紀念館
故(gu)居原五(wu)進(jin)(jin)五(wu)開(kai)間,計740多平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),2000年(nian),學(xue)前街拓寬時拆除(chu)了(le)第五(wu)進(jin)(jin)。2004年(nian),顧(gu)毓琇(xiu)故(gu)居正式啟(qi)動修復(fu)保護工(gong)程。改建后的(de)紀念館占地面積968平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),建筑面積848平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),保留了(le)典型江(jiang)南民(min)居建筑風格,現存五(wu)開(kai)間四進(jin)(jin)。紀念館著(zhu)重從顧(gu)毓琇(xiu)先(xian)生(sheng)的(de)生(sheng)平(ping)簡介、科教泰斗、文(wen)壇大家、成(cheng)才之路、愛國情(qing)深五(wu)個(ge)部分(fen)詳細記述(shu)了(le)這位學(xue)術(shu)大師的(de)動人(ren)傳奇(qi)故(gu)事,生(sheng)動展現了(le)他在物理學(xue)術(shu)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)藝術(shu)、教書育人(ren)等方(fang)面的(de)高深造詣和(he)杰出成(cheng)就,充(chong)分(fen)體(ti)現了(le)無錫鐘靈毓秀的(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)特質和(he)尚文(wen)重教的(de)人(ren)文(wen)精神。
顧家(jia)原籍昆山,明代(dai)中期因周(zhou)順昌案牽連棄家(jia)更名逃逸至無錫(xi),賃居(ju)于蓉湖莊丁降里。清嘉(jia)慶年(nian)間(jian)方在(zai)無錫(xi)城中西南(nan)(nan)虹橋灣(今學前(qian)街東(dong)端南(nan)(nan)側(ce)與中山路(lu)、魚(yu)腥巷相(xiang)鄰處)購地造屋,當時有惟善、燕(yan)譽(yu)、親仁三堂,顧毓琇(xiu)一支居(ju)燕(yan)譽(yu)堂。
在(zai)這座故居中,誕生了顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓琦(德(de)國漢堡大(da)學博士)、顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓琇(美國麻(ma)省(sheng)(sheng)理工學院博士)、顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓瑔(美國康(kang)乃爾(er)大(da)學博士)、顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓珍(zhen)(美國麻(ma)省(sheng)(sheng)理工學院博士)、顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓瑞(臺(tai)灣(wan)文(wen)化大(da)學博士)五兄弟。顧(gu)(gu)(gu)氏(shi)家(jia)族“一門(men)五博士”,在(zai)無錫被傳為佳話。
1988年(nian)(nian),顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)(yu)琇(xiu)為(wei)紀念(nian)母親王鏡蘇(字(zi)誦芬)將(jiang)住(zhu)所更名(ming)為(wei)誦芬堂。2002年(nian)(nian),顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)(yu)琇(xiu)次子顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)慰慶代(dai)表(biao)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)氏家(jia)族將(jiang)祖(zu)屋捐(juan)贈給無錫(xi)(xi)市人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)。2003年(nian)(nian),顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)(yu)琇(xiu)故居被無錫(xi)(xi)市人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)公(gong)(gong)布為(wei)無錫(xi)(xi)市文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。2004年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)13日經中央辦公(gong)(gong)廳批準(zhun),改建為(wei)“顧(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)(yu)琇(xiu)紀念(nian)館(guan)”。同年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)13日,江澤民同志為(wei)紀念(nian)館(guan)題了館(guan)名(ming)。
人物簡介
顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)琇(xiu)1902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)江蘇無錫(xi)。1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被父(fu)親(qin)送到(dao)(dao)清華(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),苦讀(du)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后,于(yu)(yu)1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)赴美(mei)國(guo)(guo)麻省理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)電(dian)(dian)機工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)科(ke)(ke),1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲得學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei);1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月,他(ta)發(fa)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)《四(si)次方程(cheng)通解(jie)法(fa)》一(yi)文(wen)(wen)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)注意,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲電(dian)(dian)機碩士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei);1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),獲得科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)博(bo)士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)。顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)琇(xiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)該校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)電(dian)(dian)機系獲得博(bo)士(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)位(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)。 1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歸國(guo)(guo)后,顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)琇(xiu)在國(guo)(guo)內從事(shi)電(dian)(dian)機工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)行政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),20余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。他(ta)先后擔(dan)任過(guo)我國(guo)(guo)當時許多(duo)(duo)(duo)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)授、系主任、工(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)及(ji)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。如曾(ceng)任中(zhong)央大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)治大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)部次長(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)職(zhi)(zhi),50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代到(dao)(dao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)麻省理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)任教(jiao)(jiao)授,后在美(mei)國(guo)(guo)定居。從1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)琇(xiu)發(fa)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術論(lun)文(wen)(wen)達60篇之(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。由于(yu)(yu)他(ta)對電(dian)(dian)機理(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)貢獻(xian)(xian),他(ta)于(yu)(yu)1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲蘭母金獎。在1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)達半個世紀(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日子(zi)里,他(ta)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)當選為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)際應(ying)用力學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)個人(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)譽理(li)(li)事(shi)。他(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)享(xiang)譽中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。 顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)琇(xiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)機學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創始(shi)(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)一(yi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)際上公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機權(quan)威和現代自動控制理(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先驅,生(sheng)前(qian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)氣與(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)資深院(yuan)士(shi)(shi),曾(ceng)獲得該學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)頒發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“蘭姆”金質獎章(zhang)、千禧獎章(zhang)和杰出(chu)貢獻(xian)(xian)獎。顧(gu)(gu)(gu)毓(yu)琇(xiu)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)位(wei)集(ji)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、詩人(ren)、戲劇(ju)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、音(yin)樂(le)(le)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)(shi)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia),他(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)清華(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)和電(dian)(dian)機系的(de)(de)(de)(de)創始(shi)(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)一(yi),曾(ceng)擔(dan)任中(zhong)央大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)立政(zheng)治大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)部政(zheng)務次長(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)職(zhi)(zhi),江澤民、錢偉長(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)業學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng);作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)詩人(ren),他(ta)一(yi)生(sheng)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)詩詞7000多(duo)(duo)(duo)首,是(shi)(shi)(shi)世界(jie)詩人(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)加冕的(de)(de)(de)(de)“桂冠(guan)詩人(ren)”;作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)戲劇(ju)家(jia)(jia)(jia),他(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)現代話(hua)劇(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)軔人(ren)之(zhi)一(yi),從上世紀(ji)20年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代開(kai)始(shi)(shi),相繼有(you)十幾(ji)部話(hua)劇(ju)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和國(guo)(guo)際上公(gong)演,與(yu)曹禺也有(you)師(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)之(zhi)誼;作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)音(yin)樂(le)(le)家(jia)(jia)(jia),他(ta)曾(ceng)擔(dan)任國(guo)(guo)立音(yin)樂(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(今中(zhong)央音(yin)樂(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)身)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首任院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang),是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)黃鐘標(biao)準(zhun)音(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定者(zhe),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古樂(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究權(quan)威;作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia),他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)英文(wen)(wen)巨著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《禪(chan)史》和多(duo)(duo)(duo)部佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究專著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)深受(shou)國(guo)(guo)際佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重視。