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寺廟簡介

光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)坐落于(yu)五(wu)蓮山(shan)大(da)悲(bei)(bei)峰(feng)前，左右分別為望(wang)海峰(feng)和(he)天竺峰(feng)所(suo)環(huan)抱(bao)。該寺(si)(si)始建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，歷(li)時五(wu)載完工(gong)，明(ming)(ming)崇(chong)楨和(he)清順(shun)冶(ye)、康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)間又多(duo)次(ci)復(fu)修(xiu)和(he)擴建(jian)，形成了規(gui)模宏大(da)的(de)古(gu)寺(si)(si)院建(jian)筑群。該寺(si)(si)建(jian)筑重(zhong)梁(liang)掛柱，飛(fei)檐(yan)琉(liu)瓦(wa)，瓊頂玉柱，氣勢雄(xiong)偉，在歷(li)史上(shang)素有通天之(zhi)舉，登山(shan)遠(yuan)眺，層巒疊嶂，蒼松翠(cui)柏，間以(yi)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)樓(lou)(lou)臺(tai)亭閣，異彩(cai)多(duo)姿，相(xiang)得益彰，甚是巍峨(e)壯觀，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)遂成為山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)四大(da)名寺(si)(si)之(zhi)一。鼎(ding)盛(sheng)時期，全(quan)寺(si)(si)擁有樓(lou)(lou)、臺(tai)、亭、閣150余(yu)間，僧(seng)眾300余(yu)人(ren)，進(jin)香拜佛(fo)者(zhe)絡(luo)繹不絕。光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)歷(li)經滄桑，在戰亂中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)部分損毀。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月24日，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)修(xiu)復(fu)工(gong)程開工(gong)，至1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)藏(zang)經樓(lou)(lou)、大(da)悲(bei)(bei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、伽藍樓(lou)(lou)、西配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘樓(lou)(lou)、三寺(si)(si)門(men)建(jian)成，重(zhong)塑了22尊(zun)像。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)觀音菩薩像為貼金(jin)彩(cai)塑，華美異常。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)被省(sheng)(sheng)政府批準(zhun)為宗(zong)教(jiao)活動場所(suo)。從(cong)此佛(fo)事(shi)日盛(sheng)。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月名剎鎮江市定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)兼無錫禪符(fu)寺(si)(si)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)、中(zhong)(zhong)國佛(fo)教(jiao)協會副會長、江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)佛(fo)教(jiao)協會會長茗(ming)山(shan)來光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)考察。他推(tui)薦弟子、定(ding)慧寺(si)(si)監(jian)院覺(jue)照住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)。9月，覺(jue)照、然慧等十(shi)位名僧(seng)住(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)，主持(chi)宗(zong)教(jiao)活動。覺(jue)照法師(shi)俗名李(li)鶴同(tong)，祖籍安徽(hui)。他自捐(juan)資(zi)金(jin)全(quan)面恢復(fu)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)古(gu)建(jian)，重(zhong)建(jian)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、藏(zang)經樓(lou)(lou)等主體殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂，以(yi)與大(da)悲(bei)(bei)峰(feng)等背(bei)景和(he)諧(xie)一致并(bing)適合大(da)規(gui)模的(de)佛(fo)事(shi)活動。

地理位置

光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)位于(yu)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)縣(xian)五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)大(da)(da)悲峰(feng)下，始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)三十(shi)年(1602)，是山(shan)東四大(da)(da)禪寺(si)(si)之一(其(qi)他(ta)三座是長清靈巖(yan)寺(si)(si)、益都法慶(qing)寺(si)(si)、諸城侔云(yun)寺(si)(si))。是一座由皇帝敕(chi)賜(si)寺(si)(si)名(ming)，內庫撥款，太(tai)監(jian)親臨(lin)監(jian)工的御建(jian)寺(si)(si)院。五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)原(yuan)為(wei)九仙山(shan)之一峰(feng)，稱五(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)，山(shan)勢峭拔(ba)，層巒(luan)疊(die)嶂，風光(guang)旖旎。全山(shan)28峰(feng)118景(jing)，峰(feng)峰(feng)奇(qi)秀，景(jing)景(jing)多姿，峰(feng)回林密，郁郁蔥蔥，常年流(liu)水，氣候(hou)溫和(he)(he)，山(shan)崖澗旁山(shan)花爛漫，形成(cheng)一片(pian)五(wu)(wu)光(guang)十(shi)色(se)的畫卷。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)二(er)(er)十(shi)八(ba)年(1600)，四川成(cheng)都人(ren)龐(pang)氏(shi)子(zi)周游名(ming)山(shan)大(da)(da)川，來此流(liu)連忘返。此時(shi)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)皇帝之母(mu)李(li)太(tai)后患眼(yan)(yan)疾，多方(fang)醫治無效(xiao)。龐(pang)氏(shi)子(zi)自報能治此病，并(bing)為(wei)太(tai)后去(qu)除眼(yan)(yan)疾，萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)皇帝召其(qi)上(shang)殿(dian)封官(guan)賜(si)金(jin)，皆婉拒，稟明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)立志于(yu)五(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)削(xue)發為(wei)僧(seng)(seng)(seng)。萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)當即(ji)應(ying)允并(bing)旨令內庫撥銀，差御馬(ma)太(tai)監(jian)張思忠來五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)劃定(ding)邊(bian)界，督工建(jian)寺(si)(si)。萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)(li)敕(chi)命五(wu)(wu)朵(duo)山(shan)改為(wei)“五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)山(shan)”，賜(si)寺(si)(si)名(ming)為(wei)“萬(wan)(wan)壽護國光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)”，并(bing)賜(si)香火(huo)田(tian)40頃，免收田(tian)賦。龐(pang)氏(shi)子(zi)是年削(xue)發為(wei)僧(seng)(seng)(seng)，法名(ming)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開，號心(xin)空，為(wei)光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)首任住持，開山(shan)和(he)(he)尚。其(qi)后明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)開赴(fu)京謝恩，內庫再(zai)次撥款建(jian)造光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殿(dian)、藏經(jing)樓(lou)、護法殿(dian)和(he)(he)東、西禪堂等殿(dian)堂，至(zhi)此光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺(si)(si)以宏(hong)偉氣勢坐落名(ming)山(shan)，聞名(ming)四海。崇禎年間(jian)和(he)(he)清順治、康(kang)(kang)熙年間(jian)多次進行修(xiu)復(fu)和(he)(he)擴建(jian)。其(qi)中(zhong)康(kang)(kang)熙二(er)(er)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(1683)擴建(jian)時(shi)，整(zheng)修(xiu)了山(shan)門、石階、重修(xiu)伽藍樓(lou)，并(bing)將光(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殿(dian)換成(cheng)綠(lv)琉璃瓦頂，奠(dian)定(ding)了現代之規(gui)模(mo)。殿(dian)堂房舍百余間(jian)，寺(si)(si)田(tian)千(qian)畝(mu)，鼎盛時(shi)期(qi)住僧(seng)(seng)(seng)300多人(ren)。1945年冬至(zhi)1947年夏，在戰亂(luan)中(zhong)毀壞(huai)。1984年五(wu)(wu)蓮(lian)縣(xian)開始(shi)對該(gai)寺(si)(si)進行修(xiu)復(fu)，已(yi)建(jian)成(cheng)主體建(jian)筑面(mian)積2194平方(fang)米，重塑佛像(xiang)并(bing)貼金(jin)身，1987年恢復(fu)宗教活動(dong)。現有僧(seng)(seng)(seng)人(ren)1名(ming)。

寺廟建筑

寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)就勢(shi)，層(ceng)疊(die)遞進(jin)，坐北(bei)朝南，氣(qi)勢(shi)雄(xiong)偉(wei)。原建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)進(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)；四(si)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)--韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、彌(mi)勒(le)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)；四(si)堂(tang)--東(dong)、西禪(chan)堂(tang)、五(wu)觀(guan)堂(tang)、齋(zhai)堂(tang)；四(si)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)--伽(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、御(yu)(yu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)；二(er)(er)閣(ge)--御(yu)(yu)史閣(ge)、分貝閣(ge)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)“雨花(hua)深處(chu)(chu)”、“蓬萊書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”兩處(chu)(chu)學屋(wu)，以及(ji)(ji)其(qi)它房(fang)舍等(deng)。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)門(men)是(shi)(shi)牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)路咽喉，巍峨高(gao)(gao)聳，石柱(zhu)刻聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“乘(cheng)教(jiao)”、“沙門(men)”四(si)字(zi)。前行(xing)(xing)不遠就是(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)門(men)，面(mian)向東(dong)方，門(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“欲望法界需(xu)初步，直到蓮(lian)(lian)臺是(shi)(shi)上(shang)乘(cheng)”。向西數(shu)步即是(shi)(shi)三(san)門(men)，面(mian)南，聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)自是(shi)(shi)無雙地(di)，妙法自然不二(er)(er)門(men)”。門(men)內(nei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)西廂房(fang)。向北(bei)登上(shang)38層(ceng)臺階(jie)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)廣闊場地(di)，在(zai)此(ci)南望，層(ceng)巒疊(die)障的(de)(de)群峰，橫亙于(yu)寺(si)前，猶(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)一(yi)道(dao)天(tian)然屏風，非常(chang)壯麗。大(da)(da)悲、天(tian)竺、蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)、掛(gua)月、望海五(wu)峰猶(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)五(wu)朵(duo)蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)競(jing)相(xiang)開(kai)(kai)放，絢麗多姿(zi)，如(ru)(ru)詩(shi)如(ru)(ru)畫。宋(song)代(dai)文豪蘇(su)東(dong)坡知(zhi)密州時曾盛贊此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“奇秀不減天(tian)臺、雁蕩”。再北(bei)便是(shi)(shi)伽(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，內(nei)供關帝木(mu)雕像，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)門(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“好護(hu)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)新(xin)氣(qi)象(xiang)，得開(kai)(kai)初地(di)大(da)(da)規(gui)模”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前墻(qiang)壁(bi)下(xia)(xia)部鑲(xiang)嵌石碑(bei)(bei)(bei)4塊，有(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚明(ming)開(kai)(kai)撰書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)《敕建(jian)(jian)(jian)五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)護(hu)國光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記》 ，明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷四(si)十(shi)年(1612)年“重修(xiu)大(da)(da)護(hu)國萬(wan)(wan)壽光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記”和(he)同(tong)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)崇禎二(er)(er)年(1629)“重修(xiu)五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)記”，東(dong)西兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“追刻五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)詩(shi)序”和(he)清(qing)代(dai)名(ming)人(ren)(ren)贊詠五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)詩(shi)刻。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)康熙二(er)(er)十(shi)二(er)(er)年重修(xiu)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)1座。往東(dong)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)上(shang)鑲(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記”。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)東(dong)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)接待(dai)上(shang)賓之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)西側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)西廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)人(ren)(ren)(侍候(hou)老和(he)尚的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren))住所(suo)。西廳前建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)掛(gua)單僧人(ren)(ren)住的(de)(de)云水堂(tang)。穿伽(jia)藍(lan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)而過登上(shang)21層(ceng)臺階(jie)，過長(chang)廊(lang)到院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)，東(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)觀(guan)堂(tang)(大(da)(da)寮)，西側(ce)(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)僧人(ren)(ren)應供、過齋(zhai)的(de)(de)齋(zhai)堂(tang)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)韋陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，內(nei)奉韋陀(tuo)菩薩木(mu)雕像。門(men)聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“持寶杵三(san)州感應，披金甲四(si)處(chu)(chu)游巡(xun)”。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)筑(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)、西禪(chan)堂(tang)各(ge)1座，為(wei)(wei)(wei)僧人(ren)(ren)參(can)禪(chan)習經(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。正北(bei)是(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(即大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian))，仿(fang)北(bei)京故(gu)宮金鑾(luan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，占(zhan)地(di)約(yue)300余平(ping)方米(mi)，飛檐翹角(jiao)，宏偉(wei)開(kai)(kai)闊，雕梁畫棟，金碧(bi)輝煌。內(nei)奉釋迦(jia)如(ru)(ru)來丈二(er)(er)金身(shen)，左有(you)(you)(you)(you)阿難尊者、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)眼菩薩，右有(you)(you)(you)(you)迦(jia)葉(xie)尊者、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)手菩薩；殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)依墻(qiang)二(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)圓通相(xiang)對排列，正中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)懸(xuan)乾(qian)隆(long)御(yu)(yu)筆“寶相(xiang)莊嚴”大(da)(da)字(zi)金匾。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)筑(zhu)(zhu)御(yu)(yu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)；西側(ce)(ce)(ce)御(yu)(yu)幡樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，乃珍藏(zang)(zang)(zang)御(yu)(yu)賜(si)物(wu)品(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。中(zhong)(zhong)軸線最后(hou)一(yi)座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，上(shang)下(xia)(xia)兩層(ceng)共(gong)9間，藏(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)萬(wan)(wan)歷御(yu)(yu)賜(si)宋(song)版大(da)(da)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)共(gong)6780卷，御(yu)(yu)仗、御(yu)(yu)幡、玉磬、紫(zi)衣等(deng)；此(ci)外還珍藏(zang)(zang)(zang)7片貝葉(xie)經(jing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)天(tian)啟年間西域僧來五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)參(can)方所(suo)留，乃經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)寶。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)(xia)正中(zhong)(zhong)3間為(wei)(wei)(wei)重大(da)(da)節日懸(xuan)掛(gua)乾(qian)隆(long)御(yu)(yu)影及(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚畫像處(chu)(chu)。據(ju)傳(chuan)清(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)皇帝孩提(ti)時經(jing)常(chang)生病，其(qi)母為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)許(xu)愿(yuan)，長(chang)大(da)(da)后(hou)到五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)出(chu)家當和(he)尚，在(zai)乾(qian)隆(long)登基(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)還愿(yuan)，便請五(wu)蓮(lian)(lian)開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)尚八世孫作(zuo)替僧，后(hou)又賜(si)贈御(yu)(yu)影丹青(qing)1幀。畫面(mian)是(shi)(shi)頭戴平(ping)頂僧帽，身(shen)著(zhu)僧袍，披百衲袈裟(sha)，雙手扶(fu)膝，盤腿坐于(yu)龍墩之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，案下(xia)(xia)僧鞋(xie)呈八字(zi)形擺列。每(mei)逢過年，懸(xuan)掛(gua)3天(tian)，大(da)(da)小和(he)尚頂禮膜拜(bai)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)東(dong)端建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)分貝閣(ge)，西端有(you)(you)(you)(you)接待(dai)御(yu)(yu)史的(de)(de)御(yu)(yu)史閣(ge)。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩處(chu)(chu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)屋(wu)，一(yi)名(ming)“雨花(hua)深處(chu)(chu)”，門(men)上(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“迎旭(xu)東(dong)方春又至，飄香上(shang)界客初來”。一(yi)名(ming)“蓮(lian)(lian)峰書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，門(men)上(shang)楹聯(lian)(lian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“豈(qi)因果(guo)報方行(xing)(xing)善，不為(wei)(wei)(wei)功名(ming)亦讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)”。還建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)彌(mi)勒(le)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，人(ren)(ren)們多來此(ci)燒香求子(zi)，其(qi)門(men)聯(lian)(lian)詼諧有(you)(you)(you)(you)趣(qu)，雅俗共(gong)賞。道(dao)是(shi)(shi)：“吉祥(xiang)盡是(shi)(shi)常(chang)歡喜，受用無如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)肚皮”。在(zai)天(tian)竺峰仙人(ren)(ren)掌(zhang)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)佛(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，內(nei)奉2米(mi)多高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)佛(fo)(fo)銅像，身(shen)邊護(hu)法神韋陀(tuo)銅像，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)佛(fo)(fo)左右分立著(zhu)阿彌(mi)陀(tuo)佛(fo)(fo)和(he)地(di)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)菩薩大(da)(da)型木(mu)雕像。

光明(ming)寺(si)屬(shu)禪宗(zong)臨濟正宗(zong)派。從(cong)開山(shan)和尚明(ming)開到(dao)“能”字輩，共傳18輩,1927年寺(si)內有僧43人，至1947年僧人散失(shi)。當今光明(ming)寺(si)依原貌(mao)正逐(zhu)步修(xiu)(xiu)復，重修(xiu)(xiu)山(shan)門寺(si)額為中國佛(fo)教協會會長趙樸初所書。

歷史沿革

明崇楨和清順冶、康(kang)熙年間又多次復修和擴建，形成(cheng)了規模宏大的古(gu)寺院建筑群。

明萬歷(li)三(san)十年(nian)，成都高(gao)僧心空法師(shi)(shi)(shi)遍游天(tian)下名山(shan)大(da)川后至此，見“蒼(cang)壁插(cha)空，云嵐出(chu)沒天(tian)竺峰出(chu)泉猶如龍湫，大(da)悲峰引(yin)松儼然鳳鳴。”喜(xi)曰：“緣在是(shi)矣。”遂在大(da)悲峰下筑舍(she)定居(ju)，便有意(yi)在此興建(jian)道場。隨之心空法師(shi)(shi)(shi)便進京迎請《大(da)藏(zang)經》，但無緣見到(dao)皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)，遇到(dao)一太(tai)監對他說：“當今皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)母親(qin)雙眼(yan)失明，你是(shi)四川來的(de)(de)(de)和尚，想(xiang)必多少會(hui)些醫(yi)術，如果你能將皇(huang)太(tai)后的(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)睛(jing)醫(yi)治好，皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)會(hui)重賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)。”法師(shi)(shi)(shi)聽后便揭了皇(huang)榜，用(yong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)術和大(da)悲水將其眼(yan)睛(jing)醫(yi)治好了，得到(dao)皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)賞(shang)賜《大(da)藏(zang)經》一部，黃金五千(qian)兩(liang)，及紫金袈(jia)裟一件。

傳承歷史

萬歷之(zhi)后(hou)，五(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)歷經興廢。清代順(shun)治、康熙年(nian)(nian)間曾多次進行(xing)修復與擴(kuo)建(jian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尤以(yi)康熙二十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)（1638年(nian)(nian)）擴(kuo)建(jian)規模(mo)最大，原寺(si)內的38層臺階和伽藍樓均屬此時(shi)擴(kuo)建(jian)。清乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)間光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)大殿正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)高懸起皇(huang)帝手書(shu)“寶(bao)箱莊(zhuang)嚴”四字金匾，藏經樓內掛起御(yu)影(ying)丹青一幅(fu)。清未，德(de)國(guo)一傳教(jiao)(jiao)士(shi)欲割五(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)屬地建(jian)天(tian)主(zhu)教(jiao)(jiao)堂，西(xi)太后(hou)慈禧得知后(hou)懿旨：“外(wai)域不得擅擾”，使寺(si)院得以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)。民(min)國(guo)初年(nian)(nian)，駐諸城軍(jun)閥(fa)顧震部借維護(hu)地方治安，登(deng)記寺(si)內古(gu)物之(zhi)名(ming)，將寺(si)內金鐘、玉(yu)磬、明(ming)代瓷(ci)器、名(ming)畫等劫(jie)掠(lve)一空。民(min)國(guo)年(nian)(nian)間，也曾有(you)人試(shi)圖毀寺(si)，當(dang)時(shi)的光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)住持(chi)緒讓趕奔南京，拜見蔣(jiang)介(jie)石諭準才得以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成立(li)后(hou)，特別(bie)是進入二十(shi)世紀80年(nian)(nian)代以(yi)來，隨著國(guo)家宗教(jiao)(jiao)信(xin)仰(yang)政策(ce)的逐步落實，1986年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)五(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省委統戰(zhan)部批準為佛教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)院開放，1997年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省人民(min)政府宗教(jiao)(jiao)事務局(ju)又(you)批準“五(wu)(wu)蓮山(shan)(shan)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)按宗教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場所(suo)條件整改規范依法(fa)登(deng)記后(hou)，改為宗教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場所(suo)。光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)在當(dang)地政府宗教(jiao)(jiao)工作部門的行(xing)政領導(dao)下，由佛教(jiao)(jiao)組(zu)織管理(li)使用(yong)。按《宗教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)場所(suo)管理(li)條例》的規定，依法(fa)開展宗教(jiao)(jiao)活動(dong)”。

文化遺產

為(wei)全面恢復(fu)(fu)五蓮(lian)山光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)古建(jian)筑群，開發(fa)(fa)和保護佛(fo)教(jiao)歷史文化遺產，原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)國佛(fo)教(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)副會(hui)(hui)長、江蘇省佛(fo)教(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長、鎮江定慧寺(si)(si)(si)住(zhu)持(chi)、無(wu)錫祥符寺(si)(si)(si)住(zhu)持(chi)茗山率(lv)弟(di)子覺照(zhao)(zhao)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)行6人(ren)，應邀(yao)來五蓮(lian)山光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)進(jin)行了(le)實地(di)考察，對如(ru)何(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)古建(jian)筑群提出了(le)卓有(you)成效(xiao)的(de)(de)看法和建(jian)議。同時決定，推(tui)薦其弟(di)子、定慧寺(si)(si)(si)監(jian)院覺照(zhao)(zhao)住(zhu)持(chi)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)。是年(nian)9月(yue)，覺照(zhao)(zhao)自(zi)帶資金(jin)20萬(wan)元，恢復(fu)(fu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)古建(jian)筑群，先后恢復(fu)(fu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)了(le)大雄(xiong)寶殿、山門殿、念佛(fo)堂、齋堂、上客堂等(deng)(deng)，鑄(zhu)置1.5噸(dun)青銅大鐘一(yi)(yi)尊(zun)。覺照(zhao)(zhao)住(zhu)持(chi)在修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)時，發(fa)(fa)現寺(si)(si)(si)院藏經樓(lou)后、大悲峰西側有(you)一(yi)(yi)巨石雄(xiong)奇高(gao)大，酷似一(yi)(yi)座石佛(fo)身影，經請能工巧匠(jiang)雕琢佛(fo)首，即成一(yi)(yi)高(gao)28米(mi)、寬(kuan)16米(mi)，妙相(xiang)莊嚴(yan)的(de)(de)本師釋迦(jia)牟尼坐像，并由茗山大師定名“五蓮(lian)大佛(fo)”。此佛(fo)宛如(ru)天造地(di)作，實屬江北(bei)獨尊(zun)，為(wei)五蓮(lian)山平(ping)添了(le)一(yi)(yi)道絕(jue)世景(jing)觀。更值得(de)一(yi)(yi)提的(de)(de)是，1999年(nian)12月(yue)19日，“世紀之聲(sheng)(sheng)”千年(nian)慶典山東五蓮(lian)分會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)在光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)隆重舉行彩排儀(yi)式，并于(yu)12月(yue)31日在北(bei)京主會(hui)(hui)場(chang)(chang)“中(zhong)(zhong)華世紀鐘”撞響時，以電(dian)視(shi)鏡頭(tou)切換形式在中(zhong)(zhong)央電(dian)視(shi)臺(tai)一(yi)(yi)套(tao)節目現場(chang)(chang)直播時進(jin)行了(le)插播。來自(zi)山東、江蘇、河南、遼寧(ning)、北(bei)京、臺(tai)灣、香港等(deng)(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)國各地(di)的(de)(de)各屆人(ren)士上萬(wan)人(ren)云(yun)集五蓮(lian)山光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)，撞響迎接新世紀的(de)(de)隆隆錘聲(sheng)(sheng)，使五蓮(lian)山光(guang)(guang)明(ming)寺(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)名氣再度貫耳(er)遠揚(yang)，聲(sheng)(sheng)震(zhen)華夏。