芒果视频下载

永靖縣吧咪山景區怎么樣

吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)位于(yu)甘肅(su)省中(zhong)部(bu)，地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)臨(lin)夏(xia)回族自(zi)治(zhi)州所屬永靖(jing)、東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣和定西地(di)(di)區所屬臨(lin)洮縣交(jiao)界處(chu)(chu)(chu)，主峰在今(jin)永靖(jing)縣三條峴(xian)(xian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)塔什堡境(jing)內。洮河(he)由唐汪(wang)川入(ru)茅(mao)隴(long)峽，繞吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓(lu)西行，在茅(mao)隴(long)峽口的鸚鴿嘴匯(hui)入(ru)黃河(he)，入(ru)劉(liu)家(jia)峽水庫。吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)與(yu)洮河(he)形成(cheng)山(shan)(shan)環水繞之勢。吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)正處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)兩河(he)匯(hui)流、雙峽交(jiao)峙(zhi)的三角地(di)(di)帶。吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)區域南(nan)瀕洮河(he)與(yu)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣唐汪(wang)、董嶺(ling)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)隔水相(xiang)望；北至(zhi)前霧(wu)宿山(shan)(shan)柳木夾峴(xian)(xian)(海拔2500米)為(wei)界與(yu)本縣陳(chen)井鎮張家(jia)溝(gou)村(cun)、年(nian)家(jia)灣村(cun)、陳(chen)井村(cun)為(wei)鄰；東至(zhi)格水嶺(ling)(又名官水嶺(ling))、八面(mian)(mian)臺與(yu)徐(xu)頂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)久長(chang)溝(gou)村(cun)和臨(lin)洮縣紅(hong)旗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)扎馬圈村(cun)接(jie)壤；西依荀子(zi)溝(gou)嶺(ling)、深(shen)峴(xian)(xian)子(zi)、大(da)峴(xian)(xian)子(zi)與(yu)劉(liu)家(jia)峽鎮紅(hong)柳村(cun)和三條峴(xian)(xian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)紅(hong)峴(xian)(xian)子(zi)村(cun)、三條峴(xian)(xian)村(cun)相(xiang)毗鄰。區域南(nan)北長(chang)約(yue)(yue)14公(gong)(gong)里，東西寬(kuan)約(yue)(yue)11公(gong)(gong)里，總土地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)84.36平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。另外，加上(shang)吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)東延余(yu)脈(mo)臨(lin)洮縣境(jing)地(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)2平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里，構成(cheng)較(jiao)為(wei)完整(zheng)的吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)景區全貌，總面(mian)(mian)積86.36平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。

景點景觀

吧咪山內有金(jin)花(hua)菩薩(sa)大殿,前殿、水晶宮、山神(shen)廟、土地廟、百子宮、龍王宮、灶王殿、鐘樓(lou)、鼓樓(lou)等古典建筑(zhu)群,亭臺樓(lou)閣,金(jin)碧輝煌。吧咪山山巒起伏,奇峰(feng)競秀,怪石嶂峋,峭巖絕壁(bi),似物象(xiang)形者枚不(bu)勝數，還有洶(xiong)涌澎湃的(de)洮河水一瀉千(qian)里，形成了獨特的(de)自然(ran)景觀。

地理環境

地理位置

吧咪(mi)(mi)山(shan)位于甘肅(su)省中部，地(di)處(chu)臨(lin)(lin)夏(xia)回族自(zi)(zi)治州所(suo)屬永靖(jing)(jing)、東鄉族自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)和定西(xi)地(di)區所(suo)屬臨(lin)(lin)洮縣(xian)交(jiao)界處(chu)，主峰在今永靖(jing)(jing)縣(xian)三條(tiao)峴鄉塔什堡(bao)境(jing)內。另(ling)外，加上吧咪(mi)(mi)山(shan)東延(yan)余脈臨(lin)(lin)洮縣(xian)境(jing)地(di)約2平方公里(li)，構(gou)成較為完(wan)整的吧咪(mi)(mi)山(shan)景區全貌，總面積86.36平方公里(li)。地(di)理坐標(biao)介(jie)于東經103°25′～103°30 ′，北緯35°53 ′～36°01′之(zhi)間，主峰海(hai)拔2660.4米。吧咪(mi)(mi)山(shan)主峰西(xi)距永靖(jing)(jing)縣(xian)城劉家(jia)峽鎮12公里(li)，至臨(lin)(lin)夏(xia)州府91公里(li)；赴省會蘭州有兩條(tiao)道(dao)(dao)路：一條(tiao)經縣(xian)城達蘭州85公里(li)，另(ling)一條(tiao)由(you)沿東北林(lin)區三級道(dao)(dao)路接309、213線(xian)國道(dao)(dao)達蘭州45公里(li)。

地質地貌

吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)質山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)由古老的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)震旦系變質巖和(he)(he)早古生代侵入的(de)(de)(de)加里東期(qi)花(hua)崗巖所組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。前(qian)者分(fen)布在(zai)洮(tao)河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)茅隴(long)峽兩岸(an)，并延伸到(dao)(dao)劉家(jia)峽及其(qi)水庫大壩一(yi)帶；后(hou)者分(fen)布在(zai)青和(he)(he)下溝(gou)(gou)口(kou)——吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)頂——房子溝(gou)(gou)一(yi)帶，成(cheng)(cheng)為吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)。由于祁連(lian)山(shan)(shan)長期(qi)處于隆(long)起(qi)狀態，歷經古生代風(feng)化剝(bo)蝕；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生代后(hou)，又受到(dao)(dao)燕山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)質運動的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)及其(qi)周圍廣大地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)斷陷盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)內形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)巨厚的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)生代內陸紅色(se)湖盆(pen)(pen)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)。吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)麓的(de)(de)(de)青和(he)(he)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生代白堊系紫(zi)紅色(se)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)(ceng)，西(xi)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)紅峴子及黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)兩岸(an)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)新(xin)第(di)三(san)系橘紅色(se)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)(ceng)。由于當(dang)時氣候(hou)炎(yan)熱(re)干(gan)燥，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)域內嚴重(zhong)干(gan)旱(han)缺水。進入新(xin)生代后(hou)，到(dao)(dao)上新(xin)世(shi)隴(long)山(shan)(shan)運動強(qiang)烈上升，同(tong)時伴生汾河(he)(he)(he)期(qi)侵蝕，使(shi)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)均遭到(dao)(dao)切割，區(qu)域地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌復(fu)雜(za)化，成(cheng)(cheng)為第(di)四(si)紀(ji)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)物各種(zhong)各樣(yang)停積(ji)(ji)場，沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)了(le)河(he)(he)(he)谷(gu)及溝(gou)(gou)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)帶的(de)(de)(de)礫石(shi)(shi)層(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)丘陵區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)成(cheng)(cheng)離石(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)(老黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu))，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)物。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)了(le)第(di)四(si)紀(ji)晚更(geng)(geng)新(xin)世(shi)迎(ying)來了(le)風(feng)成(cheng)(cheng)馬蘭黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)(新(xin)黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu))，廣泛覆蓋于原有(you)地(di)(di)(di)層(ceng)(ceng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，便構成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)高(gao)原梁峁(mao)(mao)、丘陵山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)等現(xian)狀。吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)，由石(shi)(shi)質山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)兩部分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。南北(bei)高(gao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)低，東西(xi)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)相(xiang)對(dui)高(gao)。最(zui)底(di)處為洮(tao)河(he)(he)(he)岸(an)邊(bian)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)為1719米(mi)；最(zui)高(gao)處為吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)頂，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)2660.4米(mi)。吧(ba)咪(mi)山(shan)(shan)與前(qian)霧宿山(shan)(shan)南北(bei)對(dui)峙，相(xiang)距10余公里。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為青和(he)(he)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)度在(zai)1900---,2400米(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。地(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)可(ke)劃分(fen)為石(shi)(shi)質中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)低山(shan)(shan)丘陵、黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)梁峁(mao)(mao)溝(gou)(gou)谷(gu)和(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)流灘地(di)(di)(di)四(si)種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)。

氣候特征

吧(ba)咪山區域(yu)范圍內(nei)屬溫(wen)帶(dai)半干旱季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣候，地處內(nei)陸，帶(dai)有(you)大(da)陸性氣候明顯特征。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)干旱多風，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷少雪‘。溫(wen)度(du)適中，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)。降水量少，多集中在夏(xia)秋兩(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)；雨熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)(ji)，．蒸發(fa)量大(da)，常有(you)干旱發(fa)生。日照充(chong)足(zu)，無(wu)霜期短。

吧咪山的傳說

傳說，在(zai)明洪武(wu)二十二年(nian)，蘭州井兒(er)街有(you)個(ge)姑娘(niang)名叫(jiao)金花(hua)(hua)，她端莊聰慧，四歲(sui)的(de)時候就(jiu)開始捻麻紡(fang)線(xian)，到(dao)了該婚嫁的(de)年(nian)紀，父母把(ba)她許配(pei)給一(yi)個(ge)富豪人家的(de)子弟，金花(hua)(hua)執(zhi)意不去，為(wei)逃(tao)避“父母之命(ming)，媒妁之言”，臨出(chu)嫁前(qian)，她獨自走出(chu)家門，手拿(na)了根燒飯的(de)火棍(gun)，跑到(dao)了吧咪山，喘息之間(jian)(jian)，便將火棍(gun)插(cha)于石(shi)縫間(jian)(jian)，自己在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)山洞里(li)絕食靜(jing)坐，念(nian)念(nian)發(fa)誓永不嫁人，一(yi)心修行(xing)(xing)，達(da)到(dao)成佛的(de)目的(de)。金花(hua)(hua)反對包辦婚姻的(de)精神(shen)感(gan)動(dong)了山神(shen)土地，頓時火棍(gun)在(zai)瞬間(jian)(jian)生枝吐葉，變(bian)成一(yi)棵郁郁蔥蔥的(de)大松(song)樹(shu)，這棵古樹(shu)被(bei)人們稱之為(wei)“神(shen)樹(shu)”，這個(ge)地方因此(ci)也(ye)被(bei)叫(jiao)做(zuo)神(shen)樹(shu)峴。此(ci)后，人們為(wei)金花(hua)(hua)蓋廟塑像。每(mei)逢農歷三(san)月初(chu)(chu)三(san)、四月初(chu)(chu)八(ba)、七(qi)月初(chu)(chu)七(qi)、九月初(chu)(chu)九舉行(xing)(xing)盛大的(de)民(min)間(jian)(jian)善會，遠近的(de)善男信(xin)女就(jiu)會從水旱兩路云(yun)集而(er)來，頂禮膜拜。

史料記載

吧(ba)咪山(shan)(shan)原名(ming)(ming)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)。其來(lai)歷有(you)三種說法：《甘肅古跡名(ming)(ming)勝辭(ci)典》載：“傳說清光緒年(nian)間，大旱饑饉，滿山(shan)(shan)忽生吧(ba)糜，味美能食”。百姓賴以度過了荒年(nian)，故稱“吧(ba)咪寶山(shan)(shan)"。《黃河三峽移(yi)民(min)志(zhi)》記述，除(chu)有(you)此(ci)(ci)說外，另有(you)一說：此(ci)(ci)地(di)為道(dao)教圣地(di)，常(chang)常(chang)誦讀“嘛呢吧(ba)咪畔”而得名(ming)(ming)。除(chu)上述兩種說法外，尚有(you)子實先生撰《南北三蓮花》認(ren)為，“吧(ba)咪”為梵語(yu)，意為“蓮花”，比喻心如蓮花一樣純潔無瑕，或其山(shan)(shan)狀如蓮花也。