新四軍軍部
臨沂(yi)市(shi)河東(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)九曲街道辦事處前河灣(wan)村新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)是(shi)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷史(shi)上最后(hou)一(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部駐(zhu)地，是(shi)華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國革命(ming)(ming)(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭史(shi)上具有重(zhong)大的(de)(de)歷史(shi)價值(zhi)。1946年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)至(zhi)1947年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部設于此(ci)，陳(chen)毅同、粟裕及張云逸等老一(yi)輩無(wu)產階(jie)級革命(ming)(ming)(ming)家住在(zai)(zai)該村，在(zai)(zai)此(ci)指(zhi)(zhi)揮了(le)著名的(de)(de)宿北戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)、魯(lu)南戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)、臨沂(yi)阻擊戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，制定了(le)萊蕪戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計劃和(he)(he)策略，召開(kai)了(le)華(hua)(hua)野前委(wei)(wei)擴大會議，并(bing)鎮壓了(le)叛匪郝鵬(peng)舉。1947年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，遵照(zhao)黨中(zhong)央、中(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)示，華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)前河灣(wan)村組建(jian)完(wan)成，至(zhi)此(ci)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)完(wan)成了(le)其光榮的(de)(de)歷史(shi)使命(ming)(ming)(ming)，前河灣(wan)村也(ye)由此(ci)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最后(hou)一(yi)個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部駐(zhu)地和(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地。1947年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，我軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤出后(hou)，敵(di)機對其進行了(le)轟炸，房屋大部分被(bei)(bei)毀。2004年(nian)(nian)，河灣(wan)村新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地被(bei)(bei)確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)沂(yi)蒙精(jing)神教(jiao)育基地，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨沂(yi)市(shi)紅色旅游(you)專線(xian)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要景(jing)點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)。2005年(nian)(nian)，新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)被(bei)(bei)確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)文物保護單位，并(bing)被(bei)(bei)臨沂(yi)市(shi)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)創建(jian)國家歷史(shi)文化(hua)名城(cheng)的(de)(de)七大重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)項目之(zhi)一(yi)，2005年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)，臨沂(yi)市(shi)按照(zhao)“修舊(jiu)(jiu)如(ru)舊(jiu)(jiu)”的(de)(de)原則對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)進行了(le)重(zhong)新修復，日前，新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)已對社會開(kai)放。
為更真實(shi)、更全面、更準確地拓展展陳內容(rong)，提供更豐富的(de)歷史(shi)素材，臨(lin)沂(yi)市各級文(wen)化部門組織(zhi)工作人(ren)員(yuan)走街串巷，進家(jia)入(ru)戶，通過(guo)座(zuo)談(tan)了解、實(shi)地察看等(deng)形式(shi)，對新四軍(jun)1946至1947年在臨(lin)沂(yi)河(he)東區的(de)革命(ming)歷史(shi)史(shi)料和有關的(de)革命(ming)文(wen)物進行了搶救性征集。
新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊址(zhi)暨華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)華東(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)的(de)修復(fu)及開館，又為人們提供(gong)了一處(chu)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教育基地(di)和紅色旅游景點，對于加強革命傳統教育和沂蒙精神教育，必將產生(sheng)(sheng)積極的(de)影響。計劃(hua)中(zhong)的(de)二期工(gong)程規劃(hua)建設(she)將以(yi)修復(fu)建成的(de)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)舊址(zhi)暨華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)華東(dong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館為依托，以(yi)鐵軍(jun)(jun)洪(hong)流(liu)、魚水情深(shen)為形象(xiang)定位(wei)，以(yi)經典的(de)紅色社區(qu)、場景化的(de)革命紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)地(di)、軍(jun)(jun)事文化展示地(di)、革命生(sheng)(sheng)活體驗地(di)為功能定位(wei)，以(yi)新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)史(shi)、革命時期的(de)文化生(sheng)(sheng)活以(yi)及鄉(xiang)村(cun)民俗(su)為主(zhu)要(yao)內容進行空間(jian)規劃(hua)與設(she)計。擬(ni)修復(fu)建設(she)擁軍(jun)(jun)支前街(jie)、新四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)街(jie)和紅色保(bao)障街(jie)三(san)條特色街(jie)道及大小(xiao)景點30多個。
臨沂新四軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部舊址暨華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區華(hua)東野戰軍(jun)(jun)誕生地二(er)期工程建成(cheng)(cheng)后，將打(da)造成(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)東省(sheng)經典的紅色旅游(you)社區，建設(she)成(cheng)(cheng)綜合性的旅游(you)目的地。
華東軍區
華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)是解放戰爭時期(qi)和(he)中華人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)國成(cheng)立初期(qi)，中國人(ren)(ren)民(min)解放軍(jun)(jun)的(de)大軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)之一，領導和(he)指(zhi)揮華東(dong)地區(qu)(qu)所屬的(de)人(ren)(ren)民(min)武裝力量。
抗日戰爭(zheng)轉入(ru)大反攻后，遵照中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委指示，八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區機關和(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊大部(bu)(bu)(bu)進軍(jun)(jun)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)，新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)率一部(bu)(bu)(bu)分主(zhu)力(li)由華中(zhong)(zhong)北(bei)(bei)移山(shan)東(dong)。留在華中(zhong)(zhong)地區堅持斗爭(zheng)的(de)新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊于1945年(nian)10～11月(yue)成立華中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區和(he)華中(zhong)(zhong)野戰軍(jun)(jun)。華中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區由張鼎丞任(ren)司(si)(si)令員(yuan)，鄧子(zi)恢任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)，粟(su)裕、張愛萍任(ren)副司(si)(si)令員(yuan)，譚震(zhen)林任(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)。
1946年1月，北移山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)新(xin)四軍與山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區(qu)合并，組成(cheng)新(xin)四軍兼(jian)(jian)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區(qu)和山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰軍。山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區(qu)由新(xin)四軍軍長(chang)陳毅、政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)饒漱石分別(bie)兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，副(fu)(fu)軍長(chang)張(zhang)云逸兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（后羅炳(bing)輝任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)兼(jian)(jian)第(di)二副(fu)(fu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)），黎玉(yu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區(qu)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)新(xin)四軍副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，陳士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang)，舒同任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，統(tong)一領(ling)導山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華中(zhong)地區(qu)的(de)軍事斗爭。
1947年2月初(chu)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的人民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統一整編，撤銷新四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼(jian)(jian)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番號(hao)，成(cheng)立(li)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)由(you)陳(chen)毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，饒漱石任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，張(zhang)云逸任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，黎(li)玉(yu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，陳(chen)士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長，舒同(tong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，袁仲賢、周(zhou)駿鳴任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)參謀長，唐亮(liang)、張(zhang)凱(kai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)副(fu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下(xia)轄渤海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（袁也烈(lie)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，景曉村(cun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、膠東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（許(xu)世(shi)友任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，林浩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、魯中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（王(wang)建安(an)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，向明(ming)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、魯南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（張(zhang)光中任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，傅秋濤任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、蘇(su)中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)11縱(zong)隊兼(jian)(jian)，管(guan)文蔚(yu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，姬鵬飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、蘇(su)北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（第(di)12縱(zong)隊兼(jian)(jian)，陳(chen)慶先(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曹獲秋任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）和東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江縱(zong)隊（后擴(kuo)編為(wei)兩廣(guang)縱(zong)隊，歸華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制(zhi)）、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學(xue)等(deng)(deng)，共約36萬人。2—5月，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊配合(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行了萊蕪、泰蒙、孟(meng)良崮(gu)等(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)役。
1948年初，華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊進行以(yi)“訴苦”（訴舊社會和(he)反(fan)動(dong)派給予勞動(dong)人民(min)之苦）、“三查(cha)(cha)”（查(cha)(cha)階級、查(cha)(cha)工作、查(cha)(cha)斗(dou)志(zhi)）為(wei)主要內容的新式整軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)運(yun)動(dong)。3月，蘇(su)北(bei)、蘇(su)中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)組(zu)成新的蘇(su)北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，管文蔚任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，陳丕顯任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。5月29日，淮南、淮北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)組(zu)成江淮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，陳慶先任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曹獲秋任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。7月下旬，魯(lu)中、魯(lu)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)組(zu)成魯(lu)中南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，傅秋濤任(ren)(ren)司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，康生任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。9月至年底，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊配合野(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行濟南戰(zhan)役、淮海戰(zhan)役。
1949年2月(yue)，華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)離開山東(dong)隨第三野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（由(you)華(hua)東(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改稱）南下(xia)，中共中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委決定成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)新的(de)山東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，歸華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)領導，張云逸兼任(ren)(ren)山東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令員(yuan)，康生任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。4月(yue)，華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊參加渡江戰(zhan)(zhan)役，同時(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)蘇(su)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，并(bing)將江淮軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)及(ji)中原軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)所屬之皖西軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)等合(he)并(bing)為皖北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，曾希圣任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。5月(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)皖南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，劉飛(fei)任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)，牛樹(shu)才任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。6月(yue)，華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)與第三野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機關(guan)(guan)(guan)合(he)并(bing)（保留各自番號），統一指(zhi)揮野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和地(di)方部(bu)隊，同時(shi)指(zhi)揮在皖南、浙南、閩贛邊(bian)等地(di)堅持斗(dou)爭(zheng)的(de)游擊武裝。
至1950年(nian)初(chu)，華東(dong)軍區(qu)(qu)(qu)轄第(di)三野戰軍所屬(shu)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)和山東(dong)、浙(zhe)江(jiang)、福建、蘇(su)北、蘇(su)南、皖(wan)北、皖(wan)南等軍區(qu)(qu)(qu)和淞滬、南京警備區(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)院校、海軍等，共(gong)120余(yu)萬人。各(ge)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)在新解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)開展大(da)規模剿(jiao)匪(fei)斗(dou)爭(zheng)，至1951年(nian)9月，共(gong)殲滅國民黨軍殘余(yu)及(ji)土匪(fei)武裝23萬余(yu)人，有力地配合了土地改革、鎮壓(ya)反革命(ming)運動和抗美援朝。
1950年(nian)4月，中共中央決定撤銷野戰(zhan)軍(jun)、兵團兩級機構（第三野戰(zhan)軍(jun)番號(hao)實際(ji)上沿用至1955年(nian)）。
至1951年(nian)底(di)，相繼組成華東軍區(qu)海軍、空軍、公安部隊、防(fang)空部隊和炮兵、工程(cheng)兵、裝甲兵等領導機關。
1952年1月，皖南、皖北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并為安徽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，曾(ceng)希圣(sheng)任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。11月，蘇(su)南、蘇(su)北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)合并為江蘇(su)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)，劉先勝任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，柯慶(qing)施、蕭望東、黃火星(xing)先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)與第三野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)合并后(hou)，粟裕(yu)、許世友先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)，譚震林、唐(tang)亮(liang)先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，張(zhang)震、張(zhang)愛萍先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長，唐(tang)亮(liang)、蕭望東先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部主任(ren)(ren)和代主任(ren)(ren)，張(zhang)翼翔、覃健(jian)、王德先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)副(fu)參謀(mou)長，鐘期(qi)光、鮑(bao)先志先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治部副(fu)主任(ren)(ren)。
至1954年9月，華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區指揮(hui)所(suo)屬部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)先(xian)后解放了除(chu)臺(tai)灣、澎湖(hu)、金(jin)門(men)等島(dao)(dao)以外的(de)華(hua)東(dong)(dong)沿海各島(dao)(dao)嶼，并擊(ji)退國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)對福建(jian)省(sheng)南日島(dao)(dao)、東(dong)(dong)山島(dao)(dao)的(de)竄犯。在(zai)美國(guo)政府(fu)和臺(tai)灣國(guo)民(min)黨當局預謀簽訂《共同防御(yu)條約》前后，華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區福建(jian)前線部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)對盤踞大(da)、小金(jin)門(men)島(dao)(dao)的(de)國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)進行了懲罰(fa)性炮擊(ji)。全區部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)在(zai)保衛海邊防和鞏固(gu)人民(min)政權的(de)同時，還積極支(zhi)援國(guo)家社(she)會主義建(jian)設(she)，參(can)加(jia)長江下游、淮河(he)沿岸的(de)抗洪搶(qiang)險(xian)救災斗爭；大(da)力開(kai)展軍(jun)(jun)事訓練(lian)和政治、文(wen)化學(xue)習(xi)，促進了部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的(de)革命化、現代(dai)化、正規化建(jian)設(she)。
1955年4月(yue)，根據國(guo)(guo)務院2月(yue)11日關于全國(guo)(guo)軍區重新劃分的決定，華(hua)東(dong)軍區改(gai)編為(wei)南京軍區。原屬華(hua)東(dong)軍區的山東(dong)軍區改(gai)編為(wei)濟南軍區。
華東野戰軍改編史
1949年2月(yue)，遵照中央軍(jun)委的(de)統一(yi)命令(ling)，華東野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)正式改編為(wei)(wei)中國人民解放軍(jun)第(di)三(san)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)，陳毅(yi)為(wei)(wei)司令(ling)員兼(jian)政治委員，粟(su)裕為(wei)(wei)副(fu)司令(ling)員兼(jian)第(di)二(er)副(fu)政治委員，譚震林為(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)副(fu)政治委員, 張(zhang)震為(wei)(wei)參謀長，唐(tang)亮(liang)為(wei)(wei)政治部主任。轄4個兵團和1個特種兵縱隊(dui)。 ?
第(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)團，王建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，譚(tan)啟龍任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，姬鵬(peng)飛(fei)任(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)，李(li)迎希任(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang)，轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)21軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)61、第(di)(di)(di)(di)62、第(di)(di)(di)(di)63師(shi))，滕海(hai)清任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，康(kang)志(zhi)強(qiang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)22軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)64、第(di)(di)(di)(di)65、第(di)(di)(di)(di)66師(shi))，孫繼先任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，丁秋生任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍（含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)67、第(di)(di)(di)(di)68、第(di)(di)(di)(di)69師(shi)），陶(tao)勇任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，盧勝(sheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)103、第(di)(di)(di)(di)104、第(di)(di)(di)(di)105師(shi))，吳化文任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，何克(ke)希任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。 ?
第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)團，陳士榘(ju)任(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)，袁仲賢(xian)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)，江渭清任(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)，何(he)以祥任(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長，轄(xia)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)70、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)71、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)72師(shi))，王必(bi)成任(ren)(ren)軍長，廖(liao)海光任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)74、75師(shi))，成鈞(jun)任(ren)(ren)軍長，黃火(huo)星任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)76、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)77、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)78師(shi))，張仁初(chu)任(ren)(ren)軍長，王一平(ping)任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)100、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)101、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)102師(shi))，何(he)基(ji)灃任(ren)(ren)軍長，趙啟民任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)。 ?
第(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)團，宋(song)時輪任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員，郭化(hua)若任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員，覃健任(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀(mou)長(chang)，謝有法任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，轄第(di)(di)(di)20軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)(di)60師)，劉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，陳時夫(fu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員；第(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)(di)81師)，聶鳳智任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)、劉浩(hao)天(tian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員；第(di)(di)(di)30軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)(di)90師)，謝振(zhen)華任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，李干輝任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員；第(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)(di)99師)，張(zhang)克俠任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang)，韓念龍任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)委員。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)10兵團，葉飛任(ren)(ren)司令員，韋國清任(ren)(ren)政治委員，陳慶(qing)先(xian)任(ren)(ren)參謀長(chang)，劉(liu)培善任(ren)(ren)政治部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)，轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)28軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)82、第(di)(di)(di)(di)83、第(di)(di)(di)(di)84師)，朱紹清任(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，陳美藻任(ren)(ren)政治委員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)29軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)85、第(di)(di)(di)(di)86、第(di)(di)(di)(di)87師)，胡(hu)炳云任(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，張藩任(ren)(ren)政治委員；第(di)(di)(di)(di)31軍(含(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)91、第(di)(di)(di)(di)92、第(di)(di)(di)(di)93師)，周志堅(jian)任(ren)(ren)軍長(chang)，陳華堂任(ren)(ren)政治委員。特(te)種兵縱隊番號(hao)不變，陳銳霆(ting)任(ren)(ren)司令員，張凱任(ren)(ren)政治委員。
以膠東軍(jun)區武裝(zhuang)編為(wei)第32軍(jun)(轄(xia)第94、第95師)，譚希林任(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長，彭林任(ren)(ren)政治委(wei)員(yuan)，暫歸山東軍(jun)區指揮。兩廣縱隊撥歸第四野戰(zhan)軍(jun)建制，曾生任(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)，雷經(jing)天任(ren)(ren)政治委(wei)員(yuan)。
這時，華東(dong)軍區約(yue)(yue)42萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，第(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍約(yue)(yue)58萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)。第(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍組(zu)成(cheng)后(hou), 主力于(yu)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中旬進(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)廬江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、無為、除縣、六合、揚(yang)州和如(ru)皋一(yi)線, 進(jin)行(xing)渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的各項準備工作(zuo)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中旬，第(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍和第(di)(di)二野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍發起渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，1949年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)解放了(le)(le)國(guo)民(min)黨22年(nian)統治(zhi)的中心南京。隨后(hou)解放了(le)(le)杭州和我國(guo)最(zui)大城市上海。至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri), 京滬(hu)杭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)勝利結束，殲敵約(yue)(yue)40萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)。 第(di)(di)7兵團(tuan)在第(di)(di)二野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍與華東(dong)軍區一(yi)部(bu)的配合下，解放了(le)(le)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)及沿海大部(bu)分(fen)島嶼。第(di)(di)10兵團(tuan)于(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬由蘇州地區車運(yun)南下，向(xiang)福建(jian)進(jin)軍，8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)解放了(le)(le)福建(jian)省(sheng)會福州市。接(jie)著又(you)舉行(xing)了(le)(le)漳(zhang)(州)廈(門(men))金(門(men))戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，至(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中旬，解放了(le)(le)福建(jian)省(sheng)及沿海大部(bu)分(fen)島嶼，殲敵約(yue)(yue)10萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)。
為了(le)完成(cheng)中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委所賦予(yu)的(de)(de)各(ge)項(xiang)任(ren)務及建(jian)設現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)，統一和加強華(hua)東地區的(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)領導，華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)領導機(ji)關于1949年(nian)7月合并(其名義仍(reng)保留)。同(tong)時，對野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)機(ji)構先后進行(xing)了(le)較(jiao)大調整：第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)兼(jian)浙(zhe)江省軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區，該兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撥歸(gui)結9兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)建(jian)制，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)全部(bu)(bu)地方化(hua)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)(bu)撤銷，大部(bu)(bu)與(yu)華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學(xue)合并，組(zu)成(cheng)新(xin)的(de)(de)華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大學(xue)(陳毅兼(jian)校(xiao)長和政(zheng)治委員)，小部(bu)(bu)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)合并組(zu)成(cheng)南京(jing)警(jing)(jing)備(bei)(bei)司令部(bu)(bu)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撥歸(gui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)建(jian)市；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)20、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，準備(bei)(bei)執行(xing)解(jie)放(fang)臺灣的(de)(de)任(ren)務(后參加抗美援朝戰(zhan)爭)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調歸(gui)淞滬警(jing)(jing)備(bei)(bei)司令部(bu)(bu)建(jian)制；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)在福州市解(jie)放(fang)后，即兼(jian)福建(jian)省軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區。 至1949年(nian)12月，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發展到82.5萬(wan)余人(ren)。
1950年1月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)，中央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)決(jue)定(ding)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)第(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)第(di)30和(he)第(di)35軍(jun)(jun)番號，其成(cheng)員撥(bo)歸華(hua)東海軍(jun)(jun)建制。8月(yue)(yue)，撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)第(di)二野戰軍(jun)(jun)前委(wei)，組成(cheng)新(xin)的華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區黨委(wei)，以陳毅為第(di)一書記(ji)(ji)，粟裕為第(di)二書記(ji)(ji)，唐亮為第(di)三書記(ji)(ji)。野戰軍(jun)(jun)部隊全部歸華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區領導(dao)。11月(yue)(yue), 以第(di)29和(he)第(di)32軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部組建為鐵道公(gong)安(an)司令部。
珍惜時光 
