簡介
水口山工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動陳列館創(chuang)建(jian)于1969年(nian),屬衡(heng)陽(yang)市文物管理局下(xia)設(she)機構。是湖南唯一一家、全國(guo)第(di)二家工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動陳列館,我國(guo)開(kai)國(guo)元(yuan)勛(xun)毛澤東、國(guo)防部長耿飚等都曾在(zai)此(ci)工(gong)(gong)作并領導、發起了具(ju)有(you)先(xian)驅(qu)意義的(de)水口山工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)。
水口山工人運動陳(chen)列館由(you)序廳和(he)四個陳(chen)列室組成,通過(guo)100多件文物(wu)實(shi)物(wu)和(he)大量珍貴照(zhao)片(pian)圖片(pian)、創作版畫等多角度(du)地展示了(le)廣大勞苦礦工備受封建(jian)勢力、資本(ben)主(zhu)義和(he)帝國主(zhu)義的(de)壓迫和(he)剝削(xue),生活處(chu)在水深火熱之(zhi)中。
1922年4月(yue)底,毛澤東在夏(xia)曦、彭平之的(de)陪同下(xia)由衡(heng)陽到常寧水(shui)口山(shan),創(chuang)建(jian)了中國(guo)第(di)一個(ge)礦(kuang)山(shan)黨(dang)組織,成立了第(di)一個(ge)礦(kuang)山(shan)俱(ju)樂部,組織了第(di)一個(ge)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)會,建(jian)立了第(di)一支工(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)武裝(zhuang),發動(dong)了震(zhen)驚(jing)中外的(de)水(shui)口山(shan)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)大罷工(gong)(gong),實現了工(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)聯盟武裝(zhuang)奔(ben)赴井岡山(shan)。水(shui)口山(shan)成為了中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)的(de)先驅和中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)聯盟的(de)典范(fan),為中國(guo)革(ge)命(ming)的(de)勝利作出了重要貢獻(xian)。
概述
時值(zhi)中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)建(jian)黨(dang)90周(zhou)年(nian)之際,水口山工(gong)人運動陳列館在(zai)原來的基礎上,增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)新發現的歷史資料(liao)和文(wen)物(wu),占地面積由原來的300平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)2900平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米,建(jian)筑面積增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)1200平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米,展廳面積達到(dao)800平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米,其規模和展線均在(zai)原來的基礎上增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)一倍。
水(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)人運(yun)動(dong)陳列(lie)(lie)館主陳展(zhan)廳由(you)序廳和四個陳列(lie)(lie)室組成,展(zhan)陳內容由(you)千年神韻水(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)等五部分組成。整個展(zhan)覽通過一百(bai)多件(jian)實(shi)物和大量(liang)珍貴的(de)歷史(shi)照片、圖片、版畫等現代手段(duan),多角度、全方位地展(zhan)示了(le)水(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)人運(yun)動(dong)光輝歷程(cheng),詳細介紹了(le)水(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)人大罷工(gong)(gong)歷史(shi)事件(jian)。
水(shui)(shui)口山工(gong)(gong)人運動陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)館(guan)改陳(chen)開(kai)放工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),得到(dao)了(le)(le)省(sheng)、市各級領導、水(shui)(shui)口山有色金屬(shu)集團有限(xian)公司(si)等有關(guan)部門的關(guan)懷與(yu)支持(chi)。水(shui)(shui)口山工(gong)(gong)人運動陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)館(guan)的改陳(chen)開(kai)放,為常寧市開(kai)展愛國主義教育搭建了(le)(le)重(zhong)要平臺,為深化新(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia)宣傳思想(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提供了(le)(le)重(zhong)要載(zai)體(ti)。
舊址
水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)舊(jiu)址——康家(jia)戲臺(tai)(tai)位(wei)于衡(heng)(heng)陽市常寧市松柏鎮水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鉛鋅(xin)礦區東(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)康家(jia)溪(xi)畔金聯村。康家(jia)戲臺(tai)(tai)始(shi)建于清代,坐北朝南(nan)(nan),磚木結構,歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂,脊中(zhong)(zhong)飾葫(hu)蘆寶(bao)頂,臺(tai)(tai)角懸風鈴,浮(fu)雕裝(zhuang)飾,具有(you)民(min)(min)族建筑特色,面積77.84平(ping)方米。1959年(nian)(nian)、1972年(nian)(nian)、1983年(nian)(nian)均公布為(wei)湖南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)級文物保護單位(wei)。1969年(nian)(nian)曾進(jin)行較(jiao)大(da)(da)修繕。現(xian)保存尚好。2010年(nian)(nian)5月28日(ri),成(cheng)為(wei)第一批衡(heng)(heng)陽愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教(jiao)育(yu)示范基(ji)地。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)10年(nian)(nian)(1921)冬,毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)在(zai)衡(heng)(heng)陽建黨(dang)后(hou),指示衡(heng)(heng)陽黨(dang)組織以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點,多次指示衡(heng)(heng)陽的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)組織要以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點,深入(ru)到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)去,啟發(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)覺(jue)悟,傳播馬克思主(zhu)義傳播馬克思主(zhu)義,發(fa)展黨(dang)組織,積極開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(1922)11月22日(ri),毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)共湘區委員會派安源路(lu)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)文書股(gu)長蔣(jiang)先(xian)云、經濟委員會委員謝懷(huai)德、毛(mao)澤(ze)覃等共產黨(dang)員來水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)加(jia)強對水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)領導。蔣(jiang)、謝二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來到(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后(hou),根據(ju)安源的(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan),立(li)(li)即在(zai)康家(jia)戲臺(tai)(tai)設(she)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)“湖南(nan)(nan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)”籌備處(chu),于1922年(nian)(nian)11月27日(ri)在(zai)康家(jia)戲臺(tai)(tai)召(zhao)開了(le)(le)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)”成(cheng)立(li)(li)大(da)(da)會,建立(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)共水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)支部(bu),蔣(jiang)先(xian)云擔任(ren)黨(dang)支部(bu)書記兼(jian)俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren),廣大(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)踴躍加(jia)入(ru),旋即逾三千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)12月5日(ri),俱(ju)樂(le)部(bu)領導水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舉行了(le)(le)震驚全國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),12月25日(ri)承認工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)條,12月26日(ri)簽字,水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)取得偉大(da)(da)勝(sheng)利,在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)史上寫下了(le)(le)光輝的(de)(de)(de)一頁。水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)見證(zheng)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)近代革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)史,在(zai)此(ci),涌現(xian)和(he)造就(jiu)了(le)(le)夏明翰、蔣(jiang)先(xian)云、謝懷(huai)德、毛(mao)澤(ze)覃、耿飚(biao)、宋喬生等我(wo)黨(dang)最為(wei)卓越的(de)(de)(de)無產階級革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)家(jia),特別是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農聯盟齊上井岡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)這一歷史事件在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)近代革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)史上獨(du)樹一幟。毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)同志在(zai)這里(li)發(fa)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)掀起(qi)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)第一次高潮(chao),后(hou)輻射整個(ge)湖南(nan)(nan),為(wei)創立(li)(li)井岡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根據(ju)地積蓄了(le)(le)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)力量。現(xian)在(zai)舊(jiu)址建立(li)(li)了(le)(le)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)(kou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)陳(chen)列館”,先(xian)后(hou)有(you)江澤(ze)民(min)(min)、胡錦(jin)濤、耿飚(biao)、熊清泉(quan)、周強、徐明華、張文雄等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)、市領導到(dao)此(ci)視察,在(zai)湖南(nan)(nan)乃至全國(guo)(guo)影響(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)。
發展動態
1969年(nian),水口山工人運(yun)動陳(chen)(chen)列館創建(jian),由原蘇聯專家樓改建(jian)而成。1978年(nian)和(he)2002年(nian)曾(ceng)經兩(liang)次更新陳(chen)(chen)列。
2011年(nian)5月5日(ri),以(yi)衡陽市(shi)文物處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)長劉(liu)冬華(hua)為(wei)首的專家團(tuan)評審水(shui)口山工(gong)人運(yun)動陳(chen)(chen)列館《陳(chen)(chen)列大綱》,水(shui)口山有色金屬集團(tuan)有限公司黨委(wei)(wei)書記屈田生、常(chang)寧市(shi)委(wei)(wei)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)、宣傳部(bu)部(bu)長周國(guo)佑、副市(shi)長黎才(cai)發(fa)與專家團(tuan)一同評審。
2011年6月(yue)13日,水口山(shan)工(gong)人運動陳(chen)列館(guan)改(gai)陳(chen)后于正(zheng)式對外開放(fang)。湖南省文物局副局長何強,衡陽市(shi)文化局副局長左(zuo)瓊穎(ying),水口山(shan)有色(se)金(jin)屬集(ji)團(tuan)有限公司(si)黨委(wei)書(shu)記屈田生,常寧(ning)市(shi)委(wei)書(shu)記胡丘(qiu)陵、市(shi)長周正(zheng)雄、市(shi)人大主任劉(liu)志湘為(wei)正(zheng)式開放(fang)剪彩(cai)。
2013年5月,水口山工人運動陳(chen)列館被(bei)評為國家級文物保護單位。
2014年12月,水口(kou)山工人(ren)運動(dong)陳列(lie)館評(ping)為首(shou)家國家AA級紅色旅游景(jing)區。