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寺廟簡介

豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)起自東(dong)漢(han)，興于(yu)皇家，為民(min)間寺(si)院之始也。漢(han)明(ming)帝永(yong)(yong)(yong)平初(chu)年(nian)，西竺佛教(jiao)傳入中土之后，最初(chu)只(zhi)在(zai)京都(dou)及諸王府(fu)地設(she)寺(si)禮祀，為皇家所獨享，民(min)間禁止傳播佛教(jiao)。豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)乃漢(han)室(shi)祖居，為皇室(shi)祖脈(mo)之地，倍(bei)受兩漢(han)帝王之眷顧，因此得以建寺(si)。劉(liu)邦(bang)登(deng)基稱帝后，將(jiang)豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)故(gu)里(li)神(shen)(shen)社(she)賜(si)名(ming)為“永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧神(shen)(shen)社(she)”。至東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)，漢(han)明(ming)帝感夢遣使(shi)求法，并興建白馬寺(si)，后又派(pai)使(shi)臣來漢(han)皇劉(liu)邦(bang)故(gu)里(li)豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，將(jiang)佛像安放在(zai)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧神(shen)(shen)社(she)，并下旨將(jiang)永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧神(shen)(shen)社(she)更名(ming)為“永(yong)(yong)(yong)寧寺(si)”，流傳至今。

歷史沿革

佛(fo)興之初，漢明帝在(zai)(zai)為自己祈(qi)佛(fo)保(bao)佑的同時，也沒有(you)忘記祈(qi)求祖(zu)(zu)上平安(an)。于是便敕資在(zai)(zai)祖(zu)(zu)居豐城中(zhong)陽里(li)建“永寧寺”，以期(qi)佛(fo)祖(zu)(zu)保(bao)佑家鄉“平安(an)無事，永寧萬年(nian)”。

永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)起初(chu)選址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)縣(xian)治(zhi)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)二(er)百五(wu)十(shi)(shi)步，為漢高(gao)祖(zu)故(gu)(gu)居遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)整(zheng)齊壯觀，肅穆莊嚴，仿宮殿(dian)建式，殿(dian)堂(tang)廊廡互(hu)為照(zhao)應，間(jian)次形成(cheng)“七(qi)堂(tang)伽(jia)藍”，為方(fang)圓百里(li)之(zhi)名寺(si)(si)(si)。北(bei)(bei)齊天保二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)551年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，并更(geng)(geng)名為白塔(ta)寺(si)(si)(si)。北(bei)(bei)周天和六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)571年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）被毀，至(zhi)隋開(kai)皇元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)立；開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)593年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）更(geng)(geng)名為道成(cheng)寺(si)(si)(si)；大業元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)） 又廢；唐貞(zhen)觀初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐王派尉遲敬德親自監修(xiu)(xiu)，并遷(qian)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)縣(xian)西北(bei)(bei)隅(yu)三(san)(san)合里(li)；唐上元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)675年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，更(geng)(geng)名重(zhong)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)；宋(song)大中(zhong)祥符(fu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)） ，復(fu)名永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)；建炎(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian) （南宋(song)高(gao)宗(zong)趙(zhao)構的年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)號，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1127－－11 30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)）重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，遷(qian)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)城東(dong)北(bei)(bei)隅(yu)盧(lu)綰故(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)，即相(xiang)鄰于(yu)(yu)漢永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)原(yuan)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；金大定十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1l 79年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)） ，僧(seng)人普爭重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1277年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），僧(seng)人文(wen)秀重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大德七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1 303年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），僧(seng)人法(fa)澍屢(lv)加修(xiu)(xiu)葺；明(ming)(ming)洪武年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian) （公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368──1 398），僧(seng)人仲通重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，并更(geng)(geng)名為興教寺(si)(si)(si)；明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1526年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）六月，黃(huang)河決于(yu)(yu)山東(dong)，豐縣(xian)全(quan)境被淹(yan)，縣(xian)城夷為平(ping)地，寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)亦遭水劫；縣(xian)治(zhi)遷(qian)舊(jiu)(jiu)城東(dong)南三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)里(li)的華山之(zhi)陽；明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1 551年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）縣(xian)治(zhi)復(fu)遷(qian)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖四(si)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1566年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），始(shi)由縣(xian)令任(ren)惟賢(xian)（湖北(bei)(bei)黃(huang)陂舉人）招募財力重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)，仍(reng)名興教寺(si)(si)(si)，遷(qian)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)所西北(bei)(bei)隅(yu)；至(zhi)清順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1 653年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），縣(xian)民渠(qu)景撤舊(jiu)(jiu)殿(dian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，仍(reng)選址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)縣(xian)城西北(bei)(bei)隅(yu)，維持至(zhi)清末，其后無興替之(zhi)記錄。

民國建元之后，時局(ju)不穩，兵燹水患頻(pin)繁，寺(si)院再無較大修葺，香火(huo)漸次衰弱；中華人民共和國建立(li)后，寺(si)內原(yuan)有僧(seng)尼逐漸還俗或遷往(wang)外地，廟宇逐年塌毀，至(zhi)“文化(hua)大革(ge)命”時期(qi)，又遭受“破四舊(jiu)”危(wei)害，佛事活(huo)動不復存在，古老的永寧(ning)寺(si)只留下部(bu)分遺跡(ji)。

改革開放以(yi)來，隨(sui)著民族宗教政(zheng)策(ce)不(bu)斷深化落實(shi)，佛教活動日(ri)趨(qu)廣(guang)泛和(he)自由，佛教信眾(zhong)漸次(ci)增多，重(zhong)修(xiu)永(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)(si)的呼聲日(ri)益增高，2004年經政(zheng)府批準重(zhong)新(xin)修(xiu)復(fu)。修(xiu)復(fu)的永(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)(si)位于豐縣護城河西北隅，占地面積(ji)約(yue)(yue)75畝，其中放生湖(hu)約(yue)(yue)30畝，現任主持(chi)為(wei)河南嵩(song)山(shan)少林(lin)寺(si)(si)第(di)34代弟子釋延武法師，常住僧人(ren)(ren)約(yue)(yue)7人(ren)(ren)，寮房(fang)約(yue)(yue)50間。永(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)(si)大(da)山(shan)門長約(yue)(yue)60米(mi)，正門鎏金(jin)“永(yong)(yong)寧(ning)寺(si)(si)”大(da)字牌匾為(wei)釋永(yong)(yong)信法師書寫，小山(shan)門內塑四大(da)天王和(he)阿彌陀佛法像。全寺(si)(si)擁有大(da)雄寶(bao)殿、接引殿、藏經閣、觀音亭、七寶(bao)塔等基礎設施，以(yi)及(ji)萬佛圣城、柳毅(yi)將軍(jun)廟等風景區。