博物館文化縮影
農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)化(hua)(hua),是指由(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民在(zai)長(chang)期農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產過程中形成的一種風(feng)俗文(wen)化(hua)(hua),以為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)服務和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民自身娛樂(le)為(wei)中心。漢族農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)化(hua)(hua)集合了(le)儒(ru)家文(wen)化(hua)(hua)及各類宗教文(wen)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)一體,形成了(le)自己獨特文(wen)化(hua)(hua)內容和(he)特征,主體包括語言,風(feng)俗,戲劇,民歌,生活(huo)、生產方式及各類祭祀活(huo)動等(deng),是中國存在(zai)最(zui)為(wei)廣泛的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)類型(xing)。
追溯漢族農耕文(wen)化起源,有(you)一句"男(nan)耕女織"之說,它(ta)不僅是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)早期(qi)(qi)的(de)勞動分(fen)工,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)農耕文(wen)化形成的(de)基(ji)礎。早在河姆渡時期(qi)(qi),出土的(de)谷物化石,則說明"農耕"已產(chan)生。
農(nong)業(ye)是國之(zhi)根本,中國是一(yi)個傳統農(nong)業(ye)大國,創造了(le)燦爛(lan)的農(nong)耕文明。“文景(jing)之(zhi)治”漢景(jing)帝(di)曾提(ti)出:“農(nong)耕是天下之(zhi)根本,黃金珠玉,饑不可(ke)食,寒不可(ke)衣,皆(jie)不如谷物和絲麻。”漢文帝(di)和漢景(jing)帝(di)都注重發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)生產,實行修(xiu)養生息政策(ce)。
在中(zhong)國文化產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)發展的(de)(de)過程中(zhong),農業(ye)文化是基(ji)礎,因為它(ta)是以滿(man)足人們最基(ji)本生(sheng)存(cun)需要(yao)的(de)(de)衣、食、住、行(xing)為目(mu)的(de)(de),決定(ding)著漢民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)方式,塑造著漢民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)文化。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)世(shi)界農(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地之一(yi)(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化是(shi)以(yi)(yi)種(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)社會文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,它貫穿(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)始(shi)終。幾(ji)千年來,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化不(bu)僅(jin)影響(xiang)著歷朝(chao)歷代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren),而且對世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明發(fa)展做(zuo)出了重(zhong)要貢獻。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)幾(ji)千年的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)活形成的(de)(de)(de)連綿(mian)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,不(bu)僅(jin)使(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)解決(jue)了溫(wen)飽問題(ti),物(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活不(bu)斷(duan)豐富(fu),生(sheng)(sheng)活質(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao),而且鑄就了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族自強不(bu)息的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神,使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族歷經磨(mo)難而不(bu)倒;鑄就了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族以(yi)(yi)和(he)為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian),使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明屢遭(zao)浩(hao)劫(jie)而不(bu)衰;孕(yun)育了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族天(tian)人(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想,使(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)更早選擇(ze)了可持(chi)續的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展之路;鑄就了形式(shi)多樣的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,使(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活豐富(fu)多彩。更難能可貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化特別強調和(he)諧(xie)理(li)念(nian),追(zhui)求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自然關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)人(ren)(ren)合一(yi)(yi),人(ren)(ren)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)和(he)為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui),追(zhui)求(qiu)小康與(yu)大同的(de)(de)(de)遠景目標。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳統(tong)倫理(li)和(he)道德(de)規(gui)范,和(he)諧(xie)理(li)念(nian)塑造了先(xian)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值取向、行為(wei)(wei)規(gui)范,維系(xi)了社會的(de)(de)(de)穩定,支撐了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族不(bu)斷(duan)走向科學、和(he)諧(xie)、健康發(fa)展之路。
簡介
沂(yi)蒙山農(nong)耕(geng)(geng)博物館位于(yu)山東省臨沂(yi)市蘭陵縣(xian)蘭陵國家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)公園的(de)核(he)心地帶(dai),占地面積(ji)16000平方米(mi),建筑(布展(zhan)(zhan))面積(ji)9600平方米(mi),共分(fen)為(wei)序(xu)廳(ting)(四海升平)、農(nong)耕(geng)(geng)時空(kong)(天地人(ren)(ren)(ren)和)、耕(geng)(geng)種收藏(山水(shui)林田)、工匠技藝(yi)、農(nong)耕(geng)(geng)百工、衣(yi)食住(zhu)行、藍色記憶(蠟染印織)、十(shi)里紅(hong)妝(節慶婚俗(su))、非遺游藝(yi)(安居樂(le)業(ye))、特(te)(te)色展(zhan)(zhan)賣(天下菜園)、中(zhong)華農(nong)耕(geng)(geng)二十(shi)四名人(ren)(ren)(ren)、"三農(nong)年畫"、尾廳(ting)(五(wu)谷豐登)等十(shi)二個展(zhan)(zhan)區。區通過數千年以來沂(yi)蒙山地區的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民群眾認識自然(ran)、改(gai)造自然(ran)文明(ming)成(cheng)果的(de)集中(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi),構(gou)組"內涵豐富、特(te)(te)色鮮明(ming)"的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文長卷(juan),彰顯"無私奉獻、艱苦奮斗、創造創新"的(de)精神(shen)追(zhui)求(qiu)。