概況
右玉縣(xian)獨特的(de)(de)(de)邊塞文化(hua)、軍(jun)事文化(hua)、晉商文化(hua)、西口文化(hua),為這座縣(xian)級(ji)博(bo)物館奠定了堅實厚重的(de)(de)(de)基礎,而這些內涵豐富的(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)展示(shi),如同(tong)一(yi)曲舞臺中央雄渾的(de)(de)(de)合唱,使民(min)族融合的(de)(de)(de)主題,更顯(xian)持久和意味(wei)深長。
看點
青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)器是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種珍貴(gui)(gui)文物(wu)(wu),從宋代(dai)開始便成為(wei)珍貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)收藏(zang)品,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)值幾十(shi)萬(wan)乃(nai)至上百萬(wan)。現各大博物(wu)(wu)館珍藏(zang)的(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)器雖制(zhi)作年(nian)代(dai)不同(tong),風(feng)格各異,但其(qi)(qi)形(xing)制(zhi)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)勻(yun)稱的(de)(de),花紋(wen)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)諧調的(de)(de),都(dou)(dou)給人(ren)(ren)以(yi)美的(de)(de)感受,都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)藝(yi)術品,是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)美術史上的(de)(de)瑰寶,是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)人(ren)(ren)民心血和(he)智慧的(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)以(yi)來,右(you)玉(yu)(yu)各地(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)了(le)不少青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)器。在胡生、喬悅同(tong)志提供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)資料(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共提及14件(jian)珍貴(gui)(gui)銅(tong)(tong)器,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6件(jian)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級文物(wu)(wu),6件(jian)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級文物(wu)(wu),這(zhe)些文物(wu)(wu)為(wei)研究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史和(he)社(she)會發展提供(gong)(gong)了(le)極好的(de)(de)實(shi)物(wu)(wu)佐證。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)銅(tong)(tong)篡(cuan),青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)制(zhi)品,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級文物(wu)(wu),1973年(nian)右(you)玉(yu)(yu)縣大川(chuan)村出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu),右(you)玉(yu)(yu)縣博物(wu)(wu)館收藏(zang),器物(wu)(wu)圓(yuan)形(xing)、圓(yuan)腹(fu)、圈足(zu)、侈口,口徑25厘(li)米(mi)(mi),通高(gao)16.3厘(li)米(mi)(mi),底徑16.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。口沿設(she)寬約2.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)夔紋(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)周,夔紋(wen)浮雕獸(shou)頭三(san)個,每兩(liang)個獸(shou)頭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間設(she)三(san)個圓(yuan)形(xing)旋紋(wen)浮雕圖案。腹(fu)部通體設(she)方格云(yun)雷乳釘紋(wen)。圈足(zu)設(she)寬約3.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)夔紋(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)周。銅(tong)(tong)篡(cuan)是(shi)(shi)古代(dai)盛食物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)禮器,盛行于(yu)商、周,當時人(ren)(ren)們祭祀或宴(yan)會盛飯食不用碗,而是(shi)(shi)用簋(gui)(gui)。還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種長方形(xing)的(de)(de)叫做“箐”,古書上常 、簋(gui)(gui)并(bing)舉(ju)。《周禮地(di)(di)官舍(she)人(ren)(ren)》載(zai):“凡祭,共(供(gong)(gong))pu、簋(gui)(gui),實(shi)之(zhi)陳之(zhi)。”此銅(tong)(tong)簋(gui)(gui)是(shi)(shi)解放(fang)以(yi)來雁北地(di)(di)區(qu)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)商代(dai)晚期青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)器,為(wei)研究(jiu)晉北地(di)(di)區(qu)商代(dai)文化提供(gong)(gong)了(le)寶貴(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)實(shi)物(wu)(wu)資料(liao)。1973年(nian)9月15日,周恩來總(zong)理(li)陪同(tong)法國(guo)(guo)總(zong)統蓬皮杜(du)參觀(guan)大同(tong)云(yun)岡(gang)石窟時,大同(tong)市博物(wu)(wu)館特借銅(tong)(tong)簋(gui)(gui)供(gong)(gong)貴(gui)(gui)賓觀(guan)賞。