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基本介紹

白龍寺(si)位于今(jin)江蘇省丹陽市(shi)埤城鎮荒(huang)田村南(nan)，經山北(bei)麓。始建年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)不詳。初為彭山龍祠，宋嘉泰元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，帝賜額“顯濟(ji)廟(miao)”。寺(si)內(nei)有(you)(you)龍池(chi)(chi)靈異，與山泉相通，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)不涸。時(shi)邑士戎(rong)姓(xing)買(mai)地170余(yu)畝建廟(miao)。清咸豐十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))毀，同治九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1870年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重建，改名“白龍寺(si)”。光緒二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1897年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、二十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩(liang)次重建，敕賜“利(li)濟(ji)蒼生”。原該寺(si)3進(jin)(jin)1院，前(qian)進(jin)(jin)5大(da)間，中(zhong)進(jin)(jin)3大(da)間，兩(liang)側(ce)為四大(da)金剛塑像，中(zhong)間為如來(lai)佛像；后(hou)進(jin)(jin)5間，中(zhong)有(you)(you)龍王殿，殿梁懸3匾，兩(liang)側(ce)置(zhi)有(you)(you)鐘、鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)徑(jing)4尺許。白龍寺(si)池(chi)(chi)置(zhi)于院中(zhong)央，池(chi)(chi)圍筑墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)中(zhong)砌有(you)(you)石碑3塊。在寺(si)門前(qian)建有(you)(you)過街(jie)蓬，供過往(wang)行客小憩(qi)。民(min)國31年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))寺(si)宇(yu)大(da)部被日軍拆(chai)除。解放后(hou)僅存后(hou)進(jin)(jin)及白龍池(chi)(chi)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)寺(si)宇(yu)被全部拆(chai)除，改建小學，今(jin)存寺(si)池(chi)(chi)。

寧鎮山(shan)(shan)脈迤儷蜿蜒，直至江蘇丹(dan)陽境內(nei)長(chang)江岸邊突然中止，蒼翠群山(shan)(shan)猶(you)蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)探水，經山(shan)(shan)便是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)首上的(de)一(yi)顆璀(cui)璨(can)明珠，雄踞(ju)在市區東北35公里處的(de)埤(pi)城鎮，相傳有異僧講(jiang)經于(yu)此(ci)，故而得(de)名(ming)。經山(shan)(shan)下，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)河浩(hao)浩(hao)蕩(dang)蕩(dang)，群峰掩映著的(de)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺景(jing)色迷人，山(shan)(shan)隱綠中，寺藏山(shan)(shan)中。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺，初為彭山(shan)(shan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祠，宋嘉泰元年（1201年）大興土木，皇帝(di)御賜(si)匾額“顯(xian)濟寺”，寺內(nei)筑(zhu)有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池，祈雨靈驗，終年不涸(he)，故又得(de)名(ming)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺。清朝咸(xian)豐庚申年毀于(yu)大火(huo)，同治九年重建，殿宇一(yi)新，正式命名(ming)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺聲名(ming)遠播(bo)方圓(yuan)數百里，香火(huo)旺盛，算來已(yi)近千年。

山不(bu)在高，有仙(xian)則(ze)名，水不(bu)在深，有龍(long)則(ze)靈。白(bai)龍(long)寺歷(li)經千年滄桑，風雨(yu)艱辛，依舊美名遠(yuan)揚，這源(yuan)于老百(bai)姓心中對(dui)白(bai)龍(long)傳說的(de)刻骨銘心，源(yuan)于對(dui)白(bai)龍(long)的(de)崇(chong)敬(jing)愛戴。

相(xiang)(xiang)傳世居此地(di)的(de)人們(men)，鄉(xiang)風淳樸，安居樂業。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日有(you)個待字閨(gui)中的(de)少女上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)砍柴，迷路于霧(wu)氣纏繞的(de)大山(shan)(shan)凹(ao)，數(shu)(shu)月(yue)后產下(xia)兩條蚯(qiu)蚓般怪(guai)物，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，怪(guai)物見風就長，轉眼(yan)間(jian)成了(le)胳膊粗的(de)巨蟒，3日后騰空上(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)。寒(han)來(lai)暑往，昔日的(de)年輕姑娘變(bian)成白(bai)(bai)(bai)發蒼(cang)蒼(cang)的(de)老婆婆。陰(yin)歷(li)四月(yue)初一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，晴(qing)空忽起霹靂(li)，狂(kuang)風呼嘯(xiao)，烏(wu)云(yun)(yun)翻滾，云(yun)(yun)層(ceng)中青(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)威風凜凜，它們(men)是(shi)來(lai)迎接(jie)有(you)生養(yang)之恩(en)的(de)母(mu)親去(qu)天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)享福(fu)的(de)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)馱上(shang)(shang)老母(mu)告誡道：“天(tian)(tian)高(gao)云(yun)(yun)深(shen)，未到天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)前，您萬萬不(bu)(bu)可睜(zheng)眼(yan)。”青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)則先(xian)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步回天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)報(bao)信。坐在白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)背上(shang)(shang)的(de)老母(mu)親隱(yin)約聽到敲鑼(luo)打鼓的(de)聲音，睜(zheng)眼(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瞧，原來(lai)是(shi)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)帶(dai)著一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)群天(tian)(tian)兵天(tian)(tian)將正張牙舞爪地(di)奏樂歡(huan)迎她呢，她喜得眉開眼(yan)笑，可低頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)，萬丈深(shen)淵，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陣(zhen)心悸，墜(zhui)入云(yun)(yun)端。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)、青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)見母(mu)親墜(zhui)地(di)而死(si)，痛不(bu)(bu)欲(yu)生，哭瞎(xia)了(le)眼(yan)的(de)兩條龍(long)(long)落在經山(shan)(shan)腳下(xia)，漣(lian)漣(lian)淚水匯成深(shen)潭，后筑成龍(long)(long)池。方(fang)圓數(shu)(shu)十里(li)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)真相(xiang)(xiang)的(de)人們(men)以為天(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)惡龍(long)(long)作怪(guai)，紛(fen)紛(fen)冒(mao)雨(yu)前來(lai)用蓑(suo)衣(yi)降龍(long)(long)，青(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)便被困死(si)在荒(huang)山(shan)(shan)野(ye)嶺之上(shang)(shang)。后來(lai)當人們(men)明(ming)白(bai)(bai)(bai)這(zhe)青(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)是(shi)知恩(en)圖報(bao)的(de)貞烈之龍(long)(long)時，后悔不(bu)(bu)已，于是(shi)捐資興修了(le)兩座寺(si)(si)廟白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)和青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)在經山(shan)(shan)的(de)北(bei)麓，青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)建(jian)在對面的(de)荒(huang)田村。胡橋醫院向北(bei)數(shu)(shu)百米有(you)塊石碑，上(shang)(shang)刻“歷(li)史地(di)名臥龍(long)(long)崗”，這(zhe)就是(shi)當年鄉(xiang)民(min)降龍(long)(long)的(de)地(di)方(fang)。

明代開國皇帝(di)朱元璋為(wei)保大(da)明江山(shan)(shan)(shan)世(shi)代相傳(chuan)，派(pai)得力心腹去各(ge)地巡查龍(long)(long)(long)脈跡象，結果在(zai)溧陽的(de)(de)(de)河(he)中和(he)白龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)對面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)荒山(shan)(shan)(shan)上發現龍(long)(long)(long)脈，于是朱元璋派(pai)軍隊在(zai)溧陽挖(wa)河(he)筑(zhu)壩阻斷龍(long)(long)(long)氣，請(qing)方士高人(ren)在(zai)白龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)施展法術治(zhi)理(li)龍(long)(long)(long)脈。青龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)舊(jiu)址下的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡直到(dao)現在(zai)仍(reng)然叫(jiao)做(zuo)“龍(long)(long)(long)治(zhi)番(fan)”。民國期間，在(zai)荒山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰(yao)處開山(shan)(shan)(shan)炸(zha)石(shi)，曾炸(zha)出個大(da)洞。洞口有(you)(you)一石(shi)碑(bei)，碑(bei)文字體繁雜，請(qing)來(lai)當(dang)地有(you)(you)名望的(de)(de)(de)私塾先(xian)生(sheng)也不識一字，洞內有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)形化石(shi)多具(ju)，當(dang)地人(ren)因此(ci)稱其為(wei)“白龍(long)(long)(long)洞”。

白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最后(hou)一進禪房在20世紀80年(nian)代初被(bei)拆，雙人(ren)難以合抱的(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)柱蕩然無(wu)存。唯有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)記(ji)錄著(zhu)(zhu)千年(nian)風雨坎坷，靜觀(guan)著(zhu)(zhu)古剎(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰蕭條，感受著(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)酸甜(tian)苦辣，享受著(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂禮膜(mo)拜。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)神奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)莫過于白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)由來(lai)眾說紛紜，若問當(dang)地(di)人(ren)，他們肯定會說是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼淚匯聚而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。有(you)(you)人(ren)說，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與山泉(quan)相通(tong)，終年(nian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)涸，也有(you)(you)人(ren)說白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是山底(di)暗河的(de)(de)(de)(de)河口，暗河直通(tong)長(chang)江、東海。池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)澈透(tou)明、爽(shuang)冽甘甜(tian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位常(chang)年(nian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)變，每遇洪澇不(bu)(bu)(bu)溢。1976年(nian)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)大(da)旱，河溝見(jian)底(di)，井水(shui)(shui)(shui)干枯，土地(di)龜裂，附近(jin)村民飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)發生困難，幸有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)救急。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)面不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)，雖然挑(tiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)排成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)隊，但令(ling)人(ren)稱奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)是白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)取后(hou)滿，源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)救命(ming)寶(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)四季恒溫，春溫秋爽(shuang)，冬暖夏涼，池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)含有(you)(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦物質，經常(chang)飲用(yong)能強身健(jian)體，周圍村民用(yong)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洗眼，從不(bu)(bu)(bu)生眼疾(ji)。

更為神奇的是每逢陰雨(yu)天氣，池(chi)(chi)口霧(wu)氣裊(niao)裊(niao)，迷霧(wu)之中(zhong)可見(jian)到一青一白(bai)兩條小蛇在(zai)池(chi)(chi)內暢游，人們(men)都說(shuo)是白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)和青龍(long)(long)(long)的化身。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)的四周(zhou)用古磚砌成(cheng)矮矮的圍墻(qiang)，磚墻(qiang)中(zhong)鑲(xiang)砌石(shi)碑數塊(kuai)，碑文在(zai)《丹(dan)陽(yang)縣志》上也有記載(zai)。光(guang)緒壬寅(yin)年(nian)，鑲(xiang)黃旗人施沛霖(lin)入任丹(dan)陽(yang)，恰逢丹(dan)陽(yang)大旱，飛蝗蔽日，民不聊生。施沛霖(lin)頂(ding)著烈日步(bu)(bu)行(xing)至(zhi)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺祈雨(yu)，龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)顯(xian)靈，當即(ji)風雨(yu)大作。又一碑文記載(zai)，光(guang)緒丁酉年(nian)，丹(dan)陽(yang)旱情(qing)嚴重，在(zai)任澤區官陳際唐(tang)徒步(bu)(bu)至(zhi)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺求雨(yu)，結果冒雨(yu)而歸，雨(yu)水沒足。陳際唐(tang)求雨(yu)有功，敕封為“廣(guang)仁公(gong)”，朝廷(ting)賜白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺貼金(jin)匾額“利濟蒼生”。1940年(nian)臘月，滴水成(cheng)冰(bing)，日本鬼子到白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺捉拿抗(kang)日和尚(shang)張道林(lin)(lin)，張道林(lin)(lin)情(qing)急之中(zhong)跳入“白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)”，躲藏一夜竟然(ran)未被凍死，這(zhe)又成(cheng)為白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)的一段傳奇。

白龍(long)寺(si)修復理(li)事會在(zai)清(qing)理(li)龍(long)池(chi)時，發現(xian)了龍(long)池(chi)中鎮(zhen)池(chi)寶物，2米多長的(de)石柱上雕(diao)有精致(zhi)的(de)十八(ba)羅漢圖(tu)，堪稱(cheng)無價(jia)之(zhi)寶，這也(ye)足以(yi)證明白龍(long)寺(si)深厚的(de)文化底蘊(yun)。徜徉在(zai)白龍(long)寺(si)舊址的(de)殘(can)垣碎(sui)瓦前，感慨白龍(long)池(chi)的(de)神(shen)奇靈(ling)異，靜思(si)古(gu)剎的(de)昔(xi)日風采，一切是那樣的(de)飄忽迷離，恍如昨日，又如此遙遠。