芒果视频下载

基本概述

金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)始建于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代，創寺(si)(si)長老法名(ming)(ming)"立禪"大師。金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)建筑規模(mo)宏大，殿宇(yu)(yu)巍峨富(fu)麗(li)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)清兩(liang)(liang)代極盛時有大小(xiao)廟宇(yu)(yu)五、六十(shi)(shi)(shi)間，完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)一套共八(ba)(ba)(ba)千余部(bu)（冊），僧眾二(er)百多人，朝山禮(li)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人絡繹不絕(jue)。而(er)(er)且，寺(si)(si)內絕(jue)大多數塑(su)像和佛(fo)(fo)(fo)具都是用(yong)純銅鑄造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。《永昌(chang)府志》載："寺(si)(si)有明(ming)(ming)(ming)代銅佛(fo)(fo)(fo)二(er)尊(zun)，殿宇(yu)(yu)皇壯，邑(yi)中名(ming)(ming)勝，推為首指(zhi)"。明(ming)(ming)(ming)末著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地理學家徐霞客曾(ceng)游(you)此寺(si)(si)，他在《滇游(you)日記(ji)》中寫道(dao)："寺(si)(si)規模(mo)宏敞(chang)，正殿亦南向，八(ba)(ba)(ba)角層甍，高十(shi)(shi)(shi)余丈，地盤數畝"。 金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)以其幽雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境，雄偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑，繁蕪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)典，完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)禮(li)吸引了(le)千千萬(wan)萬(wan)游(you)客僧眾。但由于(yu)年久失修，金(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)日漸衰落，七十(shi)(shi)(shi)年代前，僅(jin)存留大殿一間，偏殿一間兩(liang)(liang)層，樓上藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)。另有廂房十(shi)(shi)(shi)三間，只有原建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五分(fen)之(zhi)二(er)。存經(jing)(jing)書(shu)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)部(bu)，五百二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)卷；而(er)(er)且寺(si)(si)內大佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像完(wan)全被損壞。直到八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年代后，才正式修復，現主要建筑均已修復，且新建一座雕梁畫棟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門樓，上書(shu)"滇西名(ming)(ming)勝"四個鎏金(jin)大字(zi)。現有擔當和尚(shang)近代名(ming)(ming)人李根(gen)源等題(ti)書(shu)。大殿里(li)供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像，造形精湛。殿外(wai)，人工栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木蓮花、茶(cha)花、含笑、白(bai)木瓜等各種花卉競(jing)放于(yu)高大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)松翠(cui)柏(bo)之(zhi)間，把(ba)寺(si)(si)院(yuan)裝(zhuang)點(dian)得(de)更加明(ming)(ming)(ming)麗(li)清亮。

南(nan)北均有(you)道路與縣城相(xiang)連，交通方便。金光(guang)寺(si)與神(shen)仙洞風景區隔河相(xiang)望。南(nan)岸有(you)七座(zuo)山峰，蜿蜒起(qi)伏，宛若一條巨龍俯臥山崗，其頭、脖、背、爪、尾清晰(xi)可見(jian)，人(ren)稱臥龍山。綏芬(fen)河九曲十(shi)八彎，金光(guang)寺(si)正(zheng)好是建在第(di)十(shi)八彎上，是一座(zuo)不可多得的寶寺(si)。

金光寺(si)的(de)興盛，還取決于它(ta)得天獨厚的(de)地理位(wei)置。金光寺(si)距離古(gu)西南絲綢之路一(yi)博南古(gu)道不遠(yuan)，便(bian)利(li)的(de)交通，不僅帶來(lai)了繁榮，也促進了文化的(de)發展。

地理位置

金光寺位于東寧縣城西(xi)3公里綏芬(fen)河市

木雕藝術

金光(guang)寺中更令人驚(jing)嘆的(de)(de)是配以殿(dian)宇的(de)(de)木雕門(men)。成套的(de)(de)立(li)體浮雕通花(hua)門(men)，刀法精細，構(gou)思(si)精巧。門(men)的(de)(de)空(kong)縷和(he)殿(dian)和(he)嚴實和(he)諧成趣。現存比較(jiao)完(wan)好的(de)(de)立(li)體浮雕通花(hua)門(men)，計(ji)七套十八扇，工(gong)藝(yi)精湛(zhan)，是少有的(de)(de)雕刻藝(yi)術珍(zhen)品，標志著(zhu)民族手工(gong)業的(de)(de)發展。

寺廟布局

寺(si)坐西北向(xiang)東南，依山而筑，總(zong)建筑面積已逾千平方米(mi)，總(zong)投資(zi)有(you)超千萬(wan)元之巨(ju)。今(jin)已建成右邊準菩提殿(dian)(dian)（300余(yu)平方米(mi)）、左邊玉佛殿(dian)(dian)（200平方米(mi)）、后面兩(liang)側觀(guan)音殿(dian)(dian)（200平方米(mi)）、泰(tai)(tai)佛殿(dian)(dian)（150平方米(mi)）及辦公室、僧(seng)舍(she)、齋堂等。觀(guan)音殿(dian)(dian)內奉泰(tai)(tai)式(shi)千手觀(guan)音銅像(xiang)重(zhong)3.4噸。準菩提殿(dian)(dian)大門豎有(you)6支(zhi)高大的(de)(de)雕刻精(jing)美的(de)(de)石龍柱，令人耳目一(yi)(yi)新。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)擺一(yi)(yi)重(zhong)達600公斤的(de)(de)鐵(tie)鑄大香(xiang)爐，埕闊爐高，香(xiang)煙裊裊。玉佛殿(dian)(dian)內供(gong)奉緬甸(dian)白玉佛，重(zhong)達8噸，兩(liang)旁供(gong)文殊、普(pu)賢菩薩像(xiang)。泰(tai)(tai)佛殿(dian)(dian)內奉一(yi)(yi)尊大型泰(tai)(tai)國(guo)佛像(xiang)，配(pei)阿蘭、伽(jia)葉兩(liang)尊者(zhe)，還有(you)大鐘、大鼓。氣勢不(bu)凡，古(gu)色古(gu)香(xiang)，裝飾華麗，十分迷人。

自然保護區

以(yi)古剎金光(guang)寺而得(de)名(ming)的(de)永平(ping)縣金光(guang)寺自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)，位于云(yun)(yun)南省(sheng)大理(li)白族(zu)自(zi)治州永平(ping)縣境內(nei)，保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)內(nei)古木(mu)參天，異獸(shou)繁多(duo)(duo)，名(ming)花(hua)(hua)輩出，有(you)(you)天然動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)和(he)天然植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)之(zhi)稱(cheng)。 1994年3月，金光(guang)寺自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)被(bei)云(yun)(yun)南省(sheng)人民政府確定為省(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)。目前，保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)內(nei)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)護完好，擁有(you)(you)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中蕨類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬(shu)、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬(shu)、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以(yi)亞(ya)熱(re)帶常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林占優勢，大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)保(bao)(bao)存完好的(de)原生(sheng)(sheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)覆蓋率(lv)達59.68%，是永和(he)、廠街、水泄三個鄉的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)水源地。實行(xing)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)珍稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)水青樹、云(yun)(yun)南山(shan)茶、白菊木(mu)、滇藏木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)、凸尖杜(du)鵑、滇南省(sheng)藤(teng)、大百合、短(duan)柄垂(chui)子買麻藤(teng)、滄江(jiang)慈竹、永平(ping)柳、假路南鱗毛蕨、五蕊冬(dong)瓜(gua)草(cao)、馬邊槭、草(cao)婆槭、藏川(chuan)揚。其(qi)中馬邊槭、蘋婆槭、藏川(chuan)揚等(deng)(deng)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是云(yun)(yun)南省(sheng)瓣紀(ji)錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，數(shu)量極少。保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)內(nei)尚有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油(you)脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，芳(fang)香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野生(sheng)(sheng)水果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、杜(du)鵑花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、茶花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、龍(long)膽花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、百合花(hua)(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)，計6類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)50余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)內(nei)野生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)頗多(duo)(duo)，珍稀動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)虎、豹、黑(hei)熊、蟒、馬鹿(lu)、金絲猴、犀鳥(niao)、綠(lv)孔雀等(deng)(deng)。

每年冬末春(chun)(chun)初，當中國的(de)(de)(de)(de)北方(fang)還是(shi)千(qian)里冰封(feng)萬里雪(xue)飄(piao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)季節，自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)寶(bao)(bao)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)原始山(shan)茶已經含(han)苞(bao)待放，色(se)(se)彩鮮(xian)艷，紅如(ru)(ru)(ru)火，赤如(ru)(ru)(ru)朱，樹連樹，花(hua)連花(hua)，橫溢濃郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)(chun)色(se)(se)，仿佛步入花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海洋(yang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)三四月間(jian)步入保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，跳入眼(yan)簾的(de)(de)(de)(de)又(you)是(shi)一番白色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象，花(hua)朵單(dan)生(sheng)枝頂(ding)，花(hua)色(se)(se)賽雪(xue)似(si)銀，形似(si)蓮花(hua)，這是(shi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)木(mu)蓮花(hua)山(shan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)闞氏木(mu)蓮、杜氏木(mu)蓮鬼爺神工的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)。登上寶(bao)(bao)臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高峰(feng)、海拔近(jin)3000米的(de)(de)(de)(de)大頂(ding)，大小山(shan)巒盡收眼(yan)底，若看日出，情緒(xu)更(geng)濃。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)夏秋季節來到保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)，微風(feng)襲人(ren)，松濤波涌，古樹參天。