芒果视频下载

太古(gu)(gu)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)西山隧(sui)(sui)道群(qun)總(zong)長(chang)(chang)15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，其中，西山特(te)長(chang)(chang)隧(sui)(sui)道長(chang)(chang)13.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，西山2號隧(sui)(sui)道長(chang)(chang)1.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，兩隧(sui)(sui)道進出口最小距離180米，這使(shi)得太古(gu)(gu)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)工程(cheng)成為交通運(yun)輸部首批風險評估試點工程(cheng)，全國在建公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)中公(gong)(gong)(gong)認施工難度第一。

西山(shan)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)是(shi)全國在建公路(lu)中最長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)，建成(cheng)后將成(cheng)為繼秦嶺(ling)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)后全國第二長(chang)(chang)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)，世界第四的(de)(de)特(te)長(chang)(chang)公路(lu)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)，該隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)于2012年10月主體(ti)貫通。整條(tiao)路(lu)全線(xian)橋隧(sui)相連比例高達71%。

工程難度

西(xi)山隧道難掘，從先期(qi)的地質勘察就有所體(ti)現。2006年(nian)，勘察人員開(kai)始工(gong)作，每隔50米，在西(xi)山鉆一個(ge)孔查看地質情況(kuang)，最(zui)深700米，淺處也有150米。風吹日(ri)曬，荒野(ye)為路，整個(ge)勘察就耗時(shi)一年(nian)。

從09年5月開始，西(xi)山兩個(ge)(ge)隧(sui)洞的(de)大(da)多(duo)工(gong)作(zuo)面開掘(jue)，太古(gu)高速公路(lu)建管處(chu)工(gong)程管理部(bu)負責人丁秀(xiu)春(chun)介紹，在(zai)隧(sui)道線(xian)路(lu)前方，有(you)塌(ta)方、突(tu)水(shui)(shui)涌泥等(deng)重大(da)危險源31處(chu)，比如：山頂離隧(sui)道最(zui)深有(you)450米，深埋(mai)地下、蘊(yun)藏能量的(de)巖層(ceng)被突(tu)然掘(jue)開后，有(you)可(ke)能引發巖爆。此外(wai)，隧(sui)道的(de)線(xian)路(lu)，與(yu)我市的(de)“供水(shui)(shui)生命線(xian)”———引黃(huang)輸水(shui)(shui)管線(xian)交叉4處(chu)，這些(xie)直徑3米的(de)水(shui)(shui)管一(yi)旦(dan)被挖破，全市的(de)飲水(shui)(shui)安(an)全都成問題。與(yu)太鋼的(de)超(chao)大(da)壓力(li)精粉輸送管線(xian)交叉7處(chu)，這些(xie)壓力(li)管稍微破損，將(jiang)會引起(qi)大(da)爆炸！隧(sui)道施工(gong)最(zui)怕碰見巖石(shi)斷層(ceng)，斷層(ceng)巖石(shi)破碎(sui)，地下水(shui)(shui)多(duo)，掘(jue)進時(shi)特別(bie)容易發生坍塌(ta)、突(tu)水(shui)(shui)、涌泥。可(ke)在(zai)西(xi)山隧(sui)道，不僅要(yao)穿越17條破碎(sui)層(ceng)帶外(wai)，還要(yao)穿越多(duo)個(ge)(ge)高瓦(wa)斯煤層(ceng)、石(shi)膏采(cai)空(kong)區，這些(xie)采(cai)空(kong)區都存(cun)在(zai)著(zhu)塌(ta)方，瓦(wa)斯爆炸的(de)危險。

地理位置

太原西(xi)山宛如屏障(zhang)，橫亙(gen)在太原與古(gu)交之間。西(xi)山隧道就在西(xi)山里面(mian)行走

太原西山

太(tai)原西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屬呂梁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系，背負著古晉(jin)陽(yang)5000年文明史(shi)。幾十公里的(de)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)宛如(ru)(ru)一架(jia)巨長(chang)的(de)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏(ping)風(feng)。從上蘭村汾河(he)出水(shui)口向南排(pai)開去有(you)冽石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崛圍(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、嬰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、石室山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、太(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、懸甕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、天龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、象山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、廟前山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、蠶石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、葦谷山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、銀牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、七苦山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等，真是(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)清(qing)秀，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)名(ming)。金代詩(shi)人元好問(wen)有(you)：“水(shui)上西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)如(ru)(ru)掛屏(ping)，郁(yu)郁(yu)蒼(cang)(cang)蒼(cang)(cang)三(san)十里”的(de)詩(shi)句贊美西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上人文古跡眾多，歷(li)史(shi)價值豐厚，西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)龍城(cheng)太(tai)原的(de)脊梁，傳為古晉(jin)陽(yang)龍脈(mo)之(zhi)所在。游(you)人登臨西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，會(hui)深感晉(jin)陽(yang)歷(li)史(shi)文化內(nei)涵的(de)深厚底蘊。

冽石(shi)山距市中(zhong)心23公里，占地兩(liang)千余畝。冽石(shi)口山勢壯美雄偉(wei)，是汾河(he)的(de)(de)(de)出口，靠西為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護單位凈因寺，寺內大(da)佛(fo)高9.6米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)土所雕，又(you)稱(cheng)土堂大(da)佛(fo)寺，寺為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)進院，漢(han)所建(jian)北(bei)齊(qi)重(zhong)修、明清(qing)又(you)多次(ci)重(zhong)修。東(dong)臨汾水、古柏(bo)齊(qi)天(tian)，土堂怪(guai)柏(bo)為(wei)(wei)古太(tai)原八景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之一。著稱(cheng)三(san)(san)晉(jin)的(de)(de)(de)汾河(he)晚(wan)渡名景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)就在寺東(dong)汾河(he)處(chu)(chu)。岸東(dong)有全國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)晉(jin)國(guo)竇大(da)夫祠。此處(chu)(chu)左有壁立(li)危峰、清(qing)流潺(chan)潺(chan)，祠內古柏(bo)參天(tian)，殿(dian)宇(yu)巍(wei)峨(e)，建(jian)于(yu)唐漢(han)之前，祠左側(ce)是勝景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)“冽石(shi)寒泉”，右上方三(san)(san)里處(chu)(chu)為(wei)(wei)傅山廟。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區梧桐(tong)神(shen)木，二朗(lang)神(shen)手印，趙戴文(wen)故居(ju)，傅山先生隱居(ju)過的(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)陽洞、虹巢(chao)氏景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)之景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。放河(he)燈、天(tian)燈、沙(sha)雕等民俗文(wen)化眾采(cai)紛呈(cheng)。

崛圍山

位于市(shi)區西北24公里處(chu)。山(shan)(shan)勢陡(dou)峻(jun)，松(song)柏遍野，春日山(shan)(shan)花競放，秋來紅葉滿山(shan)(shan)。“崛(jue)圍紅葉”是太原(yuan)著名風景之一。山(shan)(shan)頂有(you)全國重點(dian)文物保護單位多福寺和七級舍利塔，寺內藏(zang)有(you)寺觀壁畫(hua)和傅墨跡。

蒙山

在太原西南(nan)(nan)約20公(gong)里(li)處，晉祠以北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺底(di)村(cun)，主峰高(gao)1325米(mi)，蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)曉月為(wei)舊(jiu)太原八景之(zhi)一(yi)。公(gong)元551年(nian)，北(bei)齊文(wen)宣帝高(gao)洋鑿(zao)開(kai)化寺后大(da)(da)(da)巖(yan)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，歷五代24年(nian)始成。稱為(wei)西山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)以山(shan)(shan)鐫刻(ke)，結跏趺(fu)定而(er)坐，雙(shuang)手施禪定印，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)體厚胛肥肩，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)超山(shan)(shan)巒，高(gao)遏云(yun)天(tian)(tian)，氣(qi)勢非凡。據史(shi)稱，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)高(gao)“二百尺”（約63米(mi)）略(lve)低于(yu)(yu)四川樂山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，但早于(yu)(yu)樂山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)162年(nian)，是(shi)我國最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)露天(tian)(tian)摩崖石刻(ke)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，隋文(wen)帝時(shi)新建了庇蓋(gai)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殿閣，唐高(gao)宗(zong)和武(wu)則天(tian)(tian)曾來此禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，賜宮內袈(jia)裟。是(shi)山(shan)(shan)西乃至世界(jie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教、建筑、雕刻(ke)史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)奇跡，有(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護和開(kai)發價值。近年(nian)來，蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)引(yin)起(qi)了國內有(you)關(guan)學(xue)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度關(guan)注；在海外，日(ri)本、韓(han)國及東(dong)南(nan)(nan)亞佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教界(jie)都特別推崇(chong)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，尤其日(ri)本佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教界(jie)，更是(shi)推崇(chong)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，認為(wei)其歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)居中國佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像之(zhi)首(shou)；國家有(you)關(guan)部門(men)也對(dui)此高(gao)度重視。經過各方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)努(nu)力，蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)景區初(chu)具規模。

太山

位于太(tai)原(yuan)市西(xi)南23公(gong)里，山中有(you)太(tai)山寺(si)四周(zhou)叢林遍野(ye)，古(gu)柏掩映，寺(si)隱其間，非登臨不得見(jian)。據(ju)碑(bei)文記(ji)載，始建(jian)于唐(tang)景(jing)(jing)云元年(nian)（710年(nian)）。原(yuan)為道教廟宇，名(ming)昊天祠，明(ming)初改(gai)為佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)。太(tai)山自然景(jing)(jing)觀也非常秀麗，滿(man)山的灌木黃櫨(lu)更(geng)是聞(wen)名(ming)于世，與(yu)龍山紅葉(xie)(xie)、崛圍紅葉(xie)(xie)組成(cheng)太(tai)原(yuan)西(xi)山紅葉(xie)(xie)美景(jing)(jing)，是一(yi)處(chu)不可(ke)多(duo)得的融人文景(jing)(jing)觀與(yu)自然景(jing)(jing)觀于一(yi)體(ti)的旅游(you)勝地(di)(di)。2008年(nian)6月(yue)11日，山西(xi)省太(tai)原(yuan)市文物局在太(tai)山龍泉寺(si)發現一(yi)處(chu)建(jian)筑遺址，經有(you)關專家發掘證實為唐(tang)武(wu)周(zhou)時期佛(fo)(fo)塔基址，基址下(xia)發掘出(chu)(chu)一(yi)座地(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)，地(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)內(nei)藏有(you)一(yi)個(ge)石函，石函內(nei)套裝有(you)鎏金銅飾木槨(guo)、木胎鎏金銅槨(guo)、木胎銀槨(guo)、金棺，共計(ji)五重(zhong)棺槨(guo)。內(nei)有(you)聚成(cheng)堆的顆粒狀物體(ti)，應為舍利。該遺址是佛(fo)(fo)塔地(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)瘞埋(mai)舍利的早(zao)期實例，也是現存地(di)(di)宮(gong)(gong)中最(zui)早(zao)的一(yi)例；出(chu)(chu)土遺物等(deng)級較高，為研究唐(tang)代佛(fo)(fo)教及金銀器等(deng)制作工藝提供了實物資料。

龍山

位(wei)于太原市西南二十余公里處。龍(long)山童子(zi)寺為北(bei)齊天保(bao)(bao)七年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)556年(nian)）僧(seng)宏禮禪師創(chuang)建(jian)，相(xiang)傳有(you)(you)二童子(zi)藏于比山隱修，見山石(shi)儼似世尊，遂(sui)鐫佛像(xiang)，高(gao)于57米(mi)，因名童子(zi)寺。北(bei)齊文(wen)宣帝(di)高(gao)洋曾登寺俯瞰并(bing)州（今太原）城景(jing)。金天輔元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1117年(nian)）寺毀于兵火，明嘉靖(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1522年(nian)）重建(jian)。寺內建(jian)筑及其石(shi)雕(diao)佛像(xiang)早已不存。寺前有(you)(you)燃燈石(shi)塔，高(gao)4.12米(mi)，平面(mian)六角形(xing)，下部束腰(yao)基座約及全高(gao)之半，塔身(shen)中空，內置燈室，三面(mian)開門(men)，頂部排煙(yan)。塔身(shen)比例適(shi)度，造形(xing)秀美(mei)。雖歷經1400多年(nian)風(feng)雨，依然如故，是我國已知最古(gu)的燃燈石(shi)塔。龍(long)山主(zhu)峰極頂，有(you)(you)元(yuan)(yuan)初大(da)道(dao)人宋(song)德芳主(zhu)持重建(jian)的昊(hao)天觀，觀址東側，有(you)(you)石(shi)窟八(ba)洞，為國內僅存的元(yuan)(yuan)代道(dao)教(jiao)石(shi)窟群。龍(long)山道(dao)教(jiao)石(shi)窟群為全國重點文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)。

懸甕山

位(wei)于(yu)太(tai)原(yuan)市西南二(er)十公(gong)里處(chu)。《山(shan)(shan)海經》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)“懸(xuan)甕之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)，晉(jin)(jin)水(shui)出焉”的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載。懸(xuan)甕山(shan)(shan)下(xia)為全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重點文物保護單位(wei)晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)懸(xuan)甕寺。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)(shan)西太(tai)原(yuan)市西南懸(xuan)甕山(shan)(shan)麓，是(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代祭祀(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林、雕(diao)塑(su)(su)、壁畫、碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)為一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)而珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史文化(hua)遺(yi)產，也是(shi)世(shi)界建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林、雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)元(yuan)7世(shi)紀(ji)至12世(shi)紀(ji)間極為輝煌壯美(mei)(mei)、璀璨(can)絢爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)是(shi)祭祀(si)(si)西周唐(tang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)諸(zhu)侯姬虞的(de)(de)(de)(de)祠(ci)堂，創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)西周（公(gong)元(yuan)前11世(shi)紀(ji)）。1500年(nian)前，在(zai)北魏酈道元(yuan)《水(shui)經注》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)已有(you)(you)相(xiang)當(dang)規模。后經北齊、隋、唐(tang)、五(wu)代、宋(song)、金、元(yuan)、明、清及民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)諸(zhu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，歷(li)經2000多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擘(bo)劃營造和(he)修葺擴充，遂成(cheng)當(dang)今規模。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)公(gong)元(yuan)7世(shi)紀(ji)至12世(shi)紀(ji)間最為興盛，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)唐(tang)、宋(song)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林、雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)之(zhi)典(dian)范。保存(cun)至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)盛唐(tang)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)，宋(song)、元(yuan)、明、清不同(tong)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)100余座，特別是(shi)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)圣母(mu)殿(dian)被譽為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)史上(shang)(shang)唯(wei)一(yi)具(ju)有(you)(you)典(dian)型性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北宋(song)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代表性(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)實例(li)(li)。保存(cun)在(zai)圣母(mu)殿(dian)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)塑(su)(su)群(qun)像突破了(le)(le)(le)宋(song)以前宗(zong)教造像的(de)(de)(de)(de)模式，而成(cheng)為當(dang)時(shi)社會上(shang)(shang)真實人(ren)(ren)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)寫照，開(kai)創了(le)(le)(le)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)寫實作品的(de)(de)(de)(de)先河，它不僅(jin)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)史上(shang)(shang)唯(wei)一(yi)反映(ying)宮廷(ting)人(ren)(ren)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)造像，而且是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)史上(shang)(shang)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)罕見精品。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)以其獨(du)具(ju)匠心的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)布局，使(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)伴(ban)之(zhi)以奔流不息的(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)老泉(quan)水(shui)、古(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)，將建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間和(he)自然(ran)景色(se)融(rong)為一(yi)體(ti)，人(ren)(ren)工美(mei)(mei)與自然(ran)美(mei)(mei)巧妙地糅(rou)和(he)在(zai)一(yi)起，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)“天人(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)一(yi)，物我相(xiang)融(rong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理念。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)年(nian)代久遠(yuan)，跨越(yue)時(shi)空(kong)漫長，所處(chu)地理位(wei)置優(you)越(yue)，自然(ran)景色(se)幽美(mei)(mei)，是(shi)許多祠(ci)廟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)難(nan)以比(bi)擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)。晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)以大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、雕(diao)塑(su)(su)、碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)、壁畫、古(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)，從不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)側面反映(ying)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代政治、經濟、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林、雕(diao)塑(su)(su)、宗(zong)教、文化(hua)等諸(zhu)多領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展變化(hua)，晉(jin)(jin)祠(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)、科學和(he)鑒賞價(jia)值，使(shi)其成(cheng)為古(gu)(gu)代宗(zong)祠(ci)與園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)且跨越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史最長又最具(ju)代表性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)實例(li)(li)，也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代文化(hua)和(he)人(ren)(ren)類建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)寶庫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)份最珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)產。

天龍山

原(yuan)名(ming)方山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，位(wei)于(yu)太原(yuan)市西(xi)南36公(gong)里，距晉祠(ci)景(jing)區14公(gong)里。有(you)專(zhuan)用公(gong)路相(xiang)連。天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏峰(feng)黛(dai)立(li)，松柏成蔭，溪泉鳴澗，氣候涼(liang)爽(shuang)。早在(zai)(zai)東魏(wei)時(shi)高歡(huan)建了(le)避暑宮，北(bei)(bei)齊(qi)高洋(yang)建了(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺，并(bing)都(dou)開(kai)鑿(zao)(zao)了(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)因寺而(er)得名(ming)，寺因窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)而(er)著(zhu)稱，從此，天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)聲名(ming)大振(zhen)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區包括晉祠(ci)鎮的(de)(de)(de)武(wu)坡、南坪(ping)、窯(yao)頭三個自然村(cun)和柳子溝源頭的(de)(de)(de)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（即天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)），占地(di)約185公(gong)頃。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中多(duo)砂頁巖，呈現出奇特的(de)(de)(de)地(di)質地(di)貌；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉，有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)泉源；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)內多(duo)林木(mu)，森林覆蓋率達70%；山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間多(duo)鳥獸，屬國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)、二類保護動物有(you)二十多(duo)種(zhong)。景(jing)區風光秀麗，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不高而(er)挺拔，清(qing)幽涼(liang)爽(shuang)；樹(shu)不大而(er)茂密，萬木(mu)崢嶸。古有(you)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)八景(jing)”，是著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)旅游勝地(di)。現今(jin)，它是晉祠(ci)——天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)名(ming)勝區的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分，天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)森林公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)主體。全國(guo)重點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)創建于(yu)東魏(wei)（公(gong)元534—550年），高歡(huan)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)鑿(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，高歡(huan)之子高洋(yang)建立(li)北(bei)(bei)齊(qi)的(de)(de)(de)晉陽為(wei)別都(dou)，繼續(xu)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)鑿(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。隋(sui)代楊廣為(wei)晉王，繼續(xu)開(kai)鑿(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，唐(tang)代李淵父(fu)子起家(jia)于(yu)晉陽，建造石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)達到高峰(feng)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分布在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東西(xi)兩峰(feng)的(de)(de)(de)懸崖(ya)腰(yao)部，有(you)東魏(wei)，北(bei)(bei)齊(qi)、隋(sui)、唐(tang)開(kai)鑿(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)24個洞窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，東峰(feng)八窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，西(xi)峰(feng)十三窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)3窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。現存(cun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)窟(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)造像(xiang)1500余尊(zun)，浮雕、藻井、畫像(xiang)1144幅。天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)，還(huan)有(you)遍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)松柏，尤以盤龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)古松龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)游神盤，縱橫纏繞，為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)又(you)一(yi)奇觀(guan)。

七苦山

為(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教圣地(di)。自然風光(guang)優美，通過“之”字形(xing)山(shan)路通向山(shan)頂(ding)，過14處“耶穌受難”點(dian)，進入“上天(tian)(tian)(tian)之門”，再(zai)登39級臺階(jie)，展現(xian)在眼前的是(shi)中西合璧的祭壇和主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)殿。七苦(ku)山(shan)在天(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教歷史(shi)上占(zhan)有重要地(di)位，是(shi)省內外天(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教友重要活動場所之一。每年的9月15日有數萬天(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教徒到(dao)此朝拜。

晉陽西山大佛

天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)，龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)童子寺(si)(si)，蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化(hua)寺(si)(si)三處(chu)都(dou)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，哪處(chu)是(shi)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)”呢！史(shi)學(xue)家說法不(bu)一(yi)，有(you)(you)說“即天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)造像(xiang)”，有(you)(you)說“在(zai)(zai)(zai)蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，但已(yi)不(bu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)了”。《北齊(qi)書》載：“鑿晉(jin)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，一(yi)夜燃(ran)油萬(wan)盆，光(guang)照宮(gong)內”。“宮(gong)”指歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)著名的晉(jin)陽(yang)宮(gong)，遺(yi)址在(zai)(zai)(zai)晉(jin)源鎮(zhen)古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村(cun)九龍(long)(long)廟一(yi)帶，看來哪尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)處(chu)“燃(ran)油萬(wan)盆”光(guang)能照到古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村(cun)，便是(shi)那(nei)尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)。天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村(cun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)三十余里(li)，中間(jian)有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)阻隔，光(guang)照不(bu)到古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村(cun)，可(ke)見“天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)造像(xiang)”并非(fei)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)”。至于(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)童于(yu)(yu)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，碑刻方志都(dou)載有(you)(you)這(zhe)尊大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)鑿于(yu)(yu)北齊(qi)天(tian)保七年（556），其事在(zai)(zai)(zai)高緯鑿成大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)之前，說明這(zhe)也不(bu)是(shi)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)”，那(nei)就(jiu)只有(you)(you)蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化(hua)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)了。蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化(hua)寺(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“文(wen)革(ge)’中已(yi)毀，現(xian)(xian)寺(si)(si)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)殘存(cun)斷碑中有(you)(you)五代劉智遠《重修蒙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)開(kai)化(hua)莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)閣記》碑，碑載“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)”就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里(li)。并且記載：像(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“寺(si)(si)后一(yi)里(li)”。后寺(si)(si)已(yi)不(bu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，地稱“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肚(du)崖”。近觀石巖(yan)如大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肚(du)，遙望，胸(xiong)、臂分明，無頭，原是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)鑿成。一(yi)個石刻巨人胸(xiong)頸兀突現(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之間(jian)，爬(pa)上(shang)(shang)巨人頸上(shang)(shang)東南(nan)眺望，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豁間(jian)可(ke)見二十里(li)外(wai)古(gu)城營(ying)(ying)村(cun)，晉(jin)陽(yang)宮(gong)遺(yi)址處(chu)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)眼前，確是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)“燃(ran)油萬(wan)盆，光(guang)照宮(gong)內”的，這(zhe)一(yi)石刻巨人，就(jiu)是(shi)“晉(jin)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)”。