瑞(rui)金(jin)中央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)又名中央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)歷史博物(wu)館(guan),占(zhan)地(di)(di)面積68畝,建(jian)筑面積10100平方米,是(shi)為紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)土地(di)(di)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)戰爭時期中國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)及(ji)其領袖毛澤(ze)東、朱德、周恩(en)來等(deng)老一輩無產(chan)(chan)階級(ji)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)家直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)領導創建(jian)中央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)和紅一方面軍,締造中華(hua)蘇維埃共(gong)和國(guo)的歷史而建(jian)立的革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)類紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)。1958年(nian)(nian)正式開館(guan),2004年(nian)(nian)進行改擴建(jian),2007年(nian)(nian)竣工并免費對外(wai)開放,同年(nian)(nian)10月江澤(ze)民(min)同志題(ti)寫館(guan)名“中央(yang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)歷史博物(wu)館(guan)”。紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館(guan)系(xi)瑞(rui)金(jin)市人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)副(fu)處級(ji)事業單位(wei)。
瑞金中(zhong)(zhong)央革命(ming)根(gen)據地(di)(di)紀念館是全(quan)國(guo)愛(ai)國(guo)主義(yi)教(jiao)育(yu)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)、國(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)博物館、全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)小學生研(yan)學實踐(jian)教(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)、全(quan)國(guo)關心下一代黨史(shi)國(guo)史(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)、全(quan)國(guo)紅色(se)旅游經典景區(qu)(qu)、江(jiang)西高校(xiao)紅色(se)育(yu)人實踐(jian)基(ji)地(di)(di)等。2015年(nian)7月“共和國(guo)搖籃(lan)旅游區(qu)(qu)”評(ping)為國(guo)家(jia)5A級(ji)景區(qu)(qu),2018年(nian)紀念館被國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)物局評(ping)為“全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)物系(xi)統先進集(ji)體”。
瑞金中(zhong)央革命(ming)根據地紀念(nian)館(guan)以《人民共和國從(cong)這里走來(lai)》陳(chen)列館(guan)為(wei)主(zhu)展(zhan)區,轄有中(zhong)華蘇維埃紀念(nian)園、葉坪革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)、紅(hong)井革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)、二蘇大舊(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)、中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政治局、中(zhong)革軍委舊(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)、云石山革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)群(qun)等紅(hong)色旅游景點。
瑞(rui)(rui)金中央革(ge)命根(gen)據地紀念館(guan)舉辦(ban)基(ji)本(ben)陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)為(wei)《人民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)從(cong)這里走(zou)來——中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)史(shi)》,展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)面積(ji)4800平方米,展(zhan)(zhan)線總長840米,共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)分(fen)為(wei)“中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)誕生的(de)(de)前夜”、“中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)定都瑞(rui)(rui)金”、“中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)鞏固(gu)與發展(zhan)(zhan)”、“中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)安邦(bang)的(de)(de)偉大(da)實踐(jian)”、“中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)遷(qian)徙”、“中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輝煌永鑄”六大(da)部分(fen),展(zhan)(zhan)出珍貴文物300余件(jian),照片近千張,采(cai)用了油畫、場景、多媒(mei)體(ti)、幻(huan)影成像、超(chao)現實仿真雕像等先進的(de)(de)展(zhan)(zhan)陳(chen)(chen)手段,再現了中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨領導(dao)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)軍(jun)民(min)進行反“圍剿”斗爭,創建鞏固(gu)革(ge)命根(gen)據地,建立中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)臨時(shi)中央政府的(de)(de)艱難歷(li)程以及進行治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)安邦(bang)偉大(da)實踐(jian),積(ji)極開展(zhan)(zhan)武裝斗爭、土地革(ge)命和(he)(he)(he)根(gen)據地建設所(suo)取得(de)的(de)(de)輝煌成就,展(zhan)(zhan)現了中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)演變的(de)(de)全過程,詮釋(shi)了中華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與中華(hua)(hua)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)承關系(xi)。
館藏文物(wu)1萬多件,其(qi)中(zhong)一級藏品(pin)148件,二級藏品(pin)365件,三級藏品(pin)621件,管轄瑞(rui)金革命(ming)舊(jiu)居舊(jiu)址126處(chu)(chu),其(qi)中(zhong)全國(guo)重點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位36處(chu)(chu),省級文物(wu)保護(hu)單位22處(chu)(chu),縣(市)級文物(wu)保護(hu)單位25處(chu)(chu)。
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夏季:8:30-17:30(16:30停(ting)止發放參(can)觀(guan)卡(ka))
冬季:8:30-17:00(16:30停(ting)止發放參觀卡(ka))
注:舊址景區全年開放,博物館星期一(yi)閉(bi)館檢修,法定(ding)節假日除外(wai)。
乘車路線
1路(lu)(lu)公交(jiao)車至瑞金(jin)中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根據地紀念館站(zhan)下車;9路(lu)(lu)公交(jiao)車至中(zhong)山路(lu)(lu),往前步行300米(mi)。
自駕路線
市(shi)內走金都大(da)道、紅都大(da)道轉入龍珠路即可,外省市(shi)走濟廣(guang)高速公路從瑞(rui)金北/黃柏(bo)/G319出口離(li)開。
葉坪革(ge)(ge)命舊(jiu)址(zhi)群位于(yu)瑞金(jin)(jin)市葉坪鄉葉坪村,距城(cheng)區5公里(li),是全(quan)國(guo)保存最為完好的革(ge)(ge)命舊(jiu)址(zhi)群之(zhi)一(yi)。擁有革(ge)(ge)命舊(jiu)址(zhi)和紀念建筑物(wu)23處,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位16處。這里(li)既是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第一(yi)個(ge)全(quan)國(guo)性(xing)紅(hong)色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇維埃共和國(guo)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的誕生地,又是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共蘇區中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局和臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)機關在(zai)瑞金(jin)(jin)的第一(yi)個(ge)駐地。毛(mao)澤東、周(zhou)恩(en)來、朱德、任弼(bi)時(shi)(shi)、王稼祥等老(lao)一(yi)輩(bei)無產階級革(ge)(ge)命家都(dou)在(zai)這里(li)生活和工作過,“毛(mao)主席”的稱呼就是從這里(li)喊(han)響的。是全(quan)國(guo)愛國(guo)主義教(jiao)育(yu)示范(fan)基地之(zhi)一(yi)和全(quan)國(guo)紅(hong)色(se)旅游經典景區。
“二(er)蘇(su)(su)大(da)(da)(da)”革命(ming)舊(jiu)址群位于瑞金(jin)市沙(sha)洲壩鎮,距(ju)城(cheng)區4公里,包括“二(er)蘇(su)(su)大(da)(da)(da)”會址、中央革命(ming)博物館舊(jiu)址、中華(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)代表大(da)(da)(da)會制(zhi)度(du)史料陳列館。1933年(nian)的(de)(de)4月,臨(lin)時(shi)中央政(zheng)府從(cong)葉坪遷(qian)到(dao)沙(sha)洲壩。為了解(jie)決(jue)(jue)大(da)(da)(da)型集會的(de)(de)場所,尤其(qi)是為準備召開第二(er)次全國(guo)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)埃(ai)(ai)代表大(da)(da)(da)會,臨(lin)時(shi)中央政(zheng)府決(jue)(jue)定建造(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)禮(li)堂。大(da)(da)(da)禮(li)堂風格獨特、氣勢雄偉,它的(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)型是八個角,如果從(cong)高空往下(xia)看(kan),就像一(yi)頂紅軍的(de)(de)八角帽,寓意著(zhu)紅軍永遠(yuan)駐扎在這塊紅色的(de)(de)土地上。
中(zhong)(zhong)革軍委舊(jiu)址群(qun)位于瑞金城(cheng)西南(nan)沙洲壩(ba)鎮烏石攏(long)村(cun),距城(cheng)區約4公里。1933年5月,中(zhong)(zhong)革軍委從葉坪(ping)遷駐(zhu)此地(di),內(nei)設總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)(zong)動員武裝部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)(zong)供給部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)(zong)兵站部(bu)(bu)運(yun)輸、總(zong)(zong)衛生部(bu)(bu)、政(zheng)治保衛局等機構。舊(jiu)址群(qun)內(nei)有中(zhong)(zhong)央革命軍事委員會(hui)舊(jiu)址以及總(zong)(zong)參(can)謀(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)(zong)動員武裝部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)(zong)供給部(bu)(bu)、總(zong)(zong)兵站部(bu)(bu)運(yun)輸、總(zong)(zong)衛生部(bu)(bu)、政(zheng)治保衛局等舊(jiu)址。
云(yun)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)革命舊址位于瑞金(jin)城西15公里(li)之處(chu)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)鄉境內。1934年7月(yue),臨時(shi)中(zhong)央政府、中(zhong)共中(zhong)央局和(he)中(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)委等領導機關,從(cong)沙洲壩遷至云(yun)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(原稱高圍腦)地區(qu)駐扎(zha)。這(zhe)里(li)是(shi)中(zhong)華蘇維(wei)埃(ai)共和(he)國中(zhong)央政府在(zai)瑞金(jin)的(de)最后一站。同年10月(yue)10日傍(bang)晚,中(zhong)央紅軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)征就(jiu)是(shi)從(cong)這(zhe)里(li)邁(mai)開第一步。云(yun)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)因(yin)此被人(ren)們(men)稱為“長(chang)征第一山(shan)”。
沙(sha)洲壩(ba)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址群位(wei)于江西(xi)(xi)瑞(rui)金城西(xi)(xi)北5公里的沙(sha)洲壩(ba)鎮境內。這里包括紅(hong)井、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)執行委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)址(毛主席舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第二次全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)代表大會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)址(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政府(fu)大禮堂(tang))、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)革命軍(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)會(hui)(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、少共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總工會(hui)(hui)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)執行局舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)總政治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糧食(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)財政人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)審計人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)土地(di)人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址等多處全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重點保護文(wen)物(wu),以及二十多個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家有關部(bu)(bu)(bu)委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址等重要(yao)的景點。
1953年,瑞金革命紀念(nian)館籌備處組建。
1958年,瑞金革命紀念館(guan)正式開(kai)館(guan)。
1994年(nian),瑞金革命(ming)紀(ji)念館(guan)更名為“瑞金中央革命(ming)根據(ju)地紀(ji)念館(guan)”。
1995年,上(shang)級批準(zhun)改為瑞金中央革命根據地紀念館。
1996年,升格為副處級文博(bo)事業(ye)單位。
2004年,瑞(rui)金中央(yang)革命根據地(di)紀念館進行整體改(gai)擴建(jian)。
2007年10月,江(jiang)澤民同志題寫了“中(zhong)央(yang)革(ge)命(ming)根據地歷(li)史博物館(guan)”館(guan)名;瑞金中(zhong)央(yang)革(ge)命(ming)根據地紀(ji)念館(guan)新館(guan)竣工并向社會(hui)免費開放。
2008年評(ping)為(wei)首批國家一級博物館。