閩(min)(min)東(dong)革命(ming)(ming)紀(ji)念館館藏品有從馬列主(zhu)義傳(chuan)播到(dao)轟轟烈烈大革命(ming)(ming),從工農武裝(zhuang)割據、創建(jian)閩(min)(min)東(dong)蘇(su)區到(dao)堅持(chi)艱苦卓絕(jue)的三年游擊(ji)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng),從奔赴(fu)民族解(jie)放(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)的戰(zhan)場(chang)到(dao)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)福建(jian)期(qi)間曾(ceng)經在這塊土地上戰(zhan)斗過的陶鑄、葉飛、粟(su)裕、曾(ceng)志、范式人(ren)、楊采衡、陳挺、左豐美等老一輩革命(ming)(ming)家的照片、家書、傳(chuan)單(dan)、書、刊、佩刀、印匣(xia)、印、衣(yi)服、臺燈、硯臺、墨(mo)盒、矛(mao)、戈等革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)物(wu)。以這些豐富的歷(li)史文(wen)物(wu)為基礎(chu),通(tong)過精(jing)心策劃和(he)合(he)理布局,使(shi)革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)物(wu)變成了社會宣(xuan)傳(chuan)教(jiao)育的生動教(jiao)材,再現(xian)了閩(min)(min)東(dong)各(ge)族人(ren)民在中(zhong)國共(gong)產黨(dang)領導下,前仆后繼,英勇斗爭(zheng)(zheng),迎來解(jie)放(fang)(fang)的壯麗詩篇(pian)。觀眾從整體環境(jing)到(dao)局部細節(jie),從歷(li)史人(ren)物(wu)到(dao)歷(li)史事(shi)件(jian),自(zi)始自(zi)終處于一種當年閩(min)(min)東(dong)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)情(qing)景的厚(hou)重歷(li)史氛圍之中(zhong),深受感染和(he)教(jiao)育。
閩(min)東(dong)(dong)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀念館是以(yi)收(shou)藏`展(zhan)示`研(yan)究閩(min)東(dong)(dong)地(di)區革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗(dou)爭史和閩(min)東(dong)(dong)蘇(su)區老一(yi)輩(bei)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)家活動的專(zhuan)題性紀念館。展(zhan)廳面(mian)積1319平方米,呈回字型(xing)。展(zhan)廳正面(mian)是一(yi)組《前(qian)仆后繼、紅旗不倒》裝飾。展(zhan)廳內容為(wei)《閩(min)東(dong)(dong)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗(dou)爭史》,陳列分五部分:
一、中共閩東地方黨組織建(jian)立(li),反帝反封建(jian)怒潮(chao)掀起
鴉片(pian)戰爭后,閩東人民在(zai)“三座(zuo)大山(shan)”壓迫剝削(xue)下,過著水深火熱的(de)悲慘生活。近百年間,閩東人民多(duo)次舉行農民起(qi)義(yi)和反洋教斗爭,結果都以失敗(bai)告終。
在“五四(si)”運動(dong)浪潮推動(dong)下,從(cong)一(yi)九(jiu)二四(si)年(nian)起(qi),一(yi)大批在外(wai)求(qiu)學的進步學生紛(fen)紛(fen)返(fan)回(hui)閩東(dong),在故鄉傳播馬列主義宣傳共產黨(dang)的主張(zhang),喚起(qi)了(le)民眾的覺悟為(wei)閩東(dong)黨(dang)組織(zhi)建(jian)(jian)立奠定了(le)思想基礎。一(yi)九(jiu)二六年(nian)閩東(dong)開始有了(le)共產黨(dang)組織(zhi),他們參與籌備組建(jian)(jian)寧德、福(fu)安、霞浦、屏南(nan)(nan)、福(fu)鼎等(deng)國民黨(dang)縣黨(dang)部。和國民黨(dang)左派一(yi)道(dao),舉起(qi)反帝(di)反封建(jian)(jian)旗幟,發動(dong)領導了(le)福(fu)安、古(gu)田、連(lian)江、屏南(nan)(nan)等(deng)地早期(qi)農民運動(dong)。
二(er)、工農武裝割據,創建(jian)閩東蘇區(qu)
大(da)革(ge)命(ming)失敗(bai)后,閩(min)(min)東(dong)革(ge)命(ming)轉入(ru)低潮。一九(jiu)(jiu)二九(jiu)(jiu)年起,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)福州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)心市(shi)委(wei)派(pai)鄧子恢、陶鑄、葉(xie)飛、曾志等同志到(dao)閩(min)(min)東(dong)發(fa)展地(di)方組織,發(fa)動農(nong)民運動,開展武裝斗爭。革(ge)命(ming)烈火在閩(min)(min)東(dong)大(da)地(di)重新(xin)燃燒起來。一九(jiu)(jiu)三四(si)年一月(yue)(yue)(yue),已(yi)經形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)區(qu)性(xing)農(nong)民武裝暴動局面(mian)。二月(yue)(yue)(yue)閩(min)(min)東(dong)蘇維埃政府在福安柏(bo)柱(zhu)洋宣(xuan)告(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li),全(quan)區(qu)十個(ge)(ge)縣蘇維埃政權相繼誕生。六月(yue)(yue)(yue),在省(sheng)委(wei)遭破壞,與上級失去聯系的(de)情(qing)況下,福安、連江兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)心縣委(wei)舉行聯席(xi)會議,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)閩(min)(min)東(dong)特委(wei),下轄十個(ge)(ge)縣委(wei),擁有二千(qian)(qian)二百多名(ming)黨員。九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue),閩(min)(min)東(dong)紅軍獨(du)立(li)(li)師在寧德支(zhi)提寺(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li),有三個(ge)(ge)團、兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)獨(du)立(li)(li)營、一個(ge)(ge)特務連、共(gong)一千(qian)(qian)六百多人。一九(jiu)(jiu)三四(si)年,是閩(min)(min)東(dong)革(ge)命(ming)的(de)火紅歲月(yue)(yue)(yue),五百里蘇區(qu)內翻身農(nong)民分到(dao)土地(di),當家作了主人。
三、三年游擊艱苦卓絕(jue),黨政軍民風雨同舟
中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)紅軍(jun)第五次反“圍剿(jiao)”失敗后,一(yi)九三四(si)年(nian)十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)國民(min)黨調(diao)集數萬兵(bing)力對(dui)閩(min)東蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)進行“圍剿(jiao)”。面對(dui)相(xiang)當(dang)我軍(jun)幾十(shi)倍兵(bing)力的進攻,一(yi)九三五年(nian)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)閩(min)東特委在(zai)福安洋面山(shan)舉(ju)行緊急會(hui)(hui)議(yi)。會(hui)(hui)后集中(zhong)(zhong)紅軍(jun)主(zhu)力給敵(di)人以(yi)迎頭痛擊(ji)(ji)后,主(zhu)動(dong)撤離蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),轉入游(you)擊(ji)(ji)斗爭。同年(nian)五月(yue)(yue)(yue)恢復了中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)閩(min)東特委。八月(yue)(yue)(yue)特委設立寧屏古、福壽、霞(xia)鼎、鼎平四(si)個辦事處,領導全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)游(you)擊(ji)(ji)斗爭。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)、十(shi)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)閩(min)東紅軍(jun)獨(du)立師(shi)分別與(yu)閩(min)浙邊紅軍(jun)挺進師(shi)、閩(min)北紅軍(jun)獨(du)立師(shi)勝利會(hui)(hui)師(shi)。從(cong)此,三支紅軍(jun)遙呼相(xiang)應,一(yi)次又一(yi)次粉碎(sui)敵(di)人的“圍剿(jiao)”。在(zai)艱苦卓絕的三年(nian)游(you)擊(ji)(ji)斗爭中(zhong)(zhong),閩(min)東黨組織和紅軍(jun)游(you)擊(ji)(ji)隊與(yu)壽寧崗垅(long)、寧德梅(mei)坑、霞(xia)浦柏洋,屏南(nan)仙山(shan)崗、福鼎李家(jia)山(shan)、福安竹洲山(shan)等邊縣山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為根據地,依(yi)靠廣大人民(min),尤其(qi)是畬族群眾的支持和掩護,不斷(duan)出擊(ji)(ji)白區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),與(yu)敵(di)人周旋(xuan)于(yu)崇山(shan)峻嶺(ling)之中(zhong)(zhong)。斗爭中(zhong)(zhong)恢復了部(bu)分老蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),發展了新(xin)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
四、致力團(tuan)結抗(kang)日,堅持自(zi)衛(wei)反頑
一(yi)(yi)(yi)九三(san)(san)七(qi)年(nian)七(qi)月(yue),抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)爆發。閩(min)(min)東(dong)各界人士(shi)投入(ru)隆隆烈(lie)烈(lie)的(de)抗日(ri)救亡運動。中共(gong)閩(min)(min)東(dong)特(te)委(wei)從全民(min)族利益出發,主動與(yu)(yu)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)當局(ju)舉(ju)行四(si)(si)次談判,達(da)成了(le)共(gong)同(tong)抗日(ri)協議(yi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)九三(san)(san)八年(nian)二月(yue)閩(min)(min)東(dong)紅軍獨(du)立(li)師(shi)改編為新四(si)(si)軍三(san)(san)支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)六(liu)團,奔赴蘇皖抗日(ri)前線。一(yi)(yi)(yi)九四(si)(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)至一(yi)(yi)(yi)九四(si)(si)五年(nian)我(wo)黨(dang)(dang)領導的(de)人民(min)抗日(ri)武(wu)裝(zhuang)多次與(yu)(yu)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)聯合作(zuo)戰,擊退日(ri)寇對(dui)閩(min)(min)東(dong)沿海的(de)入(ru)侵。以此同(tong)時,國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)頑(wan)固(gu)(gu)派在閩(min)(min)東(dong)不(bu)斷(duan)制造反共(gong)流血事件,使(shi)閩(min)(min)東(dong)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)織和抗日(ri)游(you)(you)擊隊(dui)(dui)(dui)受到重大(da)損(sun)失。一(yi)(yi)(yi)九四(si)(si)二年(nian)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍誘(you)捕閩(min)(min)東(dong)游(you)(you)擊隊(dui)(dui)(dui)縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)干部、戰士(shi)69人,集體(ti)槍殺于寧德霍童,制造了(le)震驚八閩(min)(min)的(de)“霍童慘案”。面(mian)(mian)對(dui)頑(wan)固(gu)(gu)派的(de)猖(chang)狂進(jin)攻(gong),我(wo)黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)建(jian)了(le)閩(min)(min)東(dong)主力游(you)(you)擊隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、寧德縣游(you)(you)擊隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、閩(min)(min)東(dong)游(you)(you)擊縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)等人民(min)抗日(ri)武(wu)裝(zhuang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)加(jia)強對(dui)日(ri)作(zuo)戰,一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)堅持(chi)與(yu)(yu)頑(wan)固(gu)(gu)派進(jin)行有理、有節、有利的(de)斗(dou)爭(zheng),并在斗(dou)爭(zheng)中發展壯大(da),迎來抗戰勝利。
五、全面(mian)發動游擊戰爭(zheng),配合大軍解放閩東
解放(fang)戰爭(zheng)初期,閩(min)(min)(min)東黨組(zu)織進一步恢復和發(fa)展。一九四(si)七年中共閩(min)(min)(min)東地委、閩(min)(min)(min)東工委成立后(hou),組(zu)建、整編了十幾支(zhi)游(you)擊(ji)武裝(zhuang),鞏固擴大(da)游(you)擊(ji)根據地。同時在城鎮(zhen)發(fa)動聲勢浩大(da)的愛國民(min)主(zhu)運動,沉重打擊(ji)了國民(min)黨在閩(min)(min)(min)東的黑暗統(tong)治。
一九四(si)九年六月至十一月,閩東地(di)方游(you)擊隊密切配合中國(guo)人民(min)解放(fang)軍第二、第三野戰軍,順(shun)利地(di)解放(fang)了(le)閩東全境。閩東,這塊七(qi)千多革(ge)命烈士鮮血染紅(hong)的土地(di),終于回到了(le)人民(min)手(shou)中。展出《閩東革(ge)命斗(dou)爭史》的革(ge)命舊地(di)址照片(pian)(pian)、圖片(pian)(pian)328幅,文(wen)物、文(wen)獻(xian)325件(jian),人物照片(pian)(pian)95幅,歷史畫(hua)24幅,這些(xie)歷史文(wen)物再現了(le)閩東各族(zu)人民(min)在(zai)中國(guo)共產黨領導(dao)下(xia),前(qian)仆后繼,英勇斗(dou)爭,迎來解放(fang)的壯麗詩篇。
閩東(dong)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)紀念館現(xian)為省(sheng)(sheng)級“青少年(nian)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)傳統教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“愛國主義(yi)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“省(sheng)(sheng)直機關思想(xiang)政治教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“小(xiao)公民道德教(jiao)育示范基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”、“國防(fang)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)“和“市級愛國主義(yi)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”,并(bing)被福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)文物(wu)管理委員會(hui)和文化廳評為“優(you)秀愛國主度教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”。2007年(nian)被命(ming)(ming)名(ming)為福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)國防(fang)教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。