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發展歷史

城隍廟始建(jian)(jian)于明洪(hong)武(wu)八年(nian)(1375年(nian))，距(ju)今已600余年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)國后，經過政府(fu)多(duo)次(ci)撥款(kuan)修繕，基本(ben)保持了(le)原(yuan)貌。是陜西省現存最完整(zheng)的明清建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)之一。坐(zuo)落(luo)(luo)在城內(nei)東渠岸(漢白渠)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，坐(zuo)北(bei)(bei)(bei)朝南，東西寬52米，南北(bei)(bei)(bei)長212米，占(zhan)地(di)總面積11024平方米。整(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)體現了(le)宮殿(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑特點(dian)，采取多(duo)層院，縱深發(fa)展，中軸(zhou)為線(xian)(xian)，左右(you)對稱的布局方式(shi)。主體建(jian)(jian)筑在中軸(zhou)線(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)端，東、西兩廊及鐘、鼓(gu)樓分設在中軸(zhou)線(xian)(xian)兩側，中間甬道筆直到底，其(qi)間四(si)座(zuo)木、石牌坊(fang)，重(zhong)重(zhong)院落(luo)(luo)重(zhong)重(zhong)門，引(yin)人入(ru)勝。

三原縣博物館

廟(miao)門前大(da)照(zhao)壁(bi)(bi)建于(yu)明嘉靖二(er)十(shi)九年(1550年)。壁(bi)(bi)高10米，寬9．5米，厚1．65米，為(wei)青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)透雕裝(zhuang)飾，結(jie)構為(wei)歇山一字式。壁(bi)(bi)心由25塊巨(ju)形方磚(zhuan)(zhuan)組(zu)砌而成，上有浮雕“老龍訓(xun)子”圖(tu)(tu)，為(wei)城隍(huang)廟(miao)點題之作；石(shi)質基(ji)座(zuo)上有浮雕“喜(xi)鵲鬧梅”、“太公垂釣”等圖(tu)(tu)案，刀法(fa)精湛，栩栩如生(sheng)。

鐵(tie)旗(qi)桿建于清咸豐年間，照壁(bi)北(bei)邊東西各1個。高13米，共(gong)重兩萬余斤(jin)。用生鐵(tie)鑄成，有龍、斗、旗(qi)、朱雀等物裝飾。鐵(tie)龍纏繞(rao)旗(qi)桿，翹(qiao)首向天，姿態生動(dong)。頂上(shang)一幅鐵(tie)對聯(lian)為“畿察動(dong)先(xian)”、“念知幽處”。造型(xing)風格(ge)獨(du)特，國內少見。

大門外木牌坊(fang)位于大門外青石(shi)臺基上，高13米(mi)，長15米(mi)。坊(fang)頂為九脊(ji)歇山，四根(gen)通柱(zhu)承托，斗(dou)拱為六跳八鋪作，布(bu)置為倒梯形(xing)。邊(bian)卯為45度角(jiao)相交，與正卯吻合，結構(gou)奇巧。自清咸豐三年(nian)(1853年(nian))修葺保存至今。

大門(men)(men)(men)位(wei)于木牌坊北，為(wei)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟第一進。正門(men)(men)(men)旁有(you)東西二側門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)八(ba)字(zi)墻上有(you)磚(zhuan)雕“鯉魚躍龍門(men)(men)(men)”、“魚龍變(bian)化圖”。門(men)(men)(men)樓高15米，長15米，為(wei)九脊重(zhong)檐歇(xie)山。脊眉上置有(you)2．5l米高的“高明樓’’和(he)“鎮獅寶塔”，正吻系背獸龍。主(zhu)門(men)(men)(men)樓由4根通柱、4個(ge)鉆角斗拱、4個(ge)補間(jian)斗拱構成8個(ge)受(shou)力立方(fang)位(wei)，圍繞懸柱銜接(jie)，承載整(zheng)個(ge)負荷重(zhong)量。因在懸柱及八(ba)個(ge)方(fang)位(wei)上畫有(you)八(ba)卦符號和(he)太極圖，故名八(ba)卦懸頂無梁門(men)(men)(men)。大門(men)(men)(men)檐上有(you)邑人崔紹書“顯佑城(cheng)隍(huang)廟”匾(bian)額，蒼勁有(you)力，金(jin)碧輝煌(huang)。門(men)(men)(men)楣匾(bian)上楷書“城(cheng)隍(huang)廟”，藍底金(jin)字(zi)，書法渾圓(yuan)潤厚，相傳(chuan)為(wei)清代狀元韓城(cheng)人王杰所書。

建筑布局

城(cheng)隍(huang)廟古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群總面(mian)(mian)積13,390平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，它以(yi)均衡(heng)對(dui)稱方(fang)式(shi)把(ba)(ba)樓(lou)、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊、廡(wu)(wu)等四(si)十(shi)多個單(dan)座建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，按主(zhu)次分布在(zai)縱橫軸線(xian)上(shang)(shang)，全部建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)琉(liu)璃蓋頂、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)梁畫(hua)棟(dong)、結構(gou)嚴(yan)謹、肅穆壯(zhuang)觀。山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)歇山(shan)一字型水磨(mo)磚影壁(bi)(bi)，高十(shi)余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，中間鑲嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)透雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鯉魚(yu)跳龍門(men)(men)(men)、影壁(bi)(bi)前鑄有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)萬(wan)余斤重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一對(dui)鐵旗(qi)桿，鐵龍纏繞、氣宇軒昂。山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)東(dong)(dong)西八(ba)字墻上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒼(cang)龍訓子和魚(yu)龍變化磚雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，形象逼(bi)真。正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)前建(jian)(jian)造一座12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歇山(shan)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)額(e)上(shang)(shang)書威(wei)靈昭應詞(ci)，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)龍戲(xi)珠、鳳(feng)還巢、獅子滾繡(xiu)球(qiu)等吉祥(xiang)圖(tu)案。牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)，高15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)九脊(ji)重檐(yan)(yan)歇山(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，又稱八(ba)卦(gua)懸頂無梁門(men)(men)(men)，因(yin)為(wei)無梁檁，由(you)十(shi)根(gen)明(ming)柱支撐，在(zai)懸柱和八(ba)組斗拱方(fang)位上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)繪著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)太極圖(tu)和八(ba)卦(gua)符號而(er)得名。大(da)門(men)(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中軸線(xian)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)寬青(qing)石(shi)路貫通(tong)(tong)南(nan)北(bei)。山(shan)門(men)(men)(men)內(nei)東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)邊上(shang)(shang)碑廊，鑲嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)岳(yue)(yue)飛書寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前后(hou)出(chu)師(shi)表石(shi)刻(ke)，因(yin)其志盡文(wen)暢、書法飄逸、雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)精湛，故有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)絕碑之稱。向北(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第二道(dao)木(mu)(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)書陟降在(zai)茲(zi)下(xia)(xia)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)堯王訪賢、岳(yue)(yue)飛趕考、李白醉寫等歷史故事。再向北(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)第三(san)(san)道(dao)石(shi)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)靈保(bao)障，堅匾上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)監觀二字，額(e)枋上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)十(shi)八(ba)學士登(deng)贏洲(zhou)、三(san)(san)顧(gu)茅廬等歷史故事，石(shi)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)，雀替等構(gou)架上(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蒼(cang)龍戲(xi)鰲、鳴鳳(feng)朝陽、龍吟(yin)虎嘯、威(wei)獅祥(xiang)麟等飛禽走獸。穿過(guo)戲(xi)樓(lou)，進入廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中院(yuan)(yuan)，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廡(wu)(wu)周環，曲(qu)屋連屬。東(dong)(dong)西十(shi)八(ba)間廊房內(nei)昔(xi)日有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)八(ba)層地獄塑像(xiang)，今為(wei)唐代出(chu)土文(wen)物和歷代瓷(ci)器陳(chen)(chen)列展室(shi)。中院(yuan)(yuan)兩(liang)(liang)邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)峙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘鼓樓(lou)，高均為(wei)14.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)重檐(yan)(yan)十(shi)字歇山(shan)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，樓(lou)體承托在(zai)十(shi)二根(gen)明(ming)柱上(shang)(shang)。鐘鼓樓(lou)緊接著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)西廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和陪殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中央是(shi)(shi)(shi)第四(si)道(dao)木(mu)(mu)牌(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，高13米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)明(ming)靈奠估。坊(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)斗拱重疊，木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)滿棱，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)仙(xian)過(guo)海、圮橋納履、女蝸補天(tian)等歷史故事。昂頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)58個童(tong)子，形制(zhi)俊秀各異(yi)。中院(yuan)(yuan)正(zheng)(zheng)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)七級高臺上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)隍(huang)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積736平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)塑像(xiang)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高為(wei)城(cheng)隍(huang)神像(xiang)和四(si)大(da)天(tian)王、送子娘(niang)娘(niang)、城(cheng)隍(huang)夫人和鐘馗塑像(xiang)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)陳(chen)(chen)列著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)21幅反(fan)映十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君、十(shi)八(ba)層地獄廟藏畫(hua)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高明(ming)臺，臺周有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)欄桿圍護，明(ming)臺東(dong)(dong)西分別立有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)洪武(wu)二年(1369)明(ming)太祖敕(chi)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誥(gao)命(ming)石(shi)牌(pai)(pai)和萬(wan)歷年間鐵鑄6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焚(fen)紙爐。城(cheng)隍(huang)廟后(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)寢(qin)宮(gong)，面(mian)(mian)積697平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，由(you)門(men)(men)(men)、亭(ting)、廊、殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、樓(lou)組成(cheng)并(bing)以(yi)厚墻密封，緊連宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)與(yu)寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)亭(ting)，把(ba)(ba)宮(gong)門(men)(men)(men)與(yu)寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯為(wei)一體，東(dong)(dong)西是(shi)(shi)(shi)寢(qin)宮(gong)廊房。寢(qin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高18米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三(san)(san)重檐(yan)(yan)，樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)均為(wei)回(hui)廊，今為(wei)于右任書法廳(ting)，寢(qin)宮(gong)東(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)財神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)兩(liang)(liang)座經堂。

館藏文物

館(guan)內(nei)收(shou)藏(zang)(zang)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)3000多件(jian)，碑石150多通，現已展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)唐(tang)(tang)代出(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)200余件(jian)，歷代瓷(ci)器150余件(jian)古字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)等。三原博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)現有館(guan)藏(zang)(zang)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2425（組），其中一級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)10件(jian)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)108件(jian)，三級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)329件(jian)，一般和(he)未定級(ji)(ji)文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1972件(jian)，以岳飛書(shu)(shu)諸葛亮前后(hou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)師表、宋、金、元時(shi)期的(de)耀州窯系青瓷(ci)、黑慈、于(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)作品、明清字(zi)畫(hua)(hua)和(he)唐(tang)(tang)李壽(shou)墓(mu)、臧懷亮墓(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等為世(shi)稱(cheng)頌。 博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)基本(ben)陳(chen)列(lie)有“唐(tang)(tang)帶出(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“于(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“十(shi)殿閻君(jun)(jun)廟(miao)藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”、“歷代雕刻藝術展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”。“唐(tang)(tang)代出(chu)(chu)(chu)土文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”陳(chen)列(lie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)李壽(shou)墓(mu)和(he)臧懷亮墓(mu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土的(de)唐(tang)(tang)代文物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近百件(jian)，主要有各類陶俑(yong)、墓(mu)志等。“于(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”主要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)30余件(jian)于(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)早(zao)年書(shu)(shu)法(fa)珍(zhen)品，最為突出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)是于(yu)(yu)右(you)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)書(shu)(shu)南宋陸游(you)“初(chu)冬雜(za)題”詩巨幅草書(shu)(shu)中堂，內(nei)容(rong)為“莫嫌風(feng)雨作新寒，一樹青楓(feng)已半丹(dan)。身(shen)在范寬(kuan)圖畫(hua)(hua)里(li)，小樓西角剩憑欄(lan)。”筆力雄(xiong)厚，結構(gou)嚴(yan)謹，章法(fa)合(he)理。“十(shi)殿閻君(jun)(jun)藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”共展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)21幅明、清民間畫(hua)(hua)工根據道(dao)教所傳繪畫(hua)(hua)的(de)十(shi)殿閻君(jun)(jun)，俗(su)稱(cheng)廟(miao)畫(hua)(hua)，屬(shu)宗教繪畫(hua)(hua)類，畫(hua)(hua)史(shi)通稱(cheng)為道(dao)釋畫(hua)(hua)。廟(miao)藏(zang)(zang)畫(hua)(hua)陳(chen)列(lie)，旨(zhi)在向(xiang)觀眾和(he)神秘文化探討(tao)者(zhe)提供鑒賞和(he)研究明、清社會、宗教活動級(ji)(ji)民間繪畫(hua)(hua)史(shi)料。

參觀信息

門票價格：42元

交通：西(xi)安(an)城北客運站(zhan)、咸陽(yang)汽(qi)車(che)站(zhan)乘開(kai)往三(san)原方向的班車(che)。

開放時間：春節前10日(ri)休整，其余全年開放(fang)。早8：30——下午17：30

地理位置：三(san)原(yuan)縣(xian)博物館位于陜西省三(san)原(yuan)縣(xian)城東大街。

郵編:713800