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基本概述

金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于明(ming)代，創寺(si)(si)(si)長老法名(ming)(ming)(ming)"立禪"大(da)(da)(da)師。金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑規模宏大(da)(da)(da)，殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍峨富麗，明(ming)清兩(liang)代極盛時(shi)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)小廟宇(yu)五、六十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，完整(zheng)的(de)(de)藏(zang)經一套共八千(qian)余部(bu)(bu)（冊），僧(seng)眾二百多(duo)人，朝山禮(li)佛的(de)(de)人絡繹不絕。而且，寺(si)(si)(si)內絕大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)數塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)和佛具(ju)都是(shi)用(yong)純銅鑄造的(de)(de)。《永昌(chang)府(fu)志》載："寺(si)(si)(si)有(you)(you)明(ming)代銅佛二尊，殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)皇(huang)壯，邑(yi)中名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝，推為首(shou)指"。明(ming)末著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)地理(li)學家徐霞客曾游此寺(si)(si)(si)，他在《滇(dian)游日記》中寫道："寺(si)(si)(si)規模宏敞，正殿(dian)(dian)亦南向，八角層甍，高(gao)十(shi)余丈(zhang)，地盤數畝"。 金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)以其(qi)幽雅的(de)(de)環境(jing)，雄偉(wei)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，繁蕪的(de)(de)佛典，完善的(de)(de)佛禮(li)吸(xi)引了千(qian)千(qian)萬萬游客僧(seng)眾。但由于年久失修(xiu)(xiu)，金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)(si)(si)日漸衰(shuai)落，七十(shi)年代前，僅存(cun)(cun)留大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，偏殿(dian)(dian)一間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)兩(liang)層，樓上藏(zang)經。另有(you)(you)廂房十(shi)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，只有(you)(you)原建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)五分(fen)之二。存(cun)(cun)經書四十(shi)二部(bu)(bu)，五百二十(shi)卷；而且寺(si)(si)(si)內大(da)(da)(da)佛像(xiang)(xiang)完全被損壞。直到八十(shi)年代后，才正式修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)，現(xian)主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑均已修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)，且新建(jian)(jian)(jian)一座雕梁(liang)畫棟的(de)(de)門樓，上書"滇(dian)西名(ming)(ming)(ming)勝"四個鎏金(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)(da)字。現(xian)有(you)(you)擔當和尚近代名(ming)(ming)(ming)人李根源等題書。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)里供奉的(de)(de)佛像(xiang)(xiang)，造形精湛。殿(dian)(dian)外(wai)，人工栽培的(de)(de)木蓮(lian)花(hua)、茶(cha)花(hua)、含笑、白木瓜等各種花(hua)卉競放(fang)于高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)青松翠(cui)柏之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，把寺(si)(si)(si)院裝點得更(geng)加明(ming)麗清亮。

南北均有(you)道路與(yu)縣城相(xiang)連，交通方便。金(jin)光寺(si)與(yu)神仙洞風景區隔河(he)相(xiang)望。南岸有(you)七座山(shan)峰(feng)，蜿蜒起伏，宛若一(yi)條巨龍(long)俯臥(wo)(wo)山(shan)崗，其頭、脖、背、爪、尾清晰可見，人稱(cheng)臥(wo)(wo)龍(long)山(shan)。綏芬河(he)九曲十八彎，金(jin)光寺(si)正好是(shi)建在第十八彎上，是(shi)一(yi)座不可多得(de)的寶(bao)寺(si)。

金光(guang)寺的興盛，還(huan)取決于它得天獨厚的地理位置。金光(guang)寺距離(li)古(gu)西(xi)南絲綢之路一博南古(gu)道不遠(yuan)，便利的交通，不僅(jin)帶來(lai)了(le)繁榮，也促進了(le)文化的發展。

地理位置

金(jin)光寺位(wei)于東寧縣城西3公里(li)綏芬河市

木雕藝術

金光寺中(zhong)更令人驚嘆的(de)是配(pei)以殿宇的(de)木雕門(men)。成(cheng)套的(de)立體浮雕通花門(men)，刀法精(jing)細，構思精(jing)巧(qiao)。門(men)的(de)空(kong)縷(lv)和殿和嚴實和諧成(cheng)趣(qu)。現存(cun)比較完好的(de)立體浮雕通花門(men)，計七套十(shi)八(ba)扇，工(gong)(gong)藝精(jing)湛(zhan)，是少有的(de)雕刻藝術珍品(pin)，標志著民族手工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)發展。

寺廟布局

寺坐(zuo)西北(bei)向東南，依(yi)山而(er)筑(zhu)，總(zong)建筑(zhu)面積已逾千(qian)(qian)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，總(zong)投資(zi)有超千(qian)(qian)萬元(yuan)之巨(ju)。今已建成右(you)邊準(zhun)菩提殿(dian)（300余平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）、左邊玉(yu)佛(fo)殿(dian)（200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）、后面兩側觀(guan)音殿(dian)（200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）、泰(tai)佛(fo)殿(dian)（150平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米）及辦公室、僧舍、齋堂等。觀(guan)音殿(dian)內奉(feng)泰(tai)式千(qian)(qian)手觀(guan)音銅(tong)像重3.4噸。準(zhun)菩提殿(dian)大(da)門(men)豎有6支高大(da)的雕刻精(jing)美的石龍(long)柱，令人耳目一(yi)(yi)(yi)新。殿(dian)前擺一(yi)(yi)(yi)重達600公斤的鐵鑄大(da)香爐(lu)，埕闊爐(lu)高，香煙裊裊。玉(yu)佛(fo)殿(dian)內供(gong)奉(feng)緬甸白玉(yu)佛(fo)，重達8噸，兩旁供(gong)文殊、普賢菩薩像。泰(tai)佛(fo)殿(dian)內奉(feng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)大(da)型泰(tai)國佛(fo)像，配阿(a)蘭、伽葉兩尊(zun)者，還(huan)有大(da)鐘、大(da)鼓。氣勢不凡(fan)，古色古香，裝飾華麗，十分迷人。

自然保護區

以古剎金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)而(er)得名的(de)永(yong)平(ping)(ping)縣金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)，位于云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)大理白族自(zi)治州永(yong)平(ping)(ping)縣境內(nei)(nei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)古木(mu)參天(tian)，異獸繁多，名花(hua)輩出，有天(tian)然(ran)(ran)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)園(yuan)和(he)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)之稱(cheng)。 1994年(nian)3月，金(jin)(jin)光(guang)寺(si)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)被云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民政府確定(ding)為省(sheng)(sheng)級自(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)。目(mu)前(qian)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)完好(hao)，擁有各類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1001種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、41屬、90種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、433屬、911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。以亞熱帶常綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉林占優勢(shi)，大多數森林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存完好(hao)的(de)原生(sheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型，植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被覆蓋率達(da)59.68%，是永(yong)和(he)、廠街(jie)、水(shui)泄(xie)三個鄉的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)水(shui)源地(di)。實行重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)珍稀(xi)(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有水(shui)青樹(shu)、云南(nan)山茶、白菊木(mu)、滇藏(zang)(zang)木(mu)蘭(lan)、凸(tu)尖杜(du)鵑(juan)、滇南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)藤(teng)、大百合、短柄垂子買麻藤(teng)、滄江慈(ci)竹、永(yong)平(ping)(ping)柳、假(jia)路南(nan)鱗毛蕨(jue)、五蕊冬瓜草、馬(ma)(ma)邊(bian)槭(qi)(qi)、草婆槭(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)(zang)川揚。其中(zhong)馬(ma)(ma)邊(bian)槭(qi)(qi)、蘋婆槭(qi)(qi)、藏(zang)(zang)川揚等三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)是云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)瓣紀錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，數量(liang)極少。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)尚有豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)藥用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，油脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)20余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖(xian)維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞣(rou)料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)20余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)果植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)20余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。花(hua)卉(hui)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)有木(mu)蘭(lan)花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、杜(du)鵑(juan)花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、茶花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、蘭(lan)花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、龍膽(dan)花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、百合花(hua)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等，計(ji)6類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)50余(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)頗多，珍稀(xi)(xi)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)有虎、豹、黑熊(xiong)、蟒、馬(ma)(ma)鹿(lu)、金(jin)(jin)絲猴(hou)、犀鳥(niao)、綠(lv)孔(kong)雀等。

每年冬(dong)末(mo)春(chun)初，當中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北方還是千里(li)(li)冰封萬里(li)(li)雪飄的(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)節(jie)，自然保(bao)護區寶臺山(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原始山(shan)茶(cha)已經含(han)苞(bao)待放，色彩鮮艷，紅(hong)如(ru)(ru)火，赤如(ru)(ru)朱，樹連(lian)樹，花(hua)連(lian)花(hua)，橫(heng)溢(yi)濃(nong)郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)色，仿佛步(bu)入花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海洋。如(ru)(ru)果三(san)四(si)月(yue)間步(bu)入保(bao)護區，跳入眼(yan)簾的(de)(de)(de)(de)又是一番(fan)白色的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象，花(hua)朵單生枝頂(ding)，花(hua)色賽雪似(si)銀，形似(si)蓮(lian)花(hua)，這是保(bao)護區木(mu)蓮(lian)花(hua)山(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)闞氏木(mu)蓮(lian)、杜氏木(mu)蓮(lian)鬼爺神工的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。登上(shang)寶臺山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)峰、海拔近(jin)3000米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大頂(ding)，大小山(shan)巒盡收眼(yan)底，若看日出，情緒更濃(nong)。如(ru)(ru)果夏秋(qiu)季(ji)節(jie)來到保(bao)護區，微風襲人，松濤波(bo)涌，古樹參天。