu)吊(diao)頂施工工藝，對于業主(zhu)來說，可以適(shi)當了解，而對于吊(diao)頂施工人員來講(jiang)，上(shang)述內容則(ze)是(shi)必須完全掌(zhang)握的(de)家庭裝(zhuang)修知識。希望對大家有所幫助。