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參觀信息

沂南漢(han)(han)墓(mu)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)南北(bei)長66.4米(mi),東西(xi)寬67.5米(mi),占(zhan)地面積4017.2平方米(mi)。館(guan)內設墓(mu)室保(bao)護(hu)房、文物(wu)(wu)陳(chen)列(lie)室等。所(suo)有建(jian)筑外形，集仿(fang)古與園林風(feng)格(ge)于(yu)一體，均仿(fang)照東漢(han)(han)時期(qi)的建(jian)筑，給人(ren)們一種身處其(qi)時，身臨其(qi)境的體驗。

建筑布局

博物館(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)正中(zhong)(zhong)偏北(bei)位置，是(shi)原址完(wan)整保護、聞名遐邇(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)寨漢畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（一號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結構復雜(za)，畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)刻精美(mei)(mei)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)容極其豐(feng)富，是(shi)我國現(xian)已(yi)發現(xian)、保存(cun)較為(wei)(wei)完(wan)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)外學(xue)者高(gao)度關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)一座漢畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。 一號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坐(zuo)北(bei)向南，用280塊預制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)筑成(cheng),其中(zhong)(zhong)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)42塊,畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)73幅,畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)面積44.2平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)南北(bei)長(chang)8.7米(mi)(mi),東(dong)西寬7.55米(mi)(mi),由前中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三(san)個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，東(dong)三(san)個(ge)(ge)側室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，西兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)側室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，總計為(wei)(wei)八(ba)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之間(jian)(jian)都有(you)(you)門(men)直(zhi)通。整個(ge)(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構筑是(shi)由地面、臺子、支柱、墻壁(bi)、橫額(e)、中(zhong)(zhong)柱、過梁、橫枋、攔角石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓋頂石(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)先后(hou)(hou)順序壘筑起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，建筑技術(shu)相當先進(jin)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)高(gao)2.74米(mi)(mi),由門(men)楣(mei)、橫額(e)和(he)(he)東(dong)、西、中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)個(ge)(ge)立(li)(li)柱組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫額(e)和(he)(he)立(li)(li)柱上(shang)均刻有(you)(you)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)。立(li)(li)柱部(bu)分(fen)分(fen)別(bie)刻有(you)(you)伏羲、女媧、東(dong)王公(gong)，西王母及羽人(ren)(ren)、玉兔搗藥等(deng)(deng)祥瑞(rui)圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)楣(mei)橫額(e)部(bu)分(fen)則表(biao)現(xian)出一戰爭(zheng)場面。 前室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面闊兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)，從地面到墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頂高(gao)2.8米(mi)(mi),室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)八(ba)角形(xing)擎(qing)天(tian)(tian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱。頂部(bu)是(shi)用石(shi)(shi)(shi)條構成(cheng)幾個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)重疊而上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹角結構藻(zao)井，既美(mei)(mei)觀又大(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。前室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容不(bu)少(shao)，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)是(shi)祭祀,主(zhu)(zhu)要表(biao)現(xian)了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)死(si)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衷榮，分(fen)布于(yu)東(dong)、南、西三(san)壁(bi)橫額(e)上(shang)。肅穆虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)祭者 或躬立(li)(li)，或跪伏于(yu)地，足見墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官位之高(gao)。前室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四壁(bi)、北(bei)壁(bi)上(shang)橫額(e)及八(ba)角擎(qing)天(tian)(tian)柱上(shang)，則刻有(you)(you)大(da)(da)儺驅鬼(gui)、伐鼓、擁彗和(he)(he)神(shen)靈(ling)、祥瑞(rui)圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)。 中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)3.12米(mi)(mi),面闊兩(liang)間(jian)(jian),進(jin)深兩(liang)間(jian)(jian),亦(yi)有(you)(you)八(ba)角形(xing)擎(qing)天(tian)(tian)柱。中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容更(geng)為(wei)(wei)豐(feng)富，有(you)(you)車馬出行，豐(feng)收宴享，樂舞百戲等(deng)(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)要表(biao)現(xian)了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)貴身份和(he)(he)富足逸樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活。中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四壁(bi)，刻有(you)(you)蒼頡(jie)造字、衛(wei)姬請罪、堯舜禪讓、荊軻刺(ci)秦王、孔子見老子等(deng)(deng)歷(li)史故事(shi)和(he)(he)歷(li)史人(ren)(ren)物，并有(you)(you)榜題(ti)“蒼頡(jie)、齊桓公(gong)、衛(wei)姬、蘇武”等(deng)(deng)12處28個(ge)(ge)漢字,這些畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)動細膩(ni),令(ling)人(ren)(ren)驚嘆(tan)。 后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由一個(ge)(ge)斗拱分(fen)隔成(cheng)兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)，僅有(you)(you)一個(ge)(ge)側室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，很顯然是(shi)一帶(dai)便池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廁所。拱的(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣同中(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一樣，梁拱也(ye)是(shi)由整塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭雕(diao)成(cheng)。分(fen)布于(yu)后(hou)(hou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隔墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要描寫了(le)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閨房內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活，有(you)(you)侍女持奩圖(tu)、仆人(ren)(ren)洗滌(di)圖(tu)等(deng)(deng)。