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參觀信息

沂(yi)南漢墓博物館(guan)南北長66.4米,東西寬67.5米,占地面積4017.2平方米。館(guan)內設墓室保護房、文物陳列室等。所(suo)有建筑外形，集仿古與園(yuan)林(lin)風格于一體(ti)，均(jun)仿照東漢時期的建筑，給人(ren)們一種身處其時，身臨其境的體(ti)驗。

建筑布局

博物(wu)館內(nei)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)偏北位(wei)置，是(shi)原(yuan)址完整(zheng)保護、聞名(ming)遐(xia)邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)北寨(zhai)漢畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)），該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)規(gui)模宏大，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)結構復雜，畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)雕刻(ke)(ke)精美(mei)，內(nei)容(rong)極其豐富，是(shi)我國現(xian)(xian)已(yi)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)、保存較(jiao)為完美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外學者高(gao)(gao)度關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座漢畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坐北向南(nan)，用(yong)280塊(kuai)(kuai)預制石(shi)(shi)(shi)材筑成,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)42塊(kuai)(kuai),畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)73幅,畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)面(mian)積44.2平方米(mi)(mi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)南(nan)北長8.7米(mi)(mi),東西(xi)(xi)寬7.55米(mi)(mi),由前(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)三個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)，東三個(ge)側(ce)室(shi)(shi)，西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)側(ce)室(shi)(shi)組成，總(zong)計為八室(shi)(shi)。室(shi)(shi)與室(shi)(shi)之間(jian)(jian)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)直通。整(zheng)個(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構筑是(shi)由地面(mian)、臺子、支(zhi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、墻壁(bi)、橫(heng)額(e)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、過梁(liang)、橫(heng)枋、攔角石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓋頂(ding)石(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)先后(hou)順(shun)序(xu)壘筑起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，建筑技(ji)術相當(dang)先進。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)高(gao)(gao)2.74米(mi)(mi),由門(men)楣、橫(heng)額(e)和東、西(xi)(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三個(ge)立柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)組成。門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)額(e)和立柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上均刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)。立柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)伏羲、女(nv)媧、東王(wang)公，西(xi)(xi)王(wang)母及羽人、玉(yu)兔(tu)搗藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)祥瑞圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)。門(men)楣橫(heng)額(e)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)則表(biao)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)戰爭場面(mian)。 前(qian)(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)面(mian)闊兩(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)，進深(shen)兩(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)，從地面(mian)到墓(mu)(mu)(mu)頂(ding)高(gao)(gao)2.8米(mi)(mi),室(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)八角形(xing)擎天石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。頂(ding)部(bu)是(shi)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)條構成幾個(ge)方形(xing)重疊而(er)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹角結構藻井(jing)，既美(mei)觀又大方。前(qian)(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)不少，但主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題是(shi)祭祀,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)了墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人死后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衷榮，分(fen)(fen)布于東、南(nan)、西(xi)(xi)三壁(bi)橫(heng)額(e)上。肅穆虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)致祭者 或躬立，或跪伏于地，足見墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)官位(wei)之高(gao)(gao)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)室(shi)(shi)四(si)壁(bi)、北壁(bi)上橫(heng)額(e)及八角擎天柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上，則刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大儺驅鬼、伐鼓、擁(yong)彗和神(shen)靈、祥瑞圖(tu)像(xiang)(xiang)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)3.12米(mi)(mi),面(mian)闊兩(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian),進深(shen)兩(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian),亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)八角形(xing)擎天柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)更為豐富，有(you)(you)(you)(you)車馬(ma)出(chu)行，豐收宴享，樂舞(wu)百戲等(deng)(deng)(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)了墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)貴(gui)身份(fen)和富足逸樂的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)壁(bi)，刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蒼頡造字(zi)、衛(wei)(wei)姬請罪、堯舜禪(chan)讓、荊軻刺秦(qin)王(wang)、孔子見老(lao)子等(deng)(deng)(deng)歷史(shi)故事和歷史(shi)人物(wu)，并有(you)(you)(you)(you)榜題“蒼頡、齊桓公、衛(wei)(wei)姬、蘇武(wu)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)12處(chu)28個(ge)漢字(zi),這些(xie)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)動(dong)細膩,令(ling)人驚嘆(tan)。 后(hou)室(shi)(shi)由一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)斗(dou)拱分(fen)(fen)隔成兩(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)，僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)側(ce)室(shi)(shi)，很顯然是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶便池的(de)(de)(de)(de)廁所。拱的(de)(de)(de)(de)式樣(yang)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，梁(liang)拱也是(shi)由整(zheng)塊(kuai)(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)雕成。分(fen)(fen)布于后(hou)室(shi)(shi)隔墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)描(miao)寫(xie)了墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)閨房內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活，有(you)(you)(you)(you)侍女(nv)持奩圖(tu)、仆人洗(xi)滌圖(tu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。