發展歷史
博物館(guan)籌建于80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu),1983年(nian)5月,海南黎族(zu)(zu)苗族(zu)(zu)自治州舉辦文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班,昌江縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局(ju)派(pai)5人參加(jia)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun),成為(wei)(wei)昌江第一(yi)批經過(guo)(guo)專業(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)物工(gong)作者(zhe)。1983年(nian)9月,昌江縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局(ju)在(zai)昌化(hua)鎮舉辦全(quan)(quan)縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班,由參加(jia)過(guo)(guo)自治州普查培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班的人員(yuan)擔任教員(yuan),培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)學員(yuan)包括文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)全(quan)(quan)館(guan)人員(yuan)及區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站的工(gong)作人員(yuan)。1983年(nian)10月,昌江縣博物館(guan)從文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)和區(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)站抽調人員(yuan)組成文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查隊,在(zai)全(quan)(quan)縣進(jin)行了為(wei)(wei)期(qi)4年(nian)的第二次全(quan)(quan)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)物普查。
1983年(nian)(nian)(nian),考古學(xue)教授(shou)王恒杰帶(dai)領昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha)隊在昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)(jin)行了多次的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查(cha)(cha),并指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)編(bian)寫了《昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志(zhi)》的(de)(de)初(chu)稿;1985—1986年(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)族民(min)(min)俗博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)趙培中(zhong)一(yi)行到(dao)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)征集(ji)民(min)(min)族民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1300多件(jian),后除少部(bu)份(fen)留(liu)在昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)外,大部(bu)份(fen)帶(dai)走;1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)局邀請中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)史(shi)樹青教授(shou)對征集(ji)留(liu)存在昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)477件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行鑒(jian)(jian)定。經(jing)(jing)鑒(jian)(jian)定,267件(jian)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong),二(er)(er)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41件(jian),三級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)226件(jian)。181件(jian)為民(min)(min)族民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);1985——1987年(nian)(nian)(nian),《中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)·廣東(dong)分集(ji)》開(kai)始編(bian)纂,昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)也開(kai)始了資(zi)(zi)料的(de)(de)收集(ji),經(jing)(jing)過二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)收集(ji),形成昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分布圖(tu);1988年(nian)(nian)(nian),海(hai)南民(min)(min)族博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)來(lai)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)征調了戰國(guo)時代青銅斧(fu)、漢代銅鼓(gu)、宋代清代彩瓷(ci)、清代鐵炮等(deng)14件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)精品(pin);1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)—1999年(nian)(nian)(nian),為了編(bian)纂《中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)圖(tu)集(ji)·海(hai)南分冊》資(zi)(zi)料,昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)全體人(ren)員進(jin)(jin)行文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復查(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),又(you)新(xin)發現了28處文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian),在原(yuan)有(you)43處各類文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)增(zeng)加到(dao)73處各類文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian),并作(zuo)了匯總整理,按時上(shang)報省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan);2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue),海(hai)南省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)及(ji)海(hai)南省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳(ting)派(pai)人(ren)到(dao)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分類工(gong)(gong)作(zuo);2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue),海(hai)南省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)郝思德、李元茂、丘(qiu)剛等(deng)專(zhuan)家一(yi)行7人(ren)來(lai)昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)行定級,共(gong)評(ping)出一(yi)、二(er)(er)、三級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)45件(jian);2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)為配(pei)合大廣壩(ba)二(er)(er)期水利開(kai)發,昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)協助(zhu)海(hai)南省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)在昌(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)境內昌(chang)化(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)右岸進(jin)(jin)行文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)調查(cha)(cha),發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)12處。
1987年9月6日,昌(chang)江(jiang)縣編(bian)委正式下文成立昌(chang)江(jiang)縣博物館,為文化局下屬股級(ji)事(shi)業單位,編(bian)制7人。
建筑布局
博物(wu)館位于海南省(sheng)昌江黎族自治縣石(shi)碌鎮東風路9號文化(hua)大(da)樓,三(san)樓為辦(ban)公(gong)室和倉庫,面(mian)積40平方米(mi),四樓為文物(wu)展(zhan)廳,面(mian)積200平方米(mi)。
1987年,博物(wu)館(guan)開始籌(chou)建(jian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)陳列廳,共(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)了展(zhan)柜12個(ge)(ge)(ge),展(zhan)臺(tai)6個(ge)(ge)(ge),展(zhan)板16塊,并邀(yao)請廣東美術學院師生(sheng)(sheng)3人(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)了王下皇帝(di)洞(dong)、太坡(po)黎(li)(li)族(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)陶、昌(chang)江人(ren)民(min)(min)奮勇抗戰三組泥塑,1988年10月(yue)1日(ri)正(zheng)式開放(fang)。展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)(wei)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)物(wu)、民(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)物(wu)、革命文(wen)(wen)物(wu)、自(zi)然標(biao)本(ben)四部(bu)份(fen)(fen)。展(zhan)出(chu)按(an)共(gong)(gong)處一室、分類(lei)排放(fang)的(de)(de)形式在(zai)文(wen)(wen)化大樓四樓展(zhan)出(chu),并作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)永久展(zhan)覽。1998年,鑒(jian)于自(zi)然標(biao)本(ben)的(de)(de)保存不善(shan)及(ji)(ji)革命文(wen)(wen)物(wu)數量單(dan)一而(er)撤架,展(zhan)臺(tai)也全部(bu)更換(huan)為(wei)(wei)展(zhan)柜。2006年制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)展(zhan)柜4個(ge)(ge)(ge),展(zhan)示昌(chang)江黎(li)(li)族(zu)美孚(fu)、哈、哈應、杞四個(ge)(ge)(ge)方言服飾;2008年制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)展(zhan)柜1個(ge)(ge)(ge),展(zhan)示黎(li)(li)族(zu)男裝服飾及(ji)(ji)樹皮服飾等。目前,展(zhan)柜26個(ge)(ge)(ge)、展(zhan)臺(tai)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)、展(zhan)板18塊、泥塑三組。現在(zai)展(zhan)出(chu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)(wei)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)物(wu)和民(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)物(wu)兩(liang)部(bu)份(fen)(fen),歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)物(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)各時代(dai)的(de)(de)陶瓷器及(ji)(ji)新(xin)石(shi)(shi)器等。民(min)(min)族(zu)民(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)物(wu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)黎(li)(li)族(zu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)工(gong)具及(ji)(ji)服飾等。展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)數為(wei)(wei)432件(2008年4月(yue)3日(ri)省博物(wu)館(guan)已(yi)征調48件),較有(you)價值的(de)(de)藏品有(you)戰國時期的(de)(de)绹(tao)紋(wen)環形器,漢代(dai)的(de)(de)銅釜,七叉(cha)信沖洞(dong)的(de)(de)古脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)化石(shi)(shi),叉(cha)河新(xin)石(shi)(shi)器時代(dai)石(shi)(shi)斧(fu)、石(shi)(shi)鑿,反映黎(li)(li)族(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)獨木舟、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)具、服飾等。
館藏文物
博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)現有(you)館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)759件(jian)(jian),根(gen)據2003年省(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體廳和省(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)專家制訂(ding)的分(fen)(fen)類(lei)標準,分(fen)(fen)為(wei)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、近現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、貨幣四大類(lei)。古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)化石類(lei)、石器(qi)類(lei)、陶器(qi)、瓷器(qi)、銅器(qi)、鐵器(qi)、其它(ta)金屬器(qi)七大類(lei),共289件(jian)(jian),近現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)陶器(qi)、瓷器(qi)、武器(qi)及其它(ta)四大類(lei),共94件(jian)(jian),民族(zu)民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)陶器(qi)、竹木器(qi)、棉麻制品、飾品及其它(ta)五(wu)大類(lei),共339件(jian)(jian),貨幣主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)清代(dai)的方孔錢,共37件(jian)(jian)。這些館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)全部征集(ji)于昌江縣境內(nei),主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)人員下鄉從村民家中有(you)償征集(ji)而(er)來(lai),一部份通(tong)(tong)過(guo)田野調查采集(ji)而(er)來(lai)。2007年至今(jin)征集(ji)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)49件(jian)(jian)。
文物保護
1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue),昌(chang)江(jiang)黎(li)族自治縣(xian)人(ren)民政(zheng)府批(pi)(pi)準公(gong)布(bu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)11處(chu)(chu)(chu),即(ji)(ji)王(wang)下皇帝(di)洞、趙鼎(ding)衣冠墓(mu)、盧王(wang)公(gong)墓(mu)、昌(chang)化(hua)城遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)、治平寺碑(bei)、禁采石(shi)碌(liu)碑(bei)、南(nan)天策馬碑(bei)、死難礦工(gong)紀念碑(bei)、石(shi)碌(liu)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)碉堡(bao)、海尾南(nan)羅十三村家(jia)民抗(kang)捐起事遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)——里仁橋、才地抗(kang)日(ri)戰場(chang)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi);1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue),公(gong)布(bu)第(di)(di)二(er)批(pi)(pi)縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu),即(ji)(ji)峻靈王(wang)廟(miao)、棋子灣遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi);1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue),公(gong)布(bu)第(di)(di)三批(pi)(pi)縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)1處(chu)(chu)(chu),即(ji)(ji)混雅嶺信沖(chong)洞更新(xin)世紀晚期(qi)(qi)洞穴遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)8日(ri),海南(nan)省(sheng)人(ren)民政(zheng)府批(pi)(pi)準公(gong)布(bu)第(di)(di)二(er)批(pi)(pi)省(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)2處(chu)(chu)(chu),即(ji)(ji)信沖(chong)洞動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石(shi)地點(年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai):更新(xin)世中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi))、昌(chang)化(hua)故(gu)城(年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai):明代(dai)(dai))。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)協調1處(chu)(chu)(chu)縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)范圍;2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館已(yi)協調2處(chu)(chu)(chu)省(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)范圍,并于本(ben)(ben)月(yue)(yue)初由縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)(ju)(ju)已(yi)向縣(xian)政(zheng)府請示批(pi)(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue),昌(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館3名(ming)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)與局(ju)(ju)(ju)1名(ming)打字員(yuan)(yuan),參加全省(sheng)第(di)(di)二(er)期(qi)(qi)全國第(di)(di)三次文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)(cha)培訓班。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)昌(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)成立,由于博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館普查(cha)(cha)(cha)技術(shu)隊(dui)伍(wu)薄弱,文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體局(ju)(ju)(ju)抽調局(ju)(ju)(ju)2名(ming)公(gong)務員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)1名(ming)打字員(yuan)(yuan)充實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)伍(wu)。目前(qian),我縣(xian)已(yi)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)不可移(yi)(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)71處(chu)(chu)(chu),已(yi)完成4個鎮的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)野(ye)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)(cha),復查(cha)(cha)(cha)了原已(yi)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)不可移(yi)(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)29處(chu)(chu)(chu),新(xin)發現文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點28處(chu)(chu)(chu),采集標本(ben)(ben)300多件(未入(ru)帳登(deng)(deng)記(ji))。其中(zhong)(zhong)在烏烈鎮普查(cha)(cha)(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)時發現的(de)(de)(de)烏烈村遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內(nei)涵比較豐富,地表采集的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)歷史價(jia)值,為海南(nan)西部新(xin)石(shi)器(qi)時代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)分布(bu)、區域(yu)類型(xing)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)譜系等研究提供了新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)。已(yi)編輯(ji)發送昌(chang)江(jiang)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查(cha)(cha)(cha)簡(jian)訊六(liu)期(qi)(qi)。
2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)——6月(yue)(yue),由中(zhong)國科學院古脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)研(yan)究所、海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館、海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)文體廳(ting)和(he)昌(chang)江縣博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館共(gong)(gong)同組成的(de)(de)考古隊在昌(chang)江縣七差鎮信沖洞進(jin)(jin)行了(le)考古發掘(jue),考古歷(li)時(shi)一個月(yue)(yue),考古發掘(jue)出巨猿(yuan)、熊貓(mao)、猩(xing)猩(xing)、鬣狗、犀牛(niu)、獏、象(xiang)、碩(shuo)豪豬(zhu)等近20種哺乳動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)石,經中(zhong)國地(di)震局地(di)質研(yan)究所地(di)震動(dong)力學國家(jia)重點實驗室電(dian)子自(zi)旋共(gong)(gong)振(ESR)法測定為(wei)距(ju)今40萬(wan)至60萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前,洞穴內(nei)堆積(ji)地(di)質時(shi)代為(wei)更新世中(zhong)期。這(zhe)一重大(da)(da)考古發現表明,熊貓(mao)、巨猿(yuan)和(he)猩(xing)猩(xing)40萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前曾(ceng)在海(hai)(hai)南島(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)過,證明了(le)在40萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前,海(hai)(hai)南島(dao)與(yu)大(da)(da)陸是相連的(de)(de)。 此次考古活(huo)動(dong),專家(jia)們(men)還驚喜地(di)發現兩(liang)(liang)處舊石器(qi)時(shi)代遺(yi)址,出土3件石制品,其中(zhong)包括有(you)石核和(he)砍砸器(qi)。根據地(di)貌和(he)地(di)層,初步確定這(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)地(di)點的(de)(de)地(di)質時(shi)代為(wei)晚更新世,距(ju)今2萬(wan)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右。這(zhe)次新發現的(de)(de)舊石器(qi)時(shi)代的(de)(de)曠野遺(yi)址,把海(hai)(hai)南人類活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)歷(li)史又向前推(tui)進(jin)(jin)了(le)1萬(wan)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue),海(hai)(hai)南省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館和(he)昌(chang)江縣博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館還在七差鎮大(da)(da)仍村(cun)昌(chang)化(hua)江畔進(jin)(jin)行了(le)大(da)(da)仍村(cun)遺(yi)址的(de)(de)考古發掘(jue),發掘(jue)出大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)石器(qi)、鐵器(qi)、陶片(pian)等,對研(yan)究黎族的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)習(xi)慣具有(you)重要(yao)的(de)(de)價值。