宜(yi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao),位于江蘇省宜(yi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)市張渚鎮下場街。城隍(huang)(huang)是中國宗教(jiao)(jiao)文(wen)化中普遍崇(chong)祀的重(zhong)要神祇之(zhi)一,由有功于地方民(min)眾的名臣英(ying)雄充當(dang),是中國民(min)間和道教(jiao)(jiao)信奉守護城池之(zhi)神。始建(jian)于明洪武年(nian)間(1368—1398),原(yuan)在(zai)新街河口,相傳宜(yi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的城隍(huang)(huang)神,是大明開國君主朱元璋指定半副鸞駕(jia)封(feng)賞的開國顯佑伯楊國興(xing)(xing)(xing),所以(yi)格外顯赫,也(ye)就格外熱鬧。太平天國時期毀于兵火,后移建(jian)今址。現存建(jian)筑(zhu)建(jian)于清(qing)光緒七年(nian)(1881),其中保存清(qing)光緒七年(nian)《重(zhong)建(jian)城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)碑(bei)記》和清(qing)道光二(er)十(shi)九年(nian)告示碑(bei)各一塊。戲樓北(bei)側(ce)為(wei)城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)大殿,硬山頂(ding),面闊三間13.50米(mi),進深(shen)十(shi)二(er)檁15.40米(mi)。2001年(nian)城隍(huang)(huang)廟(miao)住持募資重(zhong)修大殿。1996年(nian)11月宜(yi)興(xing)(xing)(xing)市人民(min)政(zheng)府公布為(wei)市級文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。
2001年(nian)5月12日,江(jiang)蘇(su)省宜興(xing)市道(dao)教(jiao)協會為修繕一新的城隍廟(miao)之神像舉(ju)行(xing)了(le)隆重的開光典(dian)禮(li)。江(jiang)蘇(su)省道(dao)教(jiao)協會、宜興(xing)市委統戰部、張渚鎮政府(fu)等有關領導及前來進香、觀禮(li)者萬余(yu)人參加了(le)典(dian)禮(li)。
城隍廟(miao)位于(yu)宜興市西(xi)南約(yue)23公里處的張渚鎮境內(nei),該廟(miao)始建年不詳,曾(ceng)于(yu)清代(dai)道(dao)光年間(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)。抗日戰(zhan)爭時期,因遭敵機轟炸,致(zhi)使廟(miao)宇建筑毀壞過半。僅存大殿三間(jian),戲樓五間(jian)。
為滿足(zu)廣大信教群眾的需求,城隍廟于2000年12月8日正式開放。在社(she)會各界的關心支持下,經過修繕,煥(huan)然一新(xin),成為宜興市又一重要(yao)的道教活(huo)動場所。
典禮后,經(jing)師們(men)在道(dao)樂聲中,按(an)照道(dao)教儀軌(gui)為神(shen)像開光(guang),并誦經(jing)祈(qi)禱國泰民安。
甫靖法(fa)師(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)法(fa)祿(lu)見”。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝繼續(xu)崇道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)間(jian),道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)士任志真(zhen)、王德仁(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)奉國師(shi)掌教(jiao)(jiao)大宗師(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)明(ming)(ming)真(zhen)祁法(fa)旨,潛心化緣,殫(dan)其家(jia)財,在王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)基址上(shang)“起(qi)蓋殿閣(ge)(ge)(ge)十數間(jian),以及三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)、四帝(di)、五(wu)祖、七(qi)真(zhen)、諸仙(xian)圣(sheng)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)煥然一(yi)新(xin)(xin)”。布施者宋志真(zhen)、沈妙真(zhen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)男女道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)徒(tu)500余人(ren),可(ke)見道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)當時(shi)(shi)在這(zhe)一(yi)帶村莊(zhuang)傳播之(zhi)廣。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代以后道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)衰佛盛。明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)以降,這(zhe)里(li)多(duo)數廟(miao)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)僧人(ren)占據,但仍有許多(duo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)遺跡。例如:北(bei)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的王母閣(ge)(ge)(ge),南仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)黑龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)肉身像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),神(shen)屬洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的三(san)(san)清(qing)(qing)(qing)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。姑(gu)(gu)射(she)山(shan)不(bu)僅(jin)山(shan)奇寺幽,景色宜人(ren),而(er)且有多(duo)姑(gu)(gu)射(she)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)歷(li)代游(you)客(ke)(ke)眾多(duo)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代王惲詩(shi)(shi)說(shuo):“幽巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)如瞰(kan)陰(yin)壑,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口飛甍駕虛閣(ge)(ge)(ge);真(zhen)仙(xian)乘(cheng)龍今何在?香火(huo)千年(nian)事如昨”。游(you)客(ke)(ke)進(jin)山(shan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)騎驢乘(cheng)馬,連鑣結騎;或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)負笈持(chi)杖,心意悠(you)悠(you);或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)約同心之(zhi)侶,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)攜(xie)知己之(zhi)儔。風(feng)塵仆仆而(er)來,“或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)來問(wen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)欲(yu)參禪”,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)為(wei)(wei)尋幽于仙(xian)境(jing),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)思煉汞(gong)于神(shen)山(shan)。在仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)登(deng)石陘,攀叢林,涉(she)山(shan)澗(jian)(jian),陟崢嶸,“跨觀(guan)音(yin)之(zhi)高(gao)閣(ge)(ge)(ge),謁仙(xian)子之(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)靈”,睹(du)諸神(shen)之(zhi)殊形,觀(guan)粉壁(bi)之(zhi)丹青。面對(dui)澗(jian)(jian)濤(tao)山(shan)色,仙(xian)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)瓊(qiong)宇(yu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)吟誦詩(shi)(shi)文,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)繪畫寫生,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)景遐思,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)情山(shan)野。有的揮琴瑟而(er)歌鄭曲,有的為(wei)(wei)仙(xian)弈(yi)而(er)開(kai)芳(fang)筵;有的盡興(xing)而(er)歸,有的則留連忘返,依(yi)依(yi)不(bu)舍,鸞(luan)轡頻(pin)回。詩(shi)(shi)賦中評價仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)景區(qu)“昆侖無(wu)以奢,蓬(peng)島莫比倫”,似乎不(bu)算過(guo)分。如今,南仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)已(yi)基本(ben)上(shang)修(xiu)復(fu),公(gong)路已(yi)經(jing)開(kai)通(tong)。姑(gu)(gu)射(she)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)將以其固(gu)有的魅力,吸引更多(duo)的人(ren)們前來游(you)覽(lan)觀(guan)光(guang)(guang)。種多(duo)樣(yang)的植物和動(dong)物江蘇省(sheng)宜興(xing)市道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)協會為(wei)(wei)修(xiu)繕一(yi)新(xin)(xin)的城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)之(zhi)神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)舉行了(le)隆重(zhong)的開(kai)光(guang)(guang)典(dian)禮。城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)位于宜興(xing)市西南約23公(gong)里(li)處的張渚鎮境(jing)內(nei),該廟(miao)始建(jian)年(nian)不(bu)詳(xiang),曾于清(qing)(qing)(qing)代道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)光(guang)(guang)年(nian)間(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)。抗日戰爭時(shi)(shi)期,因遭敵機轟炸,致使廟(miao)宇(yu)建(jian)筑毀壞過(guo)半。僅(jin)存大殿三(san)(san)間(jian),戲樓五(wu)間(jian)。為(wei)(wei)滿足廣大信教(jiao)(jiao)群(qun)眾的需求,城(cheng)隍(huang)廟(miao)于2000年(nian)12月8日正式開(kai)放(fang)。在社會各界的關心支(zhi)持(chi)下,經(jing)過(guo)修(xiu)繕,煥然一(yi)新(xin)(xin),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)宜興(xing)市又一(yi)重(zhong)要的道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所。典(dian)禮后,經(jing)師(shi)們在道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)樂(le)聲中,按照道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)儀軌為(wei)(wei)神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)光(guang)(guang),并誦經(jing)祈禱國泰民安。