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基本介紹

天(tian)橋山自(zi)然保護區地貌多樣(yang)(yang)，自(zi)然條(tiao)件優越，野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動植物資源豐(feng)富，系(xi)亞熱(re)帶常綠(lv)闊葉、落(luo)葉混交林，植被(bei)相當豐(feng)富，在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統、生(sheng)(sheng)物群(qun)落(luo)和(he)(he)(he)物種多樣(yang)(yang)性等方面具有典(dian)型性和(he)(he)(he)代表性，具有很高的科(ke)學、文化、旅游、經濟和(he)(he)(he)保護價值(zhi)。

景點景觀

天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)山(shan)的(de)(de)人(ren)文景觀和名(ming)勝古(gu)跡(ji)也多達40余處。如位(wei)于(yu)天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)山(shan)半山(shan)懸崖(ya)脊上的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)古(gu)道(dao)，據推算(suan)該(gai)古(gu)道(dao)最遲建成于(yu)清(qing)(qing)康熙以前，是上天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)山(shan)的(de)(de)必經通道(dao)，“上山(shan)必過(guo)橋(qiao)，過(guo)橋(qiao)必打顫”。由于(yu)奇懸多姿，清(qing)(qing)舉人(ren)李涌曾(ceng)賦(fu)詩筆譽(yu)“府首洞(dong)門(men)青霧鎖，昆瞻峰頂白云(yun)連(lian)”。位(wei)于(yu)天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)山(shan)頂的(de)(de)北(bei)極四庵，威嚴而(er)儀態(tai)萬(wan)般(ban)，分別(bie)為(wei)修復(fu)于(yu)康熙年間(jian)的(de)(de)華巖(yan)閣、娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)殿、北(bei)極宮和靈宮殿。位(wei)于(yu)天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)山(shan)右側(ce)的(de)(de)杜(du)(du)鵑溪，因杜(du)(du)鵑花(hua)繁茂(mao)而(er)得名(ming)，水質清(qing)(qing)純，四季長流(liu)；位(wei)于(yu)保(bao)護區(qu)北(bei)面(mian)的(de)(de)崔龍庵始(shi)建明清(qing)(qing)之間(jian)，翠竹蔥茂(mao)，有“破竹成兵，攻打朱元璋”等(deng)美妙神奇的(de)(de)傳說(shuo)；位(wei)于(yu)保(bao)護區(qu)南北(bei)腳(jiao)下的(de)(de)奇梁(liang)洞(dong)是著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)佛教圣(sheng)地(di)。更為(wei)奇絕的(de)(de)是，登(deng)上天(tian)(tian)橋(qiao)山(shan)山(shan)頂，極目窮盡，沅江、峒(tong)河像(xiang)兩(liang)條飄帶(dai)把自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)緊(jin)緊(jin)環繞，云(yun)濤霧海，如登(deng)仙境。

地理環境

天(tian)橋山自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區總面(mian)積13333公頃，植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類92個(ge)科(ke)200余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)屬(shu)國(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)水杉、銀杏2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)國(guo)家二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)省級(ji)(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)40余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)30目50科(ke)1000余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)350余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)國(guo)家一級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)白頸長尾(wei)雉、黃腹角(jiao)雉、麝(she)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，省重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)100多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。