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基本介紹

楊家嶺革命舊址位于陜西省延安市西北約3公里的楊家嶺村。1938年至1940年、1942年至1943年，中共中央曾在此領導中國革(ge)命(ming)。

毛澤東1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月至1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月在此(ci)居(ju)住(zhu)，1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，因修(xiu)建中(zhong)央大(da)禮堂等(deng)工(gong)程(cheng)，環境(jing)嘈雜(za)，毛澤東等(deng)領(ling)導人和中(zhong)央一些機關(guan)搬(ban)到棗園居(ju)住(zhu)，1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)搬(ban)回楊家嶺。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，毛澤東等(deng)領(ling)導人又(you)從這里(li)陸續搬(ban)住(zhu)棗園。毛澤東在這里(li)寫有(you)《中(zhong)國(guo)革命和中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨》、《新民主(zhu)主(zhu)義論》、《在延(yan)安文藝座談(tan)會(hui)上的講話》等(deng)許(xu)多重要(yao)文章。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在此(ci)召開了中(zhong)共六屆七中(zhong)全會(hui)，通過了《關(guan)于若干歷史問題的決(jue)議》。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月23日，中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨第七次(ci)全國(guo)代表大(da)會(hui)也在此(ci)召開。現作為革命圣地，對(dui)外開放。

中共七大

1945年4月23日(ri)至6月21日(ri)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)大(da)(da)禮堂(tang)隆重(zhong)召開了(le)(le)黨的第七(qi)次代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)會，出(chu)席大(da)(da)會的正(zheng)式代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)547人，候補代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao) 208人，代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)全國121萬黨員。“七(qi)大(da)(da)”選舉毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)、劉少奇、周恩來、朱德、任弼時為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書(shu)記處書(shu)記，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委員會主(zhu)席、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局主(zhu)席、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書(shu)記處主(zhu)席。從此，正(zheng)確確立了(le)(le)毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產黨的領導地位，此后，毛(mao)(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)一直擔任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委員會主(zhu)席，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)也(ye)(ye)成為僅次于蘇共(gong)的世(shi)界第二大(da)(da)黨。七(qi)大(da)(da)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)在民主(zhu)革命時期召開的最后的、也(ye)(ye)是最重(zhong)要的一次代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)會。

楊(yang)家嶺，這(zhe)個原本寂寂無聞(wen)的(de)(de)陜北小山(shan)村，因中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)到來名揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外。這(zhe)里(li)產生了推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國歷史進程的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個又一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)大決策：百團大戰、精兵簡政、大生產運(yun)動(dong)；這(zhe)里(li)見證了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)歷史上一(yi)(yi)次(ci)又一(yi)(yi)次(ci)重(zhong)要會(hui)議：延(yan)安(an)文藝(yi)座談(tan)會(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)六屆(jie)七(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)七(qi)大；這(zhe)里(li)誕生了一(yi)(yi)篇又一(yi)(yi)篇對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國革命產生深遠影響的(de)(de)光輝著作(zuo)(zuo)：《整(zheng)頓(dun)(dun)黨(dang)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)風》《新民(min)主主義論(lun)》《愚公移山(shan)》。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)至1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)以延(yan)安(an)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，在(zai)全(quan)黨(dang)范圍內開展(zhan)(zhan)了一(yi)(yi)次(ci)整(zheng)風運(yun)動(dong)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)先(xian)后作(zuo)(zuo)了《整(zheng)頓(dun)(dun)黨(dang)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)風》和(he)《改造(zao)黨(dang)八股(gu)》的(de)(de)講(jiang)演，反對(dui)主觀主義以整(zheng)頓(dun)(dun)學(xue)風、反對(dui)宗派主義以整(zheng)頓(dun)(dun)黨(dang)風、反對(dui)黨(dang)八股(gu)以整(zheng)頓(dun)(dun)文風的(de)(de)整(zheng)風運(yun)動(dong)，在(zai)全(quan)黨(dang)普遍展(zhan)(zhan)開。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)召(zhao)開延(yan)安(an)文藝(yi)座談(tan)會(hui)，毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)發表講(jiang)話(hua)并作(zuo)(zuo)總結，闡明了革命文藝(yi)為(wei)人(ren)民(min)服務，首先(xian)是為(wei)工農服務的(de)(de)根本方(fang)向。在(zai)楊(yang)家嶺毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)故居(ju)，展(zhan)(zhan)出了一(yi)(yi)張(zhang)攝(she)于1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)照片：毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)穿著打有大塊(kuai)補丁的(de)(de)褲子，給八路軍(jun)120師團以上干部作(zuo)(zuo)報告。一(yi)(yi)代偉人(ren)艱(jian)苦樸素的(de)(de)精神風貌，由此在(zai)人(ren)們腦海(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定格。

景點介紹

楊家嶺毛主席的(de)菜園

楊家(jia)嶺毛主席舊居(二)

楊家嶺中(zhong)央(yang)會議廳遺址

楊家嶺原中央招(zhao)待所

楊家嶺革命舊址

楊家嶺(ling)毛主(zhu)席舊居