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光(guang)明(ming)寺(山(shan)東省日照市)
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票數:0 #佛教寺廟#
光明寺坐落于五蓮山大悲峰前,左右分別為望海峰和天竺峰所環抱。該寺始建于明萬歷三十年,歷時五載完工,明崇楨和清順冶、康熙年間又多次復修和擴建,形成了規模宏大的古寺院建筑群。該寺建筑重梁掛柱,飛檐琉瓦,瓊頂玉柱,氣勢雄偉,在歷史上素有通天之舉,登山遠眺,層巒疊嶂,蒼松翠柏,間以光明寺樓臺亭閣,異彩多姿,相得益彰,甚是巍峨壯觀,光明寺遂成為山東省四大名寺之一。鼎盛時期,全寺擁有樓、臺、亭、閣150余間,僧眾300余人,進香拜佛者絡繹不絕。光明寺歷經滄桑,在戰亂中大部分損毀。
  • 別名: 光明寺
  • 所在地/隸屬: 山東省日照市五蓮縣
介紹攻(gong)略

寺廟簡介

光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坐落于五(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)大悲峰前,左右分(fen)別為望海(hai)峰和天(tian)竺峰所環(huan)抱。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)三十年(nian)(nian)(nian),歷(li)時(shi)五(wu)(wu)載完工(gong),明(ming)(ming)(ming)崇楨和清順冶、康熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間又多次復(fu)(fu)修和擴建(jian)(jian),形(xing)成了(le)規模(mo)宏大的古寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群。該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)梁掛柱,飛檐琉瓦,瓊頂玉柱,氣勢雄偉,在歷(li)史(shi)上素有(you)通天(tian)之舉,登山(shan)遠眺,層巒疊嶂,蒼松翠(cui)柏,間以光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)臺(tai)亭(ting)閣(ge),異彩多姿,相得益彰,甚是巍峨壯觀,光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)遂成為山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)四大名(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之一(yi)。鼎盛時(shi)期,全(quan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)樓(lou)(lou)、臺(tai)、亭(ting)、閣(ge)150余(yu)(yu)間,僧眾(zhong)300余(yu)(yu)人,進(jin)香拜佛(fo)者絡繹(yi)不絕。光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)歷(li)經滄桑,在戰亂(luan)中大部分(fen)損毀。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月24日,光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)修復(fu)(fu)工(gong)程開工(gong),至1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)藏經樓(lou)(lou)、大悲殿、伽藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)、西配殿、鐘樓(lou)(lou)、三寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)門(men)建(jian)(jian)成,重(zhong)(zhong)塑了(le)22尊像。其中觀音菩(pu)薩(sa)像為貼金彩塑,華美異常。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月,光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)被省(sheng)(sheng)政府批準為宗教活(huo)動(dong)場所。從此(ci)佛(fo)事日盛。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月名(ming)剎鎮江(jiang)市定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)住(zhu)(zhu)持兼無錫禪(chan)符寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)住(zhu)(zhu)持、中國佛(fo)教協(xie)會(hui)副會(hui)長、江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)佛(fo)教協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長茗山(shan)來光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)考察。他推(tui)薦(jian)弟子、定慧(hui)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)監院(yuan)覺照住(zhu)(zhu)持光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。9月,覺照、然慧(hui)等(deng)十位名(ming)僧住(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),主持宗教活(huo)動(dong)。覺照法(fa)師俗(su)名(ming)李鶴同,祖籍安(an)徽(hui)。他自(zi)捐資金全(quan)面恢復(fu)(fu)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)古建(jian)(jian),重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大雄寶殿、藏經樓(lou)(lou)等(deng)主體殿堂,以與(yu)大悲峰等(deng)背景和諧一(yi)致并適合大規模(mo)的佛(fo)事活(huo)動(dong)。

地理位置

光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)位于(yu)五(wu)蓮(lian)縣(xian)五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)大(da)悲(bei)峰(feng)下(xia),始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1602),是山(shan)(shan)東四大(da)禪寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(其(qi)(qi)(qi)他三座是長清靈(ling)巖寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、益都法(fa)(fa)(fa)慶寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、諸城侔云寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si))。是一座由皇帝敕賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)名(ming)(ming),內(nei)庫撥款(kuan),太(tai)監親臨監工的御(yu)建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院。五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)原為九仙山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一峰(feng),稱五(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)勢峭(qiao)拔,層巒疊嶂,風光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)旖(yi)旎。全山(shan)(shan)28峰(feng)118景,峰(feng)峰(feng)奇秀,景景多(duo)(duo)姿(zi),峰(feng)回林密,郁郁蔥蔥,常年(nian)(nian)流(liu)水,氣候溫和(he)(he),山(shan)(shan)崖澗旁山(shan)(shan)花爛漫(man),形成一片五(wu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)十(shi)(shi)色的畫卷(juan)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝萬(wan)歷(li)二十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(1600),四川成都人龐氏(shi)子周游名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)大(da)川,來此流(liu)連(lian)忘返。此時(shi)萬(wan)歷(li)皇帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母李太(tai)后(hou)患(huan)眼疾,多(duo)(duo)方(fang)醫治(zhi)無效。龐氏(shi)子自報(bao)能治(zhi)此病,并為太(tai)后(hou)去除眼疾,萬(wan)歷(li)皇帝召其(qi)(qi)(qi)上殿封官賜(si)金,皆(jie)婉拒,稟明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)立(li)志于(yu)五(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)削發為僧。萬(wan)歷(li)當即應允并旨令內(nei)庫撥銀,差御(yu)馬太(tai)監張(zhang)思忠來五(wu)蓮(lian)劃定(ding)邊界,督工建(jian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。萬(wan)歷(li)敕命五(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)(shan)改(gai)為“五(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)(shan)”,賜(si)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)名(ming)(ming)為“萬(wan)壽(shou)護(hu)國光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”,并賜(si)香火田40頃,免收田賦。龐氏(shi)子是年(nian)(nian)削發為僧,法(fa)(fa)(fa)名(ming)(ming)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開,號心空(kong),為光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)首任住持,開山(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)尚。其(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開赴(fu)京謝恩,內(nei)庫再(zai)次撥款(kuan)建(jian)造光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殿、藏經樓(lou)、護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)殿和(he)(he)東、西禪堂(tang)等殿堂(tang),至(zhi)此光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)以(yi)宏(hong)偉氣勢坐落(luo)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan),聞名(ming)(ming)四海。崇禎(zhen)年(nian)(nian)間和(he)(he)清順(shun)治(zhi)、康(kang)熙(xi)年(nian)(nian)間多(duo)(duo)次進行修(xiu)復和(he)(he)擴建(jian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中康(kang)熙(xi)二十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(1683)擴建(jian)時(shi),整修(xiu)了山(shan)(shan)門、石階、重(zhong)修(xiu)伽藍樓(lou),并將光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殿換成綠琉璃瓦頂,奠定(ding)了現(xian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模。殿堂(tang)房舍百余(yu)間,寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)田千畝,鼎盛時(shi)期住僧300多(duo)(duo)人。1945年(nian)(nian)冬至(zhi)1947年(nian)(nian)夏,在(zai)戰(zhan)亂(luan)中毀(hui)壞。1984年(nian)(nian)五(wu)蓮(lian)縣(xian)開始對該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)進行修(xiu)復,已建(jian)成主體建(jian)筑面積2194平方(fang)米,重(zhong)塑佛像并貼(tie)金身,1987年(nian)(nian)恢復宗教活動。現(xian)有僧人1名(ming)(ming)。

寺廟建筑

寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)筑依(yi)山(shan)就(jiu)勢,層(ceng)(ceng)疊遞進(jin),坐(zuo)北(bei)(bei)朝南(nan)(nan),氣勢雄(xiong)偉。原(yuan)建(jian)筑有(you)(you)三(san)進(jin)山(shan)門(men)(men);四殿(dian)(dian)--韋(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)、光(guang)明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)、彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)殿(dian)(dian)、千(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian);四堂(tang)--東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)禪(chan)(chan)堂(tang)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)觀堂(tang)、齋堂(tang);四樓(lou)(lou)--伽(jia)(jia)藍樓(lou)(lou)、藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou);二(er)閣(ge)--御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)閣(ge)、分(fen)貝(bei)(bei)閣(ge),還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)“雨(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)深處(chu)”、“蓬萊書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”兩處(chu)學屋,以(yi)及其它房舍等。寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)是(shi)牌樓(lou)(lou)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)路咽喉,巍峨(e)高(gao)聳,石(shi)柱刻(ke)(ke)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“乘教”、“沙門(men)(men)”四字。前(qian)(qian)行不遠就(jiu)是(shi)二(er)門(men)(men),面向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方,門(men)(men)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“欲望法界需(xu)初步(bu),直(zhi)到蓮(lian)(lian)臺是(shi)上(shang)(shang)乘”。向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)數步(bu)即(ji)是(shi)三(san)門(men)(men),面南(nan)(nan),聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)自是(shi)無(wu)雙(shuang)地,妙(miao)法自然不二(er)門(men)(men)”。門(men)(men)內(nei)(nei)建(jian)有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂房。向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)登上(shang)(shang)38層(ceng)(ceng)臺階(jie),有(you)(you)一廣闊(kuo)場(chang)地,在此南(nan)(nan)望,層(ceng)(ceng)巒疊障的(de)群峰(feng)(feng),橫亙于寺(si)(si)(si)前(qian)(qian),猶如(ru)一道(dao)(dao)天然屏風,非常(chang)壯麗。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)悲、天竺、蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、掛(gua)(gua)月(yue)、望海五(wu)(wu)(wu)峰(feng)(feng)猶如(ru)五(wu)(wu)(wu)朵蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)競(jing)相(xiang)開(kai)放,絢麗多(duo)姿,如(ru)詩(shi)如(ru)畫。宋代文豪蘇東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡知密州時曾盛(sheng)贊此山(shan)“奇秀不減天臺、雁蕩(dang)”。再北(bei)(bei)便是(shi)伽(jia)(jia)藍樓(lou)(lou),內(nei)(nei)供關帝木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)像,樓(lou)(lou)門(men)(men)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“好護(hu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)新氣象,得(de)開(kai)初地大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模”。樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)墻(qiang)壁下部鑲(xiang)嵌石(shi)碑4塊,有(you)(you)開(kai)山(shan)和(he)(he)尚(shang)(shang)明(ming)開(kai)撰書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)《敕建(jian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)護(hu)國(guo)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)碑記》 ,明(ming)萬歷(li)四十(shi)年(1612)年“重(zhong)修(xiu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)護(hu)國(guo)萬壽光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)碑記”和(he)(he)同碑的(de)崇(chong)禎二(er)年(1629)“重(zhong)修(xiu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)記”,東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)“追刻(ke)(ke)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)詩(shi)序”和(he)(he)清代名(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)贊詠(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)的(de)詩(shi)刻(ke)(ke)。樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce),有(you)(you)康熙二(er)十(shi)二(er)年重(zhong)修(xiu)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)碑1座。往東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)鑲(xiang)有(you)(you)“五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)碑記”。樓(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)的(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待上(shang)(shang)賓之處(chu),樓(lou)(lou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)人(ren)(侍候(hou)老和(he)(he)尚(shang)(shang)的(de)人(ren))住(zhu)所(suo)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)廳前(qian)(qian)建(jian)有(you)(you)掛(gua)(gua)單僧(seng)人(ren)住(zhu)的(de)云(yun)水(shui)堂(tang)。穿伽(jia)(jia)藍樓(lou)(lou)而過(guo)(guo)(guo)登上(shang)(shang)21層(ceng)(ceng)臺階(jie),過(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)廊到院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong),東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)觀堂(tang)(大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)寮),西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僧(seng)人(ren)應(ying)供、過(guo)(guo)(guo)齋的(de)齋堂(tang),院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)韋(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian),內(nei)(nei)奉韋(wei)陀(tuo)菩(pu)(pu)薩木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)像。門(men)(men)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“持(chi)寶(bao)(bao)杵三(san)州感應(ying),披金(jin)(jin)甲四處(chu)游巡”。殿(dian)(dian)后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)筑東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)禪(chan)(chan)堂(tang)各1座,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僧(seng)人(ren)參(can)禪(chan)(chan)習經(jing)(jing)之所(suo)。正(zheng)(zheng)北(bei)(bei)是(shi)光(guang)明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(即(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)),仿北(bei)(bei)京故(gu)宮(gong)金(jin)(jin)鑾殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑,占地約300余平(ping)方米,飛檐翹(qiao)角(jiao),宏偉開(kai)闊(kuo),雕(diao)梁(liang)畫棟,金(jin)(jin)碧輝(hui)煌。內(nei)(nei)奉釋(shi)迦如(ru)來(lai)(lai)(lai)丈二(er)金(jin)(jin)身(shen),左有(you)(you)阿難尊者(zhe)(zhe)、千(qian)眼菩(pu)(pu)薩,右有(you)(you)迦葉尊者(zhe)(zhe)、千(qian)手(shou)菩(pu)(pu)薩;殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)兩側(ce)(ce)依(yi)墻(qiang)二(er)十(shi)四圓(yuan)通相(xiang)對(dui)排列(lie)(lie),正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)高(gao)懸乾(qian)隆御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)筆“寶(bao)(bao)相(xiang)莊(zhuang)嚴”大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)字金(jin)(jin)匾。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)筑御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藏(zang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)之所(suo);西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou),乃珍(zhen)藏(zang)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)賜(si)物品(pin)之所(suo)。中(zhong)軸線最后一座建(jian)筑是(shi)藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou),上(shang)(shang)下兩層(ceng)(ceng)共9間,藏(zang)有(you)(you)萬歷(li)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)賜(si)宋版大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)共6780卷,御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仗、御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幡、玉磬、紫(zi)衣(yi)等;此外(wai)還(huan)(huan)珍(zhen)藏(zang)7片(pian)貝(bei)(bei)葉經(jing)(jing),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)天啟(qi)年間西(xi)(xi)(xi)域僧(seng)來(lai)(lai)(lai)五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)參(can)方所(suo)留(liu),乃經(jing)(jing)中(zhong)之寶(bao)(bao)。樓(lou)(lou)下正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)3間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)節(jie)日懸掛(gua)(gua)乾(qian)隆御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)及開(kai)山(shan)和(he)(he)尚(shang)(shang)畫像處(chu)。據傳清乾(qian)隆皇帝孩提(ti)時經(jing)(jing)常(chang)生病,其母為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其許(xu)愿(yuan),長(chang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)后到五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)出家(jia)當和(he)(he)尚(shang)(shang),在乾(qian)隆登基之后,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了還(huan)(huan)愿(yuan),便請五(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)開(kai)山(shan)和(he)(he)尚(shang)(shang)八世孫(sun)作替僧(seng),后又賜(si)贈(zeng)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)丹青1幀(zhen)。畫面是(shi)頭戴(dai)平(ping)頂僧(seng)帽,身(shen)著僧(seng)袍,披百衲袈(jia)裟,雙(shuang)手(shou)扶膝,盤腿(tui)坐(zuo)于龍墩之上(shang)(shang),案下僧(seng)鞋呈八字形擺(bai)列(lie)(lie)。每逢(feng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)年,懸掛(gua)(gua)3天,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小和(he)(he)尚(shang)(shang)頂禮膜拜。藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)端(duan)建(jian)有(you)(you)分(fen)貝(bei)(bei)閣(ge),西(xi)(xi)(xi)端(duan)有(you)(you)接待御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)的(de)御(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)史(shi)閣(ge)。寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)兩處(chu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)屋,一名(ming)(ming)(ming)“雨(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)深處(chu)”,門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)楹(ying)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“迎旭(xu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方春又至,飄香(xiang)上(shang)(shang)界客初來(lai)(lai)(lai)”。一名(ming)(ming)(ming)“蓮(lian)(lian)峰(feng)(feng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)楹(ying)聯(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“豈因(yin)果報方行善,不為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)亦(yi)讀書(shu)(shu)(shu)”。還(huan)(huan)建(jian)有(you)(you)彌(mi)(mi)勒(le)殿(dian)(dian),人(ren)們多(duo)來(lai)(lai)(lai)此燒香(xiang)求子,其門(men)(men)聯(lian)詼諧有(you)(you)趣,雅俗共賞。道(dao)(dao)是(shi):“吉祥盡是(shi)常(chang)歡喜,受用無(wu)如(ru)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肚(du)皮”。在天竺峰(feng)(feng)仙人(ren)掌下建(jian)有(you)(you)千(qian)佛殿(dian)(dian),內(nei)(nei)奉2米多(duo)高(gao)的(de)千(qian)佛銅(tong)像,身(shen)邊護(hu)法神韋(wei)陀(tuo)銅(tong)像,千(qian)佛左右分(fen)立著阿彌(mi)(mi)陀(tuo)佛和(he)(he)地藏(zang)菩(pu)(pu)薩大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)像。

光明寺(si)屬禪(chan)宗臨濟正宗派。從開山和尚(shang)明開到(dao)“能”字輩,共傳18輩,1927年寺(si)內有(you)僧43人(ren),至1947年僧人(ren)散失。當今光明寺(si)依原貌正逐步修復,重修山門(men)寺(si)額為中國佛教協會會長趙樸初所(suo)書。

歷史沿革

明崇楨(zhen)和清順冶、康熙年間(jian)又多次復(fu)修和擴建,形成了規(gui)模宏大的古寺院建筑群。

明萬歷三十年(nian),成都高僧心空(kong)(kong)法(fa)師(shi)(shi)遍游(you)天下名(ming)山(shan)大(da)(da)川后(hou)至此(ci),見“蒼壁插空(kong)(kong),云(yun)嵐出(chu)沒(mei)天竺(zhu)峰出(chu)泉猶如龍湫(qiu),大(da)(da)悲峰引松儼然鳳鳴。”喜曰:“緣(yuan)在(zai)是矣。”遂在(zai)大(da)(da)悲峰下筑舍定居,便(bian)(bian)有意在(zai)此(ci)興建道場。隨之心空(kong)(kong)法(fa)師(shi)(shi)便(bian)(bian)進(jin)京迎請《大(da)(da)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)》,但無(wu)緣(yuan)見到(dao)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang),遇(yu)到(dao)一(yi)太監對他說(shuo):“當今皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)母親(qin)雙(shuang)眼(yan)失明,你是四(si)川來的(de)(de)和尚,想必(bi)多少會(hui)些醫(yi)術(shu),如果(guo)你能將皇(huang)(huang)太后(hou)的(de)(de)眼(yan)睛(jing)醫(yi)治好,皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)會(hui)重賞(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)。”法(fa)師(shi)(shi)聽后(hou)便(bian)(bian)揭了皇(huang)(huang)榜,用自己的(de)(de)醫(yi)術(shu)和大(da)(da)悲水(shui)將其(qi)眼(yan)睛(jing)醫(yi)治好了,得到(dao)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)賞(shang)(shang)賜《大(da)(da)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)》一(yi)部,黃金五(wu)千兩,及紫金袈裟一(yi)件(jian)。

傳承歷史

萬(wan)歷(li)之后(hou),五(wu)蓮(lian)山光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)歷(li)經興(xing)廢。清代順治、康熙年間曾(ceng)多(duo)次進行修復與擴(kuo)建,其中(zhong)(zhong)尤以康熙二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(1638年)擴(kuo)建規模最(zui)大,原(yuan)寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)38層臺階和伽(jia)藍(lan)樓均屬此時(shi)(shi)擴(kuo)建。清乾(qian)隆年間光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)大殿正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)又高(gao)懸起皇帝手書(shu)“寶箱莊嚴”四字金匾,藏經樓內(nei)(nei)掛(gua)起御影丹青一幅。清未,德國(guo)(guo)一傳教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)士(shi)欲(yu)割五(wu)蓮(lian)山光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)屬地建天主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堂,西太后(hou)慈禧得知(zhi)后(hou)懿旨(zhi):“外域不得擅擾(rao)”,使寺(si)(si)(si)院得以保護(hu)。民國(guo)(guo)初年,駐諸城(cheng)軍閥顧震部借維護(hu)地方(fang)治安,登記(ji)寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)古物(wu)之名(ming)(ming),將寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)金鐘(zhong)、玉磬、明(ming)代瓷(ci)器、名(ming)(ming)畫等劫掠一空。民國(guo)(guo)年間,也曾(ceng)有人試(shi)圖(tu)毀(hui)寺(si)(si)(si),當(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)住持(chi)緒讓趕奔南京,拜見蔣(jiang)介石諭(yu)準(zhun)才得以保護(hu)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou),特別(bie)是(shi)進入二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)世紀80年代以來(lai),隨著(zhu)國(guo)(guo)家宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)信仰政策的(de)(de)(de)逐步(bu)落實,1986年11月五(wu)蓮(lian)山光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)被中(zhong)(zhong)共山東(dong)省(sheng)委統戰部批準(zhun)為佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)(si)(si)院開放,1997年10月山東(dong)省(sheng)人民政府(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)事務局又批準(zhun)“五(wu)蓮(lian)山光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)按宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)場(chang)所條件(jian)整改(gai)規范依法(fa)登記(ji)后(hou),改(gai)為宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)場(chang)所。光(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)在(zai)當(dang)地政府(fu)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)工作部門的(de)(de)(de)行政領導下(xia),由佛教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)組織管(guan)理(li)使用。按《宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)場(chang)所管(guan)理(li)條例》的(de)(de)(de)規定,依法(fa)開展(zhan)宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)”。

文化遺產

為(wei)全面(mian)恢復(fu)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)古建筑群(qun),開發和保護佛教歷(li)史文(wen)化遺產,原(yuan)中(zhong)國佛教協會(hui)(hui)副會(hui)(hui)長(chang)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省佛教協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)、鎮江(jiang)(jiang)定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)(chi)、無錫祥符寺(si)(si)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)(chi)茗山(shan)率(lv)弟(di)子(zi)覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)等(deng)一(yi)行6人,應邀來(lai)(lai)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)進行了(le)(le)實地(di)考察,對如何(he)修復(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)古建筑群(qun)提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)卓有成效(xiao)的(de)(de)看法和建議。同時決(jue)定(ding),推(tui)薦(jian)其弟(di)子(zi)、定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)監(jian)院覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)(chi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)。是(shi)年9月,覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)自帶(dai)資金20萬(wan)(wan)元,恢復(fu)修建光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)古建筑群(qun),先后恢復(fu)修建了(le)(le)大雄寶殿、山(shan)門殿、念佛堂(tang)、齋堂(tang)、上客堂(tang)等(deng),鑄置1.5噸青銅大鐘(zhong)一(yi)尊(zun)。覺(jue)照(zhao)(zhao)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)(chi)在(zai)修復(fu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)時,發現(xian)寺(si)(si)院藏經樓后、大悲峰西側(ce)有一(yi)巨石(shi)雄奇(qi)高大,酷似一(yi)座石(shi)佛身影,經請能工巧匠(jiang)雕琢佛首,即(ji)成一(yi)高28米(mi)、寬16米(mi),妙(miao)相莊嚴的(de)(de)本師釋迦牟尼坐像,并(bing)(bing)由茗山(shan)大師定(ding)名“五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)大佛”。此佛宛(wan)如天造地(di)作(zuo),實屬江(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)獨尊(zun),為(wei)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)平添了(le)(le)一(yi)道絕世(shi)景觀。更值得(de)一(yi)提(ti)的(de)(de)是(shi),1999年12月19日,“世(shi)紀(ji)之聲”千年慶(qing)典山(shan)東五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)場在(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)隆重舉行彩排(pai)儀式,并(bing)(bing)于12月31日在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)主會(hui)(hui)場“中(zhong)華(hua)世(shi)紀(ji)鐘(zhong)”撞響時,以電視(shi)鏡頭切換(huan)形式在(zai)中(zhong)央電視(shi)臺一(yi)套(tao)節目現(xian)場直播(bo)時進行了(le)(le)插播(bo)。來(lai)(lai)自山(shan)東、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、河南、遼寧、北(bei)京(jing)、臺灣、香港(gang)等(deng)中(zhong)國各地(di)的(de)(de)各屆(jie)人士上萬(wan)(wan)人云集五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si),撞響迎接新世(shi)紀(ji)的(de)(de)隆隆錘聲,使五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)名氣再度(du)貫耳(er)遠揚,聲震華(hua)夏。

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