有巢氏早(zao)期生活在浙(zhe)江寧紹(shao)平(ping)原一(yi)帶(dai)，原屬河(he)姆渡人的一(yi)支；后遷(qian)徙(xi)至良渚古(gu)城，在杭嘉湖(hu)平(ping)原休養生息并(bing)創造“巢居”（構木為巣(chao)）；并(bing)于(yu)今山(shan)東瑯(lang)琊古(gu)城建立陪都。后又遷(qian)至安徽(hui)省(sheng)巢湖(hu)流域一(yi)帶(dai)，定(ding)都于(yu)凌家灘(tan)古(gu)城（今安徽(hui)凌家灘(tan)遺址）；建立古(gu)巢國。
古(gu)巢(chao)國是一個以凌家灘古(gu)城(cheng)為中心(xin)的城(cheng)邦國家。處于(yu)(yu)凌家灘文化時期（前4664----前4464年）。同時也屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)上古(gu)部落首領”有巢(chao)氏“（尊號”巢(chao)皇(huang)“、”大(da)巢(chao)氏“前4964----前4464年在位(wei)）執政后(hou)期。
古(gu)巢(chao)(chao)國(guo)由良渚(zhu)古(gu)國(guo)演變而來，古(gu)巢(chao)(chao)國(guo)的創立(li)者(zhe)就是良渚(zhu)古(gu)國(guo)的末(mo)代君主（或氏族）。古(gu)巢(chao)(chao)國(guo)文(wen)明本身也是良渚(zhu)文(wen)明的延續。
古巢(chao)國本身傳承(cheng)了河姆(mu)渡、良(liang)渚、凌家灘三(san)種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，是三(san)大遠古文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)集大成者。
巢湖市(shi)位踞華東腹地，處皖江中心(xin)南依湯湯長(chang)江，脈連蜀(shu)越(yue)五湖，西北望莽(mang)莽(mang)淮(huai)河，懷(huai)抱巨浸十川，千里(li)沃野(ye)，百(bai)巒星布，四季分明(ming)而水豐(feng)土腴，八方輻輳而物阜(fu)人(ren)旺(wang)；是中華人(ren)類起源的一方瑞(rui)土，中華人(ren)文始祖有(you)巢氏及其氏族生息繁衍而發韌文明(ming)，在這里(li)建立(li)龐大的氏族方國(guo)---巢國(guo)。
而后又有(you)有(you)巢氏分支(zhi)向黃(huang)淮平(ping)原遷徙，定(ding)都于(yu)商丘古城(cheng)建立了燧(sui)明國(guo)（實為“燧(sui)明城(cheng)邦”）。
有巢(chao)氏(shi)最早開發巢(chao)湖(hu)流(liu)域的(de)漁(yu)、農(nong)、商諸業，獲得了迅(xun)速(su)繁衍與興旺壯大的(de)先(xian)機，夏(xia)代之前(qian)便形成了自己的(de)氏(shi)族方國——有巢(chao)國，簡稱(cheng)巢(chao)國。
隨著(zhu)氏族興旺壯大(da)而(er)向四(si)周擴展(zhan)(zhan)，主流趨勢是沿長江北(bei)岸土肥(fei)水豐的(de)平陸地帶東西(xi)雙向蔓(man)延，并往大(da)別山麓發展(zhan)(zhan)。其疆域廣袤(mao)，大(da)約(yue)包(bao)括今(jin)巢湖市(shi)（1區4縣）、合(he)肥(fei)市(shi)（城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區和3縣）、六安市(shi)（市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區和六安、壽縣、舒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、霍(huo)山等縣）和安慶(qing)市(shi)（桐城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、樅陽等縣）、滁州市(shi)（市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區、全椒、來安等縣）南京市(shi)江北(bei)地區在內的(de)方圓幾千(qian)里(li)的(de)原野(ye)、水澤、山林。
歷史(shi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)夏曾(ceng)佑先生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)20世(shi)紀(ji)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)述上(shang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)史(shi)研(yan)(yan)討“世(shi)界(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)”時(shi)即(ji)曾(ceng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)過：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)之(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)，決不(bu)(bu)能謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)所始(shi)。然言其(qi)(qi)(qi)所始(shi)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)各不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。”當(dang)時(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)各不(bu)(bu)同(tong)”約分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩派，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“由(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，則人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)造(zao)(zao)”，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“由(you)今之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，則人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)天(tian)演(yan)”。（《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)史(shi)》）所謂(wei)“神(shen)(shen)造(zao)(zao)”，乃“盤古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)開天(tian)”，即(ji)盤古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)老(lao)祖用(yong)(yong)斧鑿(zao)開辟(pi)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)而(er)(er)衍生(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)皇(huang)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)皇(huang)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皇(huang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)便產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)及(ji)有巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)。或曰(yue)“女媧(wa)造(zao)(zao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”，無(wu)所不(bu)(bu)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女神(shen)(shen)女媧(wa)氏(shi)以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補天(tian)，并用(yong)(yong)黃土(tu)捏造(zao)(zao)出(chu)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)它國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)亦(yi)然，譬如《圣(sheng)經(jing)》就(jiu)(jiu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)帝(di)創造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞當(dang)、夏娃繁(fan)(fan)衍了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)。所謂(wei)“天(tian)演(yan)”，即(ji)進化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)東方譯說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)查理·達爾文(wen)(wen)(wen)（Charles Robert Darwin）1859年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)》，及(ji)赫胥(xu)黎(li)（Thomas Henry Huxley）所著《進化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)與(yu)倫理學(xue)(xue)》，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)著名學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)嚴復于(yu)(yu)(yu)1895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漢譯為(wei)(wei)《天(tian)演(yan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)》。現(xian)代(dai)(dai)科學(xue)(xue)確(que)認人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)非為(wei)(wei)“神(shen)(shen)造(zao)(zao)”，蓋由(you)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)進化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)成。關于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同(tong)樣“說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)各不(bu)(bu)同(tong)”，也(ye)約分(fen)兩派，一(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)域(yu)外遷徙而(er)(er)來，其(qi)(qi)(qi)遵(zun)循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“非洲起(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)”；一(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)本土(tu)亦(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)些年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，隨著中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)境(jing)內(nei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，如巫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)坡(po)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“巫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”系(xi)紀(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)204萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)，且為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)之(zhi)(zhi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)徹底動搖(yao)了長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)“一(yi)本同(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。隨著“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)多地(di)(di)(di)(di)起(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)成果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷新(xin)(xin)(xin)獲，雄辯(bian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證了長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)族古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、華夏文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。處于(yu)(yu)(yu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)下(xia)游皖(wan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)市(shi)域(yu)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)塊(kuai)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、發(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位。自(zi)20世(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)初(chu)始(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)專家(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)片(pian)圣(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)掘并獲取(qu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴遺(yi)(yi)骸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大批動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，充分(fen)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)（亦(yi)有認為(wei)(wei)50～40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)），和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)龍(long)潭(tan)洞(dong)曾(ceng)居住(zhu)著“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”（“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”）。“‘和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)’與(yu)‘北(bei)京人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)’區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)別較大，而(er)(er)與(yu)‘爪哇(wa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)’比較近(jin)(jin)(jin)似。同(tong)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)器(qi)(qi)、角器(qi)(qi)很(hen)多，加工(gong)清楚，類(lei)(lei)型穩定，用(yong)(yong)火證據也(ye)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)確(que)鑿(zao)……據賈蘭坡(po)教(jiao)授的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見，‘和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)’可能早(zao)達七(qi)十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～六十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。”（張習孔、田(tian)玨(jue)主編《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)大事編年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)·遠古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)》）隨后(hou)又(you)在(zai)(zai)今居巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)岱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)穴里(li)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”（“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”“銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居住(zhu)遺(yi)(yi)址，距(ju)今約為(wei)(wei)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)。“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”遺(yi)(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)與(yu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，探索中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)北(bei)差異(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)下(xia)游地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)演(yan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)都至(zhi)關重要(yao)。《安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)志·文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)志提要(yao)》明(ming)確(que)指出(chu)：“80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)初(chu)，先后(hou)在(zai)(zai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)龍(long)潭(tan)洞(dong)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)一(yi)批古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……被學(xue)(xue)術界(jie)命名為(wei)(wei)‘和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)’和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)‘巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)’。80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)來，在(zai)(zai)皖(wan)南(nan)水(shui)陽(yang)(yang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)及(ji)沿江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)又(you)相繼發(fa)(fa)現(xian)一(yi)大批舊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)出(chu)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)點，時(shi)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)或偏晚(wan)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)方礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)統。這(zhe)一(yi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)對(dui)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)下(xia)游地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)舊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)舊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)，有著十(shi)(shi)分(fen)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。”文(wen)(wen)(wen)史(shi)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)靳懷堾評(ping)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)：“中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)又(you)決不(bu)(bu)止于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃河流域(yu)……長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)200～170萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)就(jiu)(jiu)有巫山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)元謀猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干支流兩岸(an)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)還有鄖縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、鄖西猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)陽(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、桐梓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、麗江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、西疇人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、資陽(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)繁(fan)(fan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)息(xi)。”（《華夏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》）“南(nan)京猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”骨(gu)(gu)(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許漢奎研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)專家(jia)(jia)，將我國(guo)(guo)(guo)最早(zao)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)潛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)靈長(chang)(chang)(chang)類(lei)(lei)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（距(ju)今6000多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇溧陽(yang)(yang)“中(zhong)華曙猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”（4500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)，比埃及(ji)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還早(zao)1000多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇泗洪(hong)雙溝(gou)“雙溝(gou)醉猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”（約1500～1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）、安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)繁(fan)(fan)昌石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)（240萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）、“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”（約50～40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）、“南(nan)京智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”（約30～20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）、“鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”（約4～3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)）、溧水(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（約2～1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)聯(lian)系(xi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來分(fen)析研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，“推(tui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)起(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)發(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。”（《江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)》）楊(yang)東晨研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)認為(wei)(wei)：“從(cong)靠近(jin)(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)陶店龍(long)潭(tan)洞(dong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)遺(yi)(yi)址、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遺(yi)(yi)址，及(ji)皖(wan)南(nan)水(shui)陽(yang)(yang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兩岸(an)二(er)級階地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12處舊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)點來看，長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)”。（《先秦(qin)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)考(kao)(kao)察》）考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)徐吉軍指出(chu)：“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)‘兩淮(huai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)’，以(yi)(yi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，其(qi)(qi)(qi)范(fan)(fan)圍大致包(bao)括(kuo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇、安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)兩省(sheng)境(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。她處在(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)黃河文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)接(jie)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)北(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)走(zou)廊與(yu)橋梁(liang)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)存。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇泗洪(hong)下(xia)草(cao)灣猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)龍(long)潭(tan)洞(dong)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，表明(ming)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)就(jiu)(jiu)有了古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動。”（《論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)》）“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”遺(yi)(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)與(yu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證，確(que)立了巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)市(shi)域(yu)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)(xiang)史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著地(di)(di)(di)(di)位。歷史(shi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)應梁(liang)指出(chu)：“安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)龍(long)潭(tan)洞(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)晚(wan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)直立人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完全形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，亦(yi)即(ji)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)。”（《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)族史(shi)》）文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)朱泓教(jiao)授說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)土(tu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)省(sheng)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)（今巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)市(shi)）銀(yin)屏區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)岱山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)村(cun)附近(jin)(jin)(jin)……該(gai)批材料所顯示出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些進步(bu)性體質特(te)征與(yu)北(bei)京猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，故(gu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應歸(gui)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)范(fan)(fan)疇。”（《體質人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)學(xue)(xue)》）這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)始(shi)祖有巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)籍于(yu)(yu)(yu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)市(shi)域(yu)奠定了最堅實(shi)亦(yi)最可信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)社會學(xue)(xue)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)基礎。
現代(dai)(dai)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們很難想(xiang)象(xiang)(xiang)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然界(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)種荒涼混沌景象(xiang)(xiang)，也很難想(xiang)象(xiang)(xiang)包括原(yuan)始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物界(jie)(jie)(jie)那(nei)等野(ye)(ye)蠻混亂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活狀(zhuang)態，而(er)(er)(er)(er)只能(neng)通(tong)(tong)過古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)關于(yu)(yu)(yu)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)活狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析與(yu)(yu)記述，從中(zhong)讀(du)出(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)(he)想(xiang)見一(yi)(yi)些合(he)乎當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“實(shi)況(kuang)”或(huo)“真(zhen)相相近”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)景來(lai)。（徐旭生(sheng)(sheng)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)》）古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)告訴我們，“上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)穴(xue)(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)而(er)(er)(er)(er)野(ye)(ye)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，后世(shi)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)宮室(shi)。”（《易·系(xi)辭》）“古(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始生(sheng)(sheng)，因陵(ling)(ling)丘崛穴(xue)(xue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)處(chu)(chu)(chu)焉。”“古(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，未知為(wei)(wei)宮室(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)陵(ling)(ling)阜(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，穴(xue)(xue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)處(chu)(chu)(chu)……未知為(wei)(wei)衣(yi)服(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，衣(yi)皮帶茭(jiao)……未知飲(yin)食(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，素(su)食(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)分處(chu)(chu)(chu)。”（《墨子(zi)(zi)(zi)·辭過》）“日與(yu)(yu)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，族與(yu)(yu)萬物并。”（《莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)·馬蹄》）“昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)昊英(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)伐木(mu)(mu)(mu)與(yu)(yu)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)殺。”（《商(shang)君書·畫(hua)(hua)策篇(pian)》）“昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)先王(wang)未有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宮室(shi)，冬則(ze)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)營(ying)窟，夏則(ze)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)橧巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)。未有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)火(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，食(shi)草木(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)，禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)，飲(yin)其血(xue)，茹(ru)其毛(mao)，未有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麻絲，衣(yi)其羽皮。”（《禮記·禮運》）“合(he)雒紀世(shi)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)始穴(xue)(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，衣(yi)皮毛(mao)。”（《春秋緯·命歷(li)序》）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)共處(chu)(chu)(chu)洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)年(nian)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)爭奪洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)權付出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)大(da)代(dai)(dai)價，誰(shui)也無(wu)法(fa)詳考(kao)和(he)(he)(he)統計。原(yuan)始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)(qun)面對(dui)大(da)量死亡，無(wu)止(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)血(xue)和(he)(he)(he)日夜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哀號，老弱婦幼(you)唯有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)恐慌與(yu)(yu)淚泣，青壯(zhuang)年(nian)們則(ze)努力(li)拼搏著、掙扎(zha)著、思慮著、探索著——人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)必須走出(chu)(chu)洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)，避(bi)讓蟲蛇，離(li)開(kai)(kai)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，尋找(zhao)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己生(sheng)(sheng)存與(yu)(yu)繁衍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)空間——于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”終于(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)。那(nei)么首創巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)誰(shui)呢？《莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)·盜跖》云：“古(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)多(duo)(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)少(shao)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)皆巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。晝拾橡栗，暮棲木(mu)(mu)(mu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，故命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰‘有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)’。”《古(gu)(gu)三墳(fen)》記：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)太(tai)古(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先，覺識于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)、地(di)(di)、草、木(mu)(mu)(mu)、蟲、魚(yu)、鳥、獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，俾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)穴(xue)(xue)，積(ji)鳥獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)，聚(ju)草木(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)，天(tian)(tian)下九(jiu)頭，咸歸有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，始君也，動(dong)止(zhi)，群(qun)(qun)(qun)群(qun)(qun)(qun)相聚(ju)而(er)(er)(er)(er)尊事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”《韓非子(zi)(zi)(zi)·五蠹(du)》載：“上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)少(shao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)眾，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)不勝禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)蟲蛇。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作，構(gou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)群(qun)(qun)(qun)害(hai)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)（悅）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使王(wang)天(tian)(tian)下，號之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰‘有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’。”《始學(xue)(xue)(xue)篇(pian)》曰：“上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)皆穴(xue)(xue)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，號‘大(da)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’。”《通(tong)(tong)志·三皇紀》云：“厥初(chu)(chu)，先民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)穴(xue)(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)野(ye)(ye)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)蟲豸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)草木(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)，故號‘有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’，亦曰‘大(da)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’。”毫(hao)(hao)無(wu)疑(yi)問，“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”首創者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)德是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)量無(wu)垠(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)，茫(mang)茫(mang)洪荒，兇(xiong)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)猛獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，初(chu)(chu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活艱難困苦，生(sheng)(sheng)命毫(hao)(hao)無(wu)保障，各個“原(yuan)始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)(qun)”無(wu)不奮力(li)戰斗(dou)(dou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)圖(tu)改變和(he)(he)(he)改善生(sheng)(sheng)存條件，其中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)創見最(zui)(zui)(zui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發明(ming)(ming)最(zui)(zui)(zui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貢獻(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，他(ta)既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)，仁人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愛(ai)，更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)偉(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志，杰(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行，他(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個在(zai)(zai)極其艱難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困境中(zhong)，用智慧和(he)(he)(he)膽(dan)識，血(xue)汗和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)命，英(ying)勇(yong)無(wu)畏地(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)斗(dou)(dou)，與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)斗(dou)(dou)，與(yu)(yu)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)斗(dou)(dou)，終于(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)奮斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)過程中(zhong)創造(zao)革新(xin)(xin)，導(dao)引(yin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)雄典(dian)(dian)范。1903年(nian)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)效(xiao)魯在(zai)(zai)贊美(mei)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)悠久(jiu)偉(wei)大(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)宣(xuan)言(yan)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)法(fa)，伏羲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)八(ba)卦、教佃漁、造(zao)書契(qi)、作甲歷(li)，神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藝五谷，制醫藥，立商(shang)廛，蓋(gai)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)甲于(yu)(yu)(yu)諸(zhu)族……民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)智漸(jian)啟，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濫(lan)觴，實(shi)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)斯時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”（《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過去及未來(lai)》）學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、出(chu)(chu)版家(jia)(jia)(jia)王(wang)云五贊頌(song)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)偉(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，教人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)。”（《王(wang)云五大(da)辭典(dian)(dian)》）歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)徐旭生(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、燧人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統里面，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)特別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)功(gong)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)更可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)業更容易被人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)了(le)(le)解，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)除了(le)(le)《系(xi)辭》所(suo)(suo)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)帝(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)外他(ta)們特別(bie)占著一(yi)(yi)種優勝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位。”（《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)》）文(wen)(wen)(wen)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)蔡建(jian)軍指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“從有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘構(gou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’，到燧人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘鉆燧取(qu)火(huo)’，到神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)‘與(yu)(yu)麋鹿共處(chu)(chu)(chu)，耕而(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)，織而(er)(er)(er)(er)衣(yi)’，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)‘上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)’史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進入(ru)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)階段。”（《玉(yu)蟾巖神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族遺(yi)址與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)起源》）有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)德具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)導(dao)引(yin)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)進步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)意義(yi)(yi)。恩格(ge)斯指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，我們就(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)始有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”（《自(zi)(zi)(zi)然辯(bian)證法(fa)》）這(zhe)(zhe)里所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”，指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)那(nei)從“古(gu)(gu)猿”進化(hua)(hua)(hua)過來(lai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)跨(kua)入(ru)“原(yuan)始人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“最(zui)(zui)(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)”。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，本質上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)成歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)要(yao)素(su)。恩格(ge)斯又說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們最(zui)(zui)(zui)初(chu)(chu)怎(zen)樣(yang)脫離(li)動(dong)物界(jie)(jie)(jie)（就(jiu)(jiu)狹義(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)），他(ta)們就(jiu)(jiu)怎(zen)樣(yang)進入(ru)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”（《自(zi)(zi)(zi)然辯(bian)證法(fa)》）這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)明(ming)(ming)確告訴我們，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)社會歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)頁是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)初(chu)(chu)脫離(li)動(dong)物界(jie)(jie)(jie)那(nei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)步走成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。1924年(nian)3月9日，孫中(zhong)山先生(sheng)(sheng)講授(shou)《民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)權主義(yi)(yi)》，在(zai)(zai)討論人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)“世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)進化(hua)(hua)(hua)”分析遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)隆重地(di)(di)推出(chu)(chu)先祖有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，他(ta)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“世(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)進化(hua)(hua)(hua)……到了(le)(le)同天(tian)(tian)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)，專講打是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不可(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，故當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)感覺非常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困難。后來(lai)便有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聰明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)替人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)謀幸福……有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)在(zai)(zai)樹上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)做居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)室(shi)，替人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)謀避(bi)風雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)災害(hai)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)此(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)便逐漸(jian)發達(da)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)也逐漸(jian)團(tuan)結起來(lai)。”（《三民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主義(yi)(yi)》）歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)呂振(zhen)羽滿腔(qiang)熱(re)情(qing)地(di)(di)贊美(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“構(gou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)創造(zao)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)至(zhi)此(ci)“才從‘日與(yu)(yu)禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，族與(yu)(yu)萬物并’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態中(zhong)解放(fang)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)。”（《簡明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》）歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)哲學(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)任繼愈先生(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“通(tong)(tong)過史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書，我們看到，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許(xu)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)多(duo)(duo)英(ying)雄人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)無(wu)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)(ming)創造(zao)……有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)樹上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)搭屋，這(zhe)(zhe)也很了(le)(le)不起。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)不用在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)里住(zhu)(zhu)了(le)(le)，能(neng)夠住(zhu)(zhu)房了(le)(le)，這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)免潮濕，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步。”（《有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)里程碑意義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)盛事(shi)》）離(li)開(kai)(kai)洞(dong)穴(xue)(xue)、避(bi)讓禽(qin)(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”，顯(xian)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)與(yu)(yu)動(dong)物分野(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)初(chu)(chu)行為(wei)(wei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)所(suo)(suo)揭開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)頁。作為(wei)(wei)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”首創者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，無(wu)疑(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)啟全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
◎《百家姓詳解(jie)》云：“巢(chao)，堯為(wei)帝時，有(you)大臣巢(chao)父(fu)常居于山(shan)中(zhong)，以樹為(wei)巢(chao)……。禹帝時曾封有(you)巢(chao)氏(shi)之后(hou)建立巢(chao)國(guo)（今安徽境(jing)內）。在夏(xia)、商、周三(san)代(dai)，巢(chao)國(guo)世代(dai)為(wei)諸侯國(guo)，春秋時期，前518年(nian)，吳國(guo)滅掉巢(chao)國(guo)，巢(chao)國(guo)后(hou)代(dai)公族便以原國(guo)名(ming)作為(wei)姓氏(shi)。”
夏王(wang)朝時期，地宜(yi)物豐的南(nan)巢，吸(xi)引著(zhu)其(qi)它氏(shi)(shi)族部落(luo)（如皋陶氏(shi)(shi)后裔偃姓部落(luo)）從東方(fang)(fang)(fang)、北方(fang)(fang)(fang)不(bu)斷徙(xi)入，有巢氏(shi)(shi)熱(re)情友誼地歡迎外姓并讓(rang)出巢湖西方(fang)(fang)(fang)、西南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)地域（今六安(an)市六安(an)縣、舒城縣一(yi)帶）許以定(ding)居，便漸漸形成了以巢國為(wei)中心的部落(luo)聯(lian)盟(meng)，在巢湖流(liu)域、江淮之間(jian)廣袤大地上生活、居息和墾植，以地理方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)稱其(qi)為(wei)“南(nan)巢氏(shi)(shi)”，簡稱“南(nan)巢”。
成湯戰敗夏桀，夏桀逃往(wang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)巢，南(nan)(nan)(nan)巢以接(jie)納夏桀為條件，與成湯達(da)成協(xie)議(yi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)巢與商王朝(chao)分疆而治(zhi)，和睦相處，幾百(bai)年間無戰事。
巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)能成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)發(fa)祥地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一，之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)能成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子孫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，關鍵因(yin)素是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方具備原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理特定(ding)(ding)條件。就(jiu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)審視(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)南(nan)濱(bin)長(chang)江(jiang)，懷抱巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由北(bei)(bei)而(er)(er)(er)南(nan)漸低，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型復(fu)雜(za)多樣(yang)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘、崗臺(tai)、圩畈三(san)(san)者(zhe)合理分(fen)布(bu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)、泉并(bing)(bing)(bing)存(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)見長(chang)，河湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)近1300平方公里。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)跨東經(jing)117°00′～118°29′、北(bei)(bei)緯30°56′～32°02′，氣(qi)(qi)溫適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，四(si)季分(fen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，資(zi)源(yuan)豐實(shi)，得(de)天(tian)獨厚(hou)，樹(shu)木(mu)(mu)、果(guo)木(mu)(mu)、谷物(wu)(wu)(wu)、雜(za)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、魚蝦、禽(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)，品(pin)種(zhong)繁多，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)岡連原(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)陵(ling)多洞(dong)穴(xue)，適(shi)宜各種(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)息(xi)(xi)，各種(zhong)生(sheng)命繁衍(yan)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方在(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)上提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)優厚(hou)而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)條件，此(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一。“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)相對于(yu)“穴(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”而(er)(er)(er)言并(bing)(bing)(bing)由其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)展(zhan)而(er)(er)(er)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。值得(de)我(wo)們關注(zhu)與(yu)驚喜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)學家(jia)(jia)從(cong)“和(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)潭洞(dong)里發(fa)現了(le)(le)(le)25種(zhong)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第四(si)紀(ji)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)）。從(cong)骨骸化石鑒定(ding)(ding)分(fen)析，“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”遺址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)處(chu)洞(dong)穴(xue)，至少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)豹(bao)、熊、虎、犀牛等24種(zhong)哺乳動物(wu)(wu)(wu)出沒。巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)資(zi)料明(ming)(ming)(ming)確地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)告訴我(wo)們，我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先(xian)確實(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“穴(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)野(ye)處(chu)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)禽(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)蟲蛇為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“伴”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。龍(long)潭洞(dong)、銀山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理位(wei)置和(he)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)學上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)證(zheng)，可讓(rang)(rang)我(wo)們透過(guo)時(shi)(shi)空(kong)邃道而(er)(er)(er)直觀幾(ji)十萬(wan)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)場景(jing)和(he)探索(suo)他(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動蹤跡，并(bing)(bing)(bing)讓(rang)(rang)我(wo)們得(de)知，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)幾(ji)十萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苦難(nan)、思考(kao)才覺醒起來，離(li)開(kai)(kai)洞(dong)穴(xue)，避讓(rang)(rang)禽(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)，建筑(zhu)屬于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨立(li)家(jia)(jia)園。巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)引起“避讓(rang)(rang)禽(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)覺醒，產(chan)生(sheng)變革(ge)“穴(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)意(yi)，提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳客觀依(yi)據(ju)，此(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)。存(cun)在(zai)(zai)決定(ding)(ding)意(yi)識。識者(zhe)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)從(cong)改(gai)變“穴(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”而(er)(er)(er)走向“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”，并(bing)(bing)(bing)實(shi)施“筑(zhu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)建居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)必須(xu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)4方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件，而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)似乎缺一則難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)形成(cheng)。①地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)——有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)阜陵(ling)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞(dong)，先(xian)民(min)起初是(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)禽(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)共同(tong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)洞(dong)穴(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，躲避風雨寒暑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。②資(zi)源(yuan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)——有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)(yuan)野(ye)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)源(yuan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多種(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本食(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)源(yuan)。③物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)——多樹(shu)木(mu)(mu)，且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喬木(mu)(mu)，利筑(zhu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，筑(zhu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)需要(yao)(yao)大(da)量(liang)樹(shu)木(mu)(mu)。④氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)——處(chu)南(nan)方，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)宜，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)簡(jian)陋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，非南(nan)方氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫潤則幼弱無法(fa)過(guo)冬。張習孔等歷(li)史學家(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)介紹有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)特別(bie)強調，“在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)，確實(shi)經(jing)歷(li)過(guo)一個時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)’生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。”（《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)史大(da)事編年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》）朱泓教(jiao)授說(shuo)(shuo)：“（巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步性體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特征與(yu)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)猿(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、和(he)縣(xian)(xian)猿(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)同(tong)，故巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應歸屬于(yu)早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)范疇。”（《體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)學》）位(wei)處(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國東南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)及巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理和(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，給“早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)智(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”即(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)由“穴(xue)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”到“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變革(ge)條件，此(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勤(qin)于(yu)創(chuang)新、發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、開(kai)(kai)創(chuang)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、福澤萬(wan)世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣祖而(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)豪。千百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，諸(zhu)多姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)尋根探源(yuan)論(lun)證(zheng)他(ta)們是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)緣后(hou)裔，諸(zhu)多地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方都(dou)在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)搜文(wen)(wen)獻求(qiu)證(zheng)他(ta)們那里是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)籍(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)望(wang)。然(ran)(ran)就(jiu)歷(li)史資(zi)料和(he)研究(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)而(er)(er)(er)言，最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亦最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)可信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。漢(han)代(dai)(dai)(dai)緯書(shu)《遁(dun)甲(jia)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)圖(tu)》記(ji)載：“石樓(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)瑯邪，昔(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)治此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)。”（按：瑯邪，一作(zuo)瑯琊(ya)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)，在(zai)(zai)安徽省(sheng)(sheng)滁州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)南(nan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，漢(han)元(yuan)封5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)即(ji)公元(yuan)前(qian)106年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，武(wu)帝劉(liu)徹南(nan)巡(xun)還(huan)曾(ceng)禮(li)拜此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。需要(yao)(yao)指出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)石樓(lou)縣(xian)(xian)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)諸(zhu)城縣(xian)(xian)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)同(tong)名(ming)(ming)。）瑯琊(ya)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)袤(mao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)今巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)轄區縣(xian)(xian)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)清時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)學者(zhe)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)裔巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)父(fu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)亦源(yuan)自(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)父(fu)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)認(ren)知見諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)志。（康熙《巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)志》、雍正《巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)志》）現代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)史學者(zhe)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)識，“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)經(jing)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方”。（龔(gong)衛(wei)國《民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)系列(lie)·巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)》）“據(ju)古(gu)(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)一帶就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筑(zhu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉。那么現今巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族最(zui)早(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一了(le)(le)(le)。”（葉尚(shang)志《漫說(shuo)(shuo)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)三(san)(san)上將》）專欄作(zuo)家(jia)(jia)瀟水(shui)對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)創(chuang)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析和(he)研究(jiu)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)給與(yu)了(le)(le)(le)形象(xiang)描述和(he)評說(shuo)(shuo)：“七八(ba)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)江(jiang)兩岸，房子也星星火(huo)火(huo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)點綴起來了(le)(le)(le)。就(jiu)像北(bei)(bei)方人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)穴(xue)一樣(yang)，南(nan)方人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)搭鳥巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)。……棲息(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)木(mu)(mu)樁上躲避禽(qin)(qin)獸(shou)(shou)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’了(le)(le)(le)。安徽省(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一個巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)，據(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)(jia)。”（《青(qing)銅時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)戰爭》）還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一種(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)，如臺(tai)灣學者(zhe)詹招琳先(xian)生(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、混沌(dun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)伏羲時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個帝王。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)都(dou)舞(wu)陽，后(hou)遷巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)……。”（《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)源(yuan)共祖統一輩序（昭穆）表·有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)考(kao)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)皇五帝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)》）文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學者(zhe)湯錦程稱：“最(zui)早(zao)(zao)進入安徽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族……巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國五大(da)淡(dan)水(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之(zhi)一，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)存(cun)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)必備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)首(shou)選(xuan)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。”（《安徽湯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)源(yuan)流(liu)考(kao)》）雖說(shuo)(shuo)遷居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，但并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)否定(ding)(ding)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“首(shou)創(chuang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。綜上所(suo)(suo)(suo)述，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)辟了(le)(le)(le)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)史頁，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)辟了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史紀(ji)元(yuan)。也就(jiu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曙光是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)今巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域(yu)(yu)(yu)升射天(tian)穹，再八(ba)方輻射而(er)(er)(er)普照天(tian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
◎《尚(shang)書(shu)·仲虺之誥》記：“成湯放桀于南巢。”
◎《呂氏春(chun)秋》記(ji)：“湯(tang)伐桀，戰(zhan)于成(cheng)，登自鳴條，乃入巢門。”
◎《國語》韋昭注(zhu)稱：“南巢(chao)，揚州地，巢(chao)伯之國，今廬(lu)江居巢(chao)是也。”
◎《淮南子》記：湯“整兵(bing)鳴條，困夏南巢，譙(qiao)以(yi)其過，放之歷山。”
◎《淮南(nan)(nan)子》高誘注稱，“南(nan)(nan)巢(chao)”為“今廬江居巢(chao)”，釋“歷(li)山”曰(yue)“蓋歷(li)陽之(zhi)(zhi)山”。南(nan)(nan)巢(chao)、巢(chao)門，皆稱古(gu)(gu)巢(chao)國地域(yu)，歷(li)山在(zai)今巢(chao)湖市和縣，系(xi)屬(shu)古(gu)(gu)巢(chao)國之(zhi)(zhi)境。
◎《荊(jing)州箴》云：“南巢茫茫，多(duo)楚與(yu)荊(jing)，風飄以(yi)悍，氣銳以(yi)剛(gang)……。”
◎郭沫若(ruo)主編《中(zhong)國史稿地圖(tu)集》之夏(xia)代地圖(tu)將“南巢(chao)”標點于今巢(chao)城(cheng)城(cheng)址(zhi)。
◎《巢(chao)湖市志》記：“夏代，以地處宗主國(guo)夏王朝的南疆(jiang)，故又稱(cheng)‘南巢(chao)’。”
周(zhou)代(dai)商而立，則多次(ci)遣師征討并戰勝了巢(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，視巢(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地大(da)勢強(qiang)不便(bian)控制，遂將其地析分為(wei)巢(chao)、廬（廬，房(fang)屋，與巢(chao)同義(yi)）二(er)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，因賜爵位(wei)不同，而分別被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“巢(chao)伯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”、“廬子(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，廬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新都于今(jin)合肥城(cheng)城(cheng)區，巢(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)仍(reng)都于今(jin)巢(chao)城(cheng)城(cheng)區。
史入春(chun)秋，巢(chao)(chao)國(guo)疆域先后遭遇“群舒”（舒、舒庸、舒蓼、舒鳩、舒龍(long)，在(zai)今(jin)舒城、廬江一(yi)帶）、橐皋（今(jin)巢(chao)(chao)湖市柘皋鎮及肥東縣東部一(yi)帶）等(deng)眾小國(guo)的(de)侵(qin)略和蠶食(shi)。楚、吳相繼強盛，使得(de)位處“吳頭楚尾”的(de)巢(chao)(chao)國(guo)，長期(qi)成為楚、吳二(er)強國(guo)掠奪對象和交兵戰(zhan)場，時(shi)(shi)為楚屬，時(shi)(shi)為吳屬。歷來注重(zhong)經濟(ji)建設，睦(mu)鄰友朋而忽略軍(jun)事(shi)的(de)巢(chao)(chao)國(guo)，便在(zai)這種軍(jun)國(guo)主義橫行、列(lie)強稱(cheng)霸的(de)惡(e)劣環境中漸(jian)次衰微，直到被(bei)吳（前(qian)518年）滅亡。
“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)贈予首(shou)創(chuang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)(sheng)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)，隨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)他用(yong)(yong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)號(hao)。誠(cheng)如(ru)魯迅所(suo)解：“至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)實(shi)狀，則荒漠(mo)不(bu)可(ke)考(kao)，君(jun)長之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，且(qie)難審知，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)皇(huang)、地(di)(di)(di)皇(huang)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皇(huang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)皇(huang)者(zhe)，列三(san)(san)才(cai)開(kai)始(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序，繼以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、伏羲(xi)、神(shen)農(nong)(nong)者(zhe)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群進(jin)化(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)程，殆皆后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)命，非(fei)真號(hao)矣！”（《漢(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學史(shi)綱要·自文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字至(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章》）圣(sheng)(sheng)祖(zu)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”功德顯著(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)高尚，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他所(suo)在“原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同名(ming)(ming)(ming)號(hao)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群”所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那個(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)。歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)學家(jia)徐旭生(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)此(ci)(ci)作過(guo)(guo)研(yan)究，“就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)能(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)去(qu)研(yan)討，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)推(tui)斷神(shen)農(nong)(nong)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同類(lei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)家(jia)從(cong)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段而(er)(er)想(xiang)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)示時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)。”（《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)》）國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學大師錢(qian)穆(mu)從(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)演進(jin)視角分(fen)析得(de)(de)很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道理(li)(li)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，極富理(li)(li)性，切近事(shi)實(shi)，與(yu)并世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)追述(shu)(shu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)史(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充滿神(shen)話氣(qi)味者(zhe)大不(bu)相同。如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)熟食(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，庖犧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)畜牧(mu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，神(shen)農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)耕(geng)稼時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)。此(ci)(ci)等(deng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)號(hao)，本(ben)非(fei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)所(suo)本(ben)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，乃(nai)屬后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)想(xiang)象稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)述(shu)(shu)，乃(nai)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)演進(jin)階(jie)段，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)符合(he)(he)。此(ci)(ci)見(jian)(jian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)民(min)，早于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)演進(jin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀點與(yu)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想(xiang)法。”（《近人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懷疑》）“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)學家(jia)許(xu)立(li)(li)群在1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)描述(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)史(shi)狀況，“曾(ceng)(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伏羲(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、女媧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)事(shi)跡，首(shou)先(xian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……。”（《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)史(shi)話》）范(fan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)瀾著(zhu)(zhu)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)通史(shi)》將“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。吳國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)楨(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)史(shi)論(lun)及(ji)分(fen)期(qi)(qi)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，“在對(dui)(dui)(dui)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)那些名(ming)(ming)(ming)字進(jin)行一(yi)(yi)(yi)番認真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核查以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)發(fa)現(xian)剩(sheng)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字值得(de)(de)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)稍加注(zhu)意(yi)。那就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，二燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，三(san)(san)庖犧或(huo)(huo)伏羲(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四(si)(si)(si)神(shen)農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”（《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統》）歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)學家(jia)們(men)遂(sui)(sui)將“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“無(wu)限制”地(di)(di)(di)往前推(tui)進(jin)，直到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)“傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)始(shi)端(duan)——地(di)(di)(di)質時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)跨越“更新(xin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”早期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“舊石(shi)器”早期(qi)(qi)，甚至(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)(bao)括170萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元謀人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)藍田人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、和(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)……直至(zhi)(zhi)5萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丁(ding)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，嗣(si)(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)才(cai)進(jin)入“燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”。（歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)學家(jia)張習孔、田玨主(zhu)編(bian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)大事(shi)編(bian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)》）首(shou)創(chuang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)(sheng)祖(zu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)170萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前。《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)三(san)(san)墳》等(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻載(zai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即可(ke)能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舊石(shi)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)，約(yue)(yue)與(yu)“丁(ding)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”“柳江(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)或(huo)(huo)前后(hou)(hou)(hou)。燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子尚待(dai)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步考(kao)證，但“血(xue)緣(yuan)(yuan)群婚”社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)形(xing)(xing)態下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)許(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)群子孫(sun)，且(qie)將自然(ran)地(di)(di)(di)繁(fan)衍而(er)(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)強大血(xue)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)再漸次(ci)蘗生(sheng)(sheng)許(xu)多(duo)支系。馬克思指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)：“血(xue)緣(yuan)(yuan)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)組(zu)織形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)”。（《摩爾根〈古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)〉一(yi)(yi)(yi)書摘要》）血(xue)緣(yuan)(yuan)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（血(xue)緣(yuan)(yuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)從(cong)“原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)群”轉變到(dao)(dao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（血(xue)緣(yuan)(yuan)家(jia)庭公社(she)(she)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要標志(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)息并漁(yu)、牧(mu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)四(si)(si)(si)周，或(huo)(huo)水澤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁，或(huo)(huo)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)野之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，或(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子孫(sun)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)繁(fan)衍，必將在巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市域(yu)(yu)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)(xin)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞及(ji)支系部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)群體。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)與(yu)早期(qi)(qi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)相比(bi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)民(min)最(zui)(zui)殊異而(er)(er)又最(zui)(zui)先(xian)進(jin)最(zui)(zui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)特征就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)”，即使那時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”簡(jian)陋得(de)(de)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)竹木構架、茅(mao)草(cao)結蓬(peng)，但這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”絕對(dui)(dui)(dui)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“家(jia)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)賴(lai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)、安(an)(an)(an)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)繁(fan)衍子孫(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“家(jia)”。巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)這(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)不(bu)僅首(shou)創(chuang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，而(er)(er)且(qie)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)推(tui)行最(zui)(zui)廣(guang)、最(zui)(zui)快，由(you)(you)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樹(shu)上(shang)，到(dao)(dao)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)，由(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)孤立(li)(li)，到(dao)(dao)數巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聚集，直到(dao)(dao)群巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)連片，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)和(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)邑(yi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)總(zong)首(shou)領即“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)父(fu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)所(suo)無(wu)疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)群”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)規模有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)大，史(shi)料(liao)無(wu)考(kao)。《論(lun)語·公冶(ye)長》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“十(shi)室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邑(yi)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)父(fu)”居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)所(suo)自然(ran)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)少于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)10室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數，完全可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)直氣(qi)壯地(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“邑(yi)”——巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)邑(yi)。考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)學家(jia)在巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市域(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)——今(jin)含山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)凌(ling)家(jia)灘所(suo)發(fa)現(xian)5300年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)邑(yi)），無(wu)疑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)那個(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)聚集地(di)(di)(di)即部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)首(shou)領的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)住地(di)(di)(di)。關于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)衍與(yu)續(xu)延，史(shi)書多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記(ji)載(zai)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法略見(jian)(jian)差異。《通志(zhi)·三(san)(san)皇(huang)紀(ji)(ji)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)》稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)下(xia)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，民(min)知巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，未知熟食(shi)”。《佛祖(zu)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)通載(zai)》稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，百(bai)(bai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，不(bu)記(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。”《三(san)(san)皇(huang)五(wu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)下(xia)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”。《太平(ping)御覽》“皇(huang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)三(san)(san)·有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”條下(xia)引《遁(dun)甲開(kai)山(shan)(shan)圖(tu)》注(zhu)：“王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)天(tian)下(xia)百(bai)(bai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余(yu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，未詳年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)也(ye)。”《博(bo)物(wu)志(zhi)》記(ji)述(shu)(shu)得(de)(de)更加詳細：“昔有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)亂臣(chen)(chen)而(er)(er)貴(gui)，任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，假(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)權，專國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)斷，已而(er)(er)奪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臣(chen)(chen)怒而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)變，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)亡(wang)。”值得(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)緯命歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)序》其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)八《因(yin)提紀(ji)(ji)》、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)九(jiu)《禪通紀(ji)(ji)》兩(liang)(liang)紀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)別見(jian)(jian)記(ji)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，事(shi)功不(bu)同，并見(jian)(jian)“傳(chuan)二世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”與(yu)“傳(chuan)七世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差。同樣，《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)表(biao)·盤古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)表(biao)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)《重(zhong)(zhong)鑄(zhu)煙火時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)》（約(yue)(yue)前5770～4070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)6氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”（共2代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)）；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七《躍起中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)》（約(yue)(yue)前3150～2230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)4氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)皇(huang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”（共7代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)）。清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)學者(zhe)梁履繩考(kao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)、燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)前，亦謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)‘大巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)’，治(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)樓山(shan)(shan)，在位(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)……一(yi)(yi)(yi)在昊英之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，《六(liu)韜》、《世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)》所(suo)敘(xu)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兄梁玉繩認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，“后(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)必上(shang)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裔，遷(qian)徙異處，降居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太吳臣(chen)(chen)，似不(bu)得(de)(de)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)末代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)任亂臣(chen)(chen)擅國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亡(wang)。”（《〈史(shi)記(ji)〉〈漢(han)書〉諸(zhu)表(biao)訂補十(shi)種》）漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，不(bu)同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)首(shou)領自各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)業績和(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)身(shen)份，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)往往留(liu)下(xia)同名(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)(er)不(bu)同事(shi)跡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)區(qu)(qu)別，或(huo)(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)首(shou)創(chuang)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)(sheng)祖(zu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“大巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，或(huo)(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)嗣(si)(si)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)首(shou)領為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)皇(huang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。在歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)經(jing)(jing)燧(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伏羲(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（女媧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)進(jin)入神(shen)農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒(xuan)轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)堯、舜(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)漸次(ci)屈低，興盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)聯盟(meng)(meng)首(shou)領被尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“九(jiu)州(zhou)長”，而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)首(shou)領則被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)父(fu)”，并臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)先(xian)民(min)們(men)茹毛飲血(xue)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)接一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地(di)(di)(di)艱(jian)苦奮斗，最(zui)(zui)早開(kai)發(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)，漁(yu)、牧(mu)、農(nong)(nong)、商(shang)(shang)諸(zhu)業。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)地(di)(di)(di)沃物(wu)豐，吸引著(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)（如(ru)皋陶(tao)(tao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偃姓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)）從(cong)東(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)、北方(fang)(fang)(fang)不(bu)斷徙入，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)著(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)熱(re)情地(di)(di)(di)迎納(na)(na)外(wai)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)并讓出(chu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西及(ji)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)廣(guang)闊地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)（今(jin)六(liu)安(an)(an)(an)市六(liu)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)、舒(shu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)）許(xu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)便漸漸形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)聯盟(meng)(meng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)疆(jiang)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)袤，大約(yue)(yue)包(bao)(bao)括今(jin)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市（1區(qu)(qu)4縣(xian)(xian)）、合(he)(he)肥市（城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)3縣(xian)(xian)）、六(liu)安(an)(an)(an)市（市城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)六(liu)安(an)(an)(an)、壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)、舒(shu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、霍山(shan)(shan)等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)）和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)慶(qing)市（桐(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、樅陽等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)）、滁州(zhou)市（市城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)、全椒、來安(an)(an)(an)等(deng)縣(xian)(xian)）南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)市江(jiang)(jiang)北地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)在內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)圓幾(ji)千(qian)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)野、水澤、山(shan)(shan)林。夏(xia)(xia)(xia)禹入巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)治(zhi)(zhi)水期(qi)(qi)間，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盟(meng)(meng)友(you)(you)皋陶(tao)(tao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)與(yu)華(hua)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)結成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大聯盟(meng)(meng)，皋陶(tao)(tao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女偃攸嫁(jia)給夏(xia)(xia)(xia)禹，并生(sheng)(sheng)下(xia)啟，這(zhe)(zhe)使有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)及(ji)盟(meng)(meng)友(you)(you)皋陶(tao)(tao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)獲(huo)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)提升，遂(sui)(sui)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)建立(li)(li)起各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皋陶(tao)(tao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偃姓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)懷遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)建立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”）則仍(reng)舊都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（郭沫(mo)若主(zhu)編(bian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)史(shi)稿(gao)地(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)集》）。誠(cheng)如(ru)《安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)省志(zhi)·建置(zhi)沿(yan)革志(zhi)》所(suo)解，“古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)建方(fang)(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。”《百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓詳解》云：“禹帝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)(ceng)封有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)建立(li)(li)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)（今(jin)安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)境(jing)內(nei)）。在夏(xia)(xia)(xia)、商(shang)(shang)、周三(san)(san)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滅掉巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)公族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)便以(yi)(yi)(yi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”夏(xia)(xia)(xia)朝(chao)建立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從(cong)屬，但因(yin)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)、巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)先(xian)輩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊關系，故(gu)在政治(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)濟上(shang)都(dou)獲(huo)得(de)(de)超出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般小國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優惠(hui)而(er)(er)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)獨立(li)(li)性，賜伯爵而(er)(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)伯”。因(yin)位(wei)(wei)處南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)而(er)(er)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”。“夏(xia)(xia)(xia)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)處宗主(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)疆(jiang)，故(gu)又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)‘南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’。”（《巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市志(zhi)》）“‘南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)得(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，實(shi)則來源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。‘南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’最(zui)(zui)初是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)本(ben)竹書紀(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》云：‘夏(xia)(xia)(xia)桀逃南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。’這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北岸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)在卑濕(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟(meng)(meng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。……其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)統治(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)初期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、江(jiang)(jiang)北及(ji)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)。因(yin)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)大，‘南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’一(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)由(you)(you)最(zui)(zui)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)，擴大而(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)荊楚(chu)江(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)。”（譚(tan)繼和(he)(he)(he)《論(lun)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)巴蜀(shu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)淵源(yuan)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史(shi)發(fa)展》）值得(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)桀被成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)湯(tang)戰(zhan)敗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)直奔南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)尋(xun)求(qiu)救護(hu)與(yu)避難。“湯(tang)伐桀，戰(zhan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，登自鳴(ming)(ming)條，乃(nai)入巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)門。”（《呂(lv)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)》）“成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)湯(tang)放桀于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)。”（《尚書·仲虺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誥(gao)》）“（湯(tang)）整(zheng)兵(bing)(bing)鳴(ming)(ming)條，困夏(xia)(xia)(xia)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，譙以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)，放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)山(shan)(shan)。”（《淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)子》）南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)果然(ran)保護(hu)、接納(na)(na)并安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)桀且(qie)與(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)湯(tang)協議，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雖為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附屬，然(ran)分(fen)疆(jiang)而(er)(er)治(zhi)(zhi)，和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)共處。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商(shang)(shang)500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，商(shang)(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)除武(wu)丁(ding)曾(ceng)(ceng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)虎(hu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)（今(jin)壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)、長豐縣(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)）用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)外(wai)，江(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)幾(ji)無(wu)戰(zhan)事(shi)，各方(fang)(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)持續(xu)穩定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)發(fa)展著(zhu)(zhu)。（《安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)省志(zhi)·建置(zhi)沿(yan)革志(zhi)》）周代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)商(shang)(shang)而(er)(er)立(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九(jiu)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)千(qian)余(yu)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)均先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)歸(gui)順過(guo)(guo)去(qu)。抑或(huo)(huo)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)（及(ji)六(liu)、英諸(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)）世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)素與(yu)商(shang)(shang)友(you)(you)睦，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)介意(yi)而(er)(er)多(duo)次(ci)遣師征討。“周原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)出(chu)土(tu)甲骨有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)‘征巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’記(ji)載(zai)，《西清(qing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鑒(jian)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)件青(qing)銅器記(ji)載(zai)周對(dui)(dui)(dui)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)兵(bing)(bing)。”（《安(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)大辭典》）巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)表(biao)示臣(chen)(chen)服，然(ran)周武(wu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬發(fa)視巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)大勢強，遂(sui)(sui)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)析分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)、廬二國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資深，繼賜伯爵，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)伯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”，廬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)賜子爵，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“廬子國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)前期(qi)(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)始(shi)終是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)要諸(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)《左傳(chuan)》，15次(ci)見(jian)(jian)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)肥物(wu)豐，位(wei)(wei)處“吳頭楚(chu)尾”，故(gu)長期(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)楚(chu)、吳掠奪對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)交兵(bing)(bing)戰(zhan)場，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)漸次(ci)衰微，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)楚(chu)屬，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吳屬，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前518年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被吳滅亡(wang)。
記載
◎《中華大字(zi)典》稱：“巢：國名。《書(shu)序》：巢伯來(lai)朝。”
◎《巢(chao)湖市志》記：“西周加(jia)封(feng)這(zhe)個(ge)夏、商的(de)遺留方國(guo)(guo)為(wei)伯(bo)(bo)爵(jue)。巢(chao)伯(bo)(bo)在周武王時進京朝覲(jin)，芮伯(bo)(bo)還(huan)為(wei)此作了一(yi)篇《旅巢(chao)命(ming)》。西周銅(tong)器《班簋》銘文中有‘秉、繁(fan)、蜀(shu)、巢(chao)’4個(ge)國(guo)(guo)名(ming)，其(qi)中的(de)‘巢(chao)’字(zi)就是巢(chao)伯(bo)(bo)國(guo)(guo)。”
◎公元前615年(nian)，楚國伐巢(chao)國，《春秋·文公十二年(nian)》云：“夏，楚人圍(wei)巢(chao)。”杜(du)預(yu)注：“巢(chao)，吳(wu)楚間(jian)小國。廬江六縣東(dong)有居巢(chao)城。”
◎前584年，《左傳》云(yun)：“吳(wu)始伐楚伐巢”。
◎前(qian)518年，吳國滅巢(chao)國，《左傳·昭公二十四(si)年》云(yun)：“吳人(ren)踵楚，而邊人(ren)不(bu)備，遂滅巢(chao)及鐘(zhong)離而還。”
按:今巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖市域為古巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)之地(di)，本為有巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)生息地(di)和(he)有巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)部落所轄地(di)。因此，這里有關地(di)域名(ming)稱(cheng)、山(shan)水(shui)名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)政區名(ming)稱(cheng)都往往取用(yong)“巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)”字。誠如《安徽省志·建(jian)置沿革志》所說：“除僑置外，凡(fan)帶(dai)‘巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’字的政區命(ming)名(ming)都與古巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)有關。因此，可以說，巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)湖及(ji)帶(dai)‘巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)’字的政區名(ming)稱(cheng)均源(yuan)于古巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)。古巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)國(guo)源(yuan)于有巢(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)氏(shi)(shi)所建(jian)方國(guo)。”
精靈世界
】編輯(ji)上傳提供，當(dang)前(qian)頁面所(suo)展示(shi)的詞條介紹涉及宣(xuan)傳內容屬于注冊(ce)用戶個人編輯(ji)行為，網站不完全(quan)保證(zheng)內容信息的準確性、真實性，也不代(dai)表(biao)本站立(li)場(chang)。
