介紹
由鄧小平同(tong)志親筆題書(shu)館(guan)(guan)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根據地博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan),座(zuo)落(luo)在(zai)四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)巴中(zhong)市城南風(feng)景秀麗的(de)(de)(de)南龕半山腰,始建于(yu)1951年(nian)(nian),前身為巴中(zhong)縣人(ren)民(min)文(wen)(wen)化博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan),1961年(nian)(nian)更名(ming)為川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根據地巴中(zhong)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan),1979年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)經四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)人(ren)民(min)政府批準,易為現名(ming),1996年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)升為副(fu)縣級(ji)(ji)。新(xin)館(guan)(guan)于(yu)1982年(nian)(nian)動(dong)工興(xing)建,1984年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)正(zheng)式(shi)落(luo)成對外(wai)開放。是(shi)收藏(zang)、研究、展示(shi)、宣傳、交流紅(hong)四方面軍(jun)和(he)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)蘇區(qu)歷史文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)綜合性(xing)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan),同(tong)時肩負巴中(zhong)市博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)職能。占地面積16032.78平方米,陳(chen)列(lie)展示(shi)面積1950平方米。主體建筑為陳(chen)列(lie)大樓、紅(hong)軍(jun)石刻陳(chen)列(lie)園、文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)庫房、觀(guan)光(guang)廊榭,整個建筑雄偉壯觀(guan),綠樹紅(hong)墻渾然一體。現有館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)料(liao)2萬余件,其中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)11件,二級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)85件,三(san)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2307件。基本陳(chen)列(lie)《川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根據地斗(dou)爭史》內容豐富,全(quan)面反(fan)映(ying)和(he)展示(shi)了1932年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)至1935年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue),中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨領導的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)第四方面軍(jun)和(he)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)蘇區(qu)人(ren)民(min)創(chuang)建、鞏固和(he)發展全(quan)國(guo)第二大蘇區(qu)——川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根據地的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)輝業績。紅(hong)軍(jun)石刻陳(chen)列(lie)園集(ji)紅(hong)軍(jun)石刻標語文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)精(jing)品百余件,是(shi)“中(zhong)國(guo)現代革(ge)(ge)命(ming)斗(dou)爭史上獨特的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化現象、馬克思(si)主義(yi)大眾化的(de)(de)(de)典范、愛國(guo)主義(yi)和(he)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)傳統教(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)動(dong)課堂(tang)、紅(hong)色旅游發展的(de)(de)(de)珍貴資(zi)源”。
川(chuan)陜革命(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)博物館新(xin)館開放近30年來,堅持“以(yi)人(ren)為本”的建(jian)館發展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念和(he) “三貼(tie)近”工作方(fang)針(zhen)。先(xian)后(hou)接待(dai)了國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)、市領導人(ren)、老(lao)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)、老(lao)干(gan)部、老(lao)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)后(hou)代、新(xin)聞媒(mei)體、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)團(tuan)體、大(da)、中(zhong)、小學生及社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)各界群(qun)眾1000萬余人(ren)次(ci),在(zai)推動社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)大(da)發展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)繁榮、構建(jian)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)諧社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)和(he)巴中(zhong)“統籌城(cheng)鄉、追趕跨越、加快發展(zhan)(zhan)”工作中(zhong)發揮著積極作用。現為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育示范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)青少年教(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)國(guo)(guo)防教(jiao)(jiao)育示范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)、四川(chuan)省(sheng)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)、四川(chuan)省(sheng)青少年教(jiao)(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)、四川(chuan)省(sheng)干(gan)部教(jiao)(jiao)育培訓(xun)現場教(jiao)(jiao)學點、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)三級博物館,2008年4月免費開放。
相關信息
川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)是1932年(nian)12月徐(xu)向(xiang)前(qian)率領的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)方面(mian)軍(jun)主力(li)自鄂豫皖根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)戰略轉移,突(tu)破重圍,自陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)入川(chuan)后在川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)邊黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織和川(chuan)東(dong)游(you)擊(ji)隊(dui)配(pei)合下(xia)創建的(de)(de),以(yi)南江(jiang)(jiang),通(tong)江(jiang)(jiang),巴(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心,范圍包括(kuo)二(er)十(shi)三個縣(xian)政(zheng)權(quan),約六百萬人(ren)口,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)方面(mian)軍(jun)擴大(da)到五(wu)個軍(jun),八萬余(yu)人(ren),1933年(nian)成立(li)(li)(li)了中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)省委和省蘇維埃(ai)政(zheng)府(fu),被毛澤(ze)東(dong)同志稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)共(gong)(gong)和國的(de)(de)第(di)二(er)疆域(yu)“,南鄭地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)織積(ji)極配(pei)合紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)主力(li)開(kai)展地(di)(di)(di)(di)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗爭,建立(li)(li)(li)了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)和北縣(xian)兩個縣(xian)級蘇維埃(ai)政(zheng)權(quan)組(zu)(zu)織,境內留(liu)下(xia)了中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南特委舊(jiu)址,陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南軍(jun)委舊(jiu)址(陳小平(ping)故居),碑壩(ba)石刻標語(yu)群,壩(ba)溪紅(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)第(di)五(wu)區蘇維埃(ai)政(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)址,以(yi)及(ji)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南戰役的(de)(de)奇襲貓兒洞,巧奪(duo)蟒蛇(she)灘等(deng)戰斗遺址,涌現了陳小平(ping),陳淺倫(lun)等(deng)一(yi)批革(ge)命(ming)(ming)英烈。南鄭縣(xian)人(ren)民為(wei)(wei)川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據的(de)(de)創建,鞏固和革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗爭做出(chu)了偉(wei)大(da)貢獻(xian)。1979年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西省委決定建立(li)(li)(li)川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據地(di)(di)(di)(di)南鄭紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館,也是川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據在陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南的(de)(de)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館。該館陳列共(gong)(gong)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)部分(fen):一(yi),徐(xu)向(xiang)前(qian),李先念(nian)(nian)等(deng)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)老前(qian)輩(bei)為(wei)(wei)該館的(de)(de)題詞題詩(shi)共(gong)(gong)19條;二(er),中(zhong)(zhong)代陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)組(zu)(zu)織當年(nian)開(kai)展革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗爭的(de)(de)歷史(shi)遺物;三,巴(ba)(ba)山游(you)擊(ji)隊(dui),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)二(er)十(shi)九軍(jun),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色交通(tong)線的(de)(de)活(huo)動史(shi)料;四(si),革(ge)命(ming)(ming)英烈生平(ping)事(shi)跡介紹(shao);五(wu),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)方面(mian)軍(jun)在碑壩(ba)留(liu)存(cun)的(de)(de)石刻標語(yu)拓片。
2006年(nian)遷至南(nan)鄭縣紅(hong)寺(si)湖(hu)風(feng)景區(qu),川陜(shan)革命(ming)根據地(di)紀念(nian)館景區(qu)基礎設(she)施(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目屬(shu)《2005年(nian)—2007年(nian)全國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)色旅(lv)(lv)游發展(zhan)規劃(hua)綱要》項(xiang)(xiang)目,是全國(guo)(guo)100個紅(hong)色旅(lv)(lv)游經(jing)典景區(qu)之一,也是2006年(nian)省、市、縣重(zhong)點(dian)建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)。該項(xiang)(xiang)目由南(nan)鄭縣旅(lv)(lv)游局負責組(zu)織實施(shi),由中國(guo)(guo)工程(cheng)院張錦(jin)秋院士、中國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)西北設(she)計研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院華夏(xia)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所進行設(she)計,主(zhu)(zhu)要包括(kuo)展(zhan)陳館、愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義教(jiao)育廣場(chang)、停車場(chang)及水、電、路、綠化等配套服務(wu)設(she)施(shi),占(zhan)地(di)150畝,總建(jian)筑(zhu)面積18600平(ping)方米,總投(tou)資(zi)2124.023萬元(其中中央(yang)專項(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)金1590萬元)。項(xiang)(xiang)目計劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)期一年(nian),預(yu)計2007年(nian)6月(yue)全面竣工。
川(chuan)陜(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據地是全國第二大(da)蘇(su)區。漢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是川(chuan)陜(shan)蘇(su)區的(de)重(zhong)要組成部分, 紅(hong)(hong)四、紅(hong)(hong)二方面軍(jun)和紅(hong)(hong)二十(shi)五軍(jun)、二十(shi)九軍(jun)在此有過長達數年的(de)活動, 徐向前、李先念(nian)等老一輩(bei)無產階級(ji)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)家都曾在漢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)活和戰(zhan)斗過。同時,漢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通往川(chuan)北(bei)的(de)著(zhu)名“紅(hong)(hong)色(se)交通線”在革(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)爭年代(dai)起著(zhu)舉足輕重(zhong)的(de)作用。目前, 漢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市境內(nei)留(liu)存(cun)有革(ge)命(ming)(ming)遺址、遺跡1800處, 珍貴的(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)歷史文(wen)物(wu)近(jin)2萬件, 發展紅(hong)(hong)色(se)旅游有著(zhu)得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)優勢。
該項目位于漢中(zhong)紅(hong)寺湖(hu)景區(qu)入口處(chu),紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)是整個川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)命根(gen)據地(di)(di)紅(hong)色(se)(se)經典(dian)景區(qu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)子項,屬基礎設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)部分(fen)。工程由主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)“川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)命根(gen)據地(di)(di)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)”展(zhan)陳館(guan)(guan)、愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育(yu)廣場(chang)、停(ting)車(che)場(chang)及水(shui)、電、路、綠化等(deng)配套(tao)服(fu)務(wu)設(she)施組成,項目采用了大地(di)(di)藝術的(de)(de)(de)表現手法(fa),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與紅(hong)寺湖(hu)秀(xiu)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然風光巧妙結合。工程主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括:新建(jian)(jian)(jian)漢中(zhong)市川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)革(ge)命根(gen)據地(di)(di)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)5600m2,其中(zhong)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)4200m2、文物資料庫1400m2;新建(jian)(jian)(jian)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)廣場(chang)5000m2;新建(jian)(jian)(jian)紅(hong)寺湖(hu)景區(qu)步(bu)行道5.9公里(li)、停(ting)車(che)場(chang)8000m2以及供水(shui)供電、排水(shui)、垃圾處(chu)理等(deng)配套(tao)項目,2007年建(jian)(jian)(jian)成.。紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成后(hou),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用于匯集并保護分(fen)散于各(ge)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)、瀕(bin)臨泯(min)滅的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命歷(li)史文物,展(zhan)示川(chuan)陜(shan)(shan)蘇區(qu)革(ge)命史的(de)(de)(de)全貌,成為弘揚(yang)革(ge)命傳統(tong)和愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)基地(di)(di)和陜(shan)(shan)南紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅游的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心,輻射南鄭、西鄉、鎮(zhen)巴、寧強、洋縣5個紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅游區(qu)域。同(tong)時,紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成后(hou),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)成為弘揚(yang)革(ge)命傳統(tong)和愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)基地(di)(di)和陜(shan)(shan)南紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅游的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心,打通(tong)(tong)陜(shan)(shan)西通(tong)(tong)往(wang)川(chuan)北的(de)(de)(de):“紅(hong)色(se)(se)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)線”連(lian)同(tong)漢中(zhong)至四川(chuan)、重慶、延(yan)安的(de)(de)(de)旅游環線的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色(se)(se)旅游網絡,推(tui)動漢中(zhong)旅游的(de)(de)(de)健康發展(zhan)。