海南五指山(shan)市(shi)翡翠(cui)城北郊毗(pi)的阿(a)陀(tuo)嶺,距離市(shi)中心1000米,在海榆中線200公(gong)里處,占地(di)面(mian)積8066.7公(gong)頃,天然林面(mian)積7866.7公(gong)頃。
其中(zhong)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)有(you)左右兩條兩南(nan)(nan)北走向的逶迤山(shan)(shan)脈(mo),左條從(cong)主嶺至阿(a)里山(shan)(shan)度(du)(du)(du)假村(cun)長度(du)(du)(du)估計(ji)約(yue)3000米,右條從(cong)主嶺到旅游(you)山(shan)(shan)莊長度(du)(du)(du)估計(ji)約(yue)4000米,左右山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)相距寬度(du)(du)(du)大(da)約(yue)700米至1000米不等,從(cong)主嶺峰上向南(nan)(nan)面(mian)俯瞰,整體阿(a)陀嶺山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)如英語(yu)字母“U”的形狀,峽谷深度(du)(du)(du)200米左右,整個山(shan)(shan)嶺區域森林(lin)覆蓋面(mian)積約(yue)有(you)16萬(wan)畝。
公園內山水相依,風(feng)景(jing)秀麗(li)。有(you)原始森林(lin)(lin)(lin)、人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)、溪流、清泉和蜿(wan)蜒連綿(mian)起伏的(de)群山、太平(ping)飛(fei)瀑、青(qing)春(chun)嶺飛(fei)瀑等具有(you)魅力的(de)自然景(jing)觀。阿陀嶺森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公園生長著大(da)量的(de)熱帶天然林(lin)(lin)(lin)和人工林(lin)(lin)(lin),具有(you)常綠(lv)、多(duo)層(ceng)混交、異(yi)齡(ling)等特點(dian),主要類型有(you)熱帶雨(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、熱帶季雨(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和常綠(lv)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)等,森林(lin)(lin)(lin)資源(yuan)極為(wei)豐富。森林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)覆蓋率達(da)90%左(zuo)右,已查明的(de)野(ye)生植物(wu)共有(you)1600多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),400科,有(you)喬灌木60科,700多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中陸生藥用植物(wu)100多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),經(jing)濟木材56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),纖維植物(wu)56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),此外還有(you)花卉與綠(lv)化(hua)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
野(ye)生動(dong)物資源也(ye)十分豐富,已查明(ming)的(de)獸(shou)類有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3目(mu)30多種(zhong),鳥(niao)(niao)類7目(mu)30科120種(zhong),兩棲爬(pa)行類3目(mu)40種(zhong),被列(lie)入(ru)(ru)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)珍稀動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you):孔雀雉、海(hai)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鷓鴣、巨(ju)蜥、蟒(mang)蛇等6種(zhong),此外還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)列(lie)入(ru)(ru)國(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物的(de)穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甲等16種(zhong),省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野(ye)生動(dong)物12種(zhong)。另外阿(a)陀(tuo)嶺森林(lin)公園地(di)處五指(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腹部地(di)帶,屬熱帶雨(yu)(yu)林(lin)季風氣候(hou),冬暖(nuan)夏涼(liang),夏季低(di)溫多雨(yu)(yu),秋季溫涼(liang)濕潤,四季如春(chun),享有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“天然(ran)空(kong)調”之美(mei)(mei)稱。雖然(ran),阿(a)陀(tuo)嶺沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、峨(e)眉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、那(nei)樣高聳凌(ling)空(kong)、巍峨(e)壯麗(li)、聞名遐邇,但登上阿(a)陀(tuo)嶺賦予(yu)人的(de)感受卻是:視(shi)野(ye)開闊(kuo),胸襟寬暢(chang);山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺伏,浩瀚如海(hai);翠(cui)城全貌,盡收眼底(di);云霧(wu)飄渺,翻(fan)飛(fei)波瀾(lan);景色雄(xiong)奇(qi),風光秀麗(li)……美(mei)(mei)不(bu)勝收,具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)非常獨特的(de)一(yi)(yi)面。是適合開發登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、車線(xian)等游覽(lan)項目(mu)的(de)好地(di)方。沿著盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公路(lu)進入(ru)(ru)林(lin)區,既可(ke)觀賞到(dao)各種(zhong)珍稀林(lin)木(mu),又可(ke)諦聽到(dao)各種(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao)蟑嗚,別有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)番情趣。