芒果视频下载

一·自(zi)然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素(su)

1、土壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況：肇(zhao)州縣(xian)(xian)位于黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省西(xi)南部(bu)，松花江(jiang)之(zhi)北，松嫩平原(yuan)腹地，背靠(kao)大(da)(da)慶油田，東部(bu)與(yu)肇(zhao)東市比(bi)鄰，西(xi)部(bu)與(yu)大(da)(da)同區(qu)交界(jie)，南部(bu)與(yu)肇(zhao)源縣(xian)(xian)接壤(rang)(rang)，北部(bu)與(yu)安(an)達市相連，海拔高度(du)在(zai)134－578米(mi)之(zhi)間，平均(jun)海拔150米(mi)左右(you)，農業區(qu)平均(jun)海拔167米(mi)左右(you)。肇(zhao)州縣(xian)(xian)是"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)糧食生(sheng)產先(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)"、"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)農業標(biao)準化(hua)示范縣(xian)(xian)"。肇(zhao)州縣(xian)(xian)屬于沖擊性(xing)平原(yuan)，地處世界(jie)公認的第(di)二大(da)(da)黃金(jin)玉米(mi)帶，土壤(rang)(rang)多為(wei)黑(hei)鈣土和(he)草甸圖，其(qi)中有機(ji)質含量基本在(zai)2-4%，蓄(xu)水能力強(qiang)，易反潤，光照充足，熱量豐富，適宜糯玉米(mi)作物生(sheng)長，產出的糯玉米(mi)顆粒飽滿，色澤光亮，口感粘糯。

2、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征(zheng)：肇州縣氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)屬中溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，一年四季(ji)(ji)分明，春季(ji)(ji)多(duo)風干旱；夏季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)熱多(duo)雨；秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)涼適中；冬季(ji)(ji)寒(han)冷(leng)干燥。年均(jun)活(huo)動(dong)積溫(wen)(wen)2800℃，無霜期143天。肇州縣的氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點(dian)是典(dian)型的水旱兼作(zuo)農業氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)區。

二.地域范圍

肇(zhao)州(zhou)縣地(di)處黑龍江(jiang)省西南部(bu)(bu)，松花(hua)江(jiang)之(zhi)北，松嫩平原(yuan)腹地(di)，背靠大慶油(you)田，東(dong)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)肇(zhao)東(dong)市(shi)比鄰(lin)，西部(bu)(bu)與(yu)大同區交界，南部(bu)(bu)與(yu)肇(zhao)源(yuan)縣接壤，北部(bu)(bu)與(yu)安(an)達市(shi)相連。全(quan)縣幅(fu)員面(mian)積2445平方(fang)公里，肇(zhao)州(zhou)糯玉米(mi)的(de)保護區域(yu)包括肇(zhao)州(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、二井子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、朝陽(yang)溝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、榆(yu)樹(shu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新福鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、永(yong)勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙發鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、托古鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、朝陽(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)15個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，地(di)理坐標為東(dong)經124°48′12″～125°48′03″，北緯(wei)45°35′02″～46°16′08″，地(di)域(yu)保護范(fan)圍面(mian)積222萬(wan)畝，轄區糯玉米(mi)種植(zhi)面(mian)積5.26萬(wan)畝，年產量9.25萬(wan)噸。

三.產品品質特性特征

1、外在感官：肇州糯玉米(mi)(mi)穗(sui)形粒(li)型(xing)一致，顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿，排列(lie)整(zheng)齊，口感香粘柔嫩微甜，色澤晶瑩透亮，可蒸(zheng)熟(shu)、煮熟(shu)、烤熟(shu)食(shi)用。成(cheng)熟(shu)脫粒(li)后(hou)的糯玉米(mi)(mi)顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿，米(mi)(mi)質晶瑩。

2、內在(zai)品質指標：肇(zhao)州糯(nuo)(nuo)玉米（鮮(xian)食(shi)）粗蛋白(bai)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4%，粗脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)3%，支鏈(lian)淀(dian)粉(fen)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)90%，每100克(ke)維(wei)生素(su)B2含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.1毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)，鈣含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)，鎂含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)。肇(zhao)州糯(nuo)(nuo)玉米(成品)粗蛋白(bai)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8%，粗脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)5%，支鏈(lian)淀(dian)粉(fen)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)90%，每100克(ke)維(wei)生素(su)B2含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.02毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)，鈣含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)，鎂含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)80毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)。

3、成熟(shu)籽粒(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質：成熟(shu)脫粒(li)后的糯玉米顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿，米質晶瑩。4、安(an)全要求(qiu)：肇(zhao)州糯玉米符合國家《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全國家標準(zhun)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中農藥最大(da)殘留限(xian)量》（GB 2763-2014）和(he)《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全國家標準(zhun)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中污染物限(xian)量》（GB2762-2012）。5、包裝標識等(deng)相關規(gui)(gui)定：產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)在運(yun)輸過(guo)程中運(yun)輸工具應(ying)(ying)清(qing)潔、干燥(zao)、有(you)防雨(yu)設施(shi)(shi)。嚴禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)腐蝕性、有(you)異味(wei)的物品(pin)(pin)(pin)混運(yun)。在避光、常溫、干燥(zao)和(he)有(you)防潮設施(shi)(shi)的地方貯藏。貯藏設施(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)清(qing)潔、干燥(zao)、通(tong)風、無蟲害和(he)鼠害。嚴禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)腐蝕性、易發(fa)霉、發(fa)潮、有(you)異味(wei)的物品(pin)(pin)(pin)混存。包裝應(ying)(ying)符合市場流通(tong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝的有(you)關規(gui)(gui)定，正確規(gui)(gui)范地使(shi)用標志(zhi)。

四.特定生產(chan)方式

1、整(zheng)地(di)(di)及保(bao)(bao)護(hu)性耕(geng)(geng)作：1.1、整(zheng)地(di)(di)：1.1.1、秋(qiu)(qiu)翻秋(qiu)(qiu)整(zheng)地(di)(di)：2-3年(nian)輪翻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，或采(cai)用(yong)深(shen)松(song)措施(shi)(shi)（深(shen)度35-40cm）。前(qian)作收獲后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，及時(shi)滅茬(cha)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)秋(qiu)(qiu)翻，做到根茬(cha)翻埋良(liang)好，耕(geng)(geng)深(shen)18-25cm，耕(geng)(geng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及時(shi)耙、壓，注(zhu)意保(bao)(bao)墑，在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)達到可播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)狀態。1.1.2、秋(qiu)(qiu)翻春整(zheng)地(di)(di) 秋(qiu)(qiu)翻地(di)(di)，待(dai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤化凍(dong)15cm左右時(shi)，就(jiu)要耙、耢、起壟(long)(long)、鎮(zhen)壓，達到待(dai)播(bo)狀態。1.1.3、低洼地(di)(di)塊(kuai) 最好是(shi)(shi)秋(qiu)(qiu)打壟(long)(long)，便(bian)于曬垡(fa)散水。1.1.4、頂漿打壟(long)(long) 春季(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤化凍(dong)15cm深(shen)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)已清除(chu)根茬(cha)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)上實(shi)行(xing)(xing)三犁(li)(li)成(cheng)壟(long)(long)，深(shen)施(shi)(shi)底肥(fei)，隨打壟(long)(long)、隨鎮(zhen)壓，以待(dai)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)。1.2、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)性耕(geng)(geng)作：1.2.1、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)窄(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)(xing)交互種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)耕(geng)(geng)層(ceng)較深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，把原(yuan)65cm行(xing)(xing)距兩行(xing)(xing)做成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條帶，改種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)40和90cm寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)窄(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)(xing)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)40cm窄(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)(xing)上種(zhong)(zhong)兩行(xing)(xing)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)，夏(xia)季(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)90cm寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)行(xing)(xing)距內深(shen)松(song)25cm-35cm，幅寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)50cm-60cm，秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)兩行(xing)(xing)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)留(liu)高茬(cha)60cm-70cm。第(di)二年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)90cm的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)行(xing)(xing)距深(shen)松(song)帶上播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)雙行(xing)(xing)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)，行(xing)(xing)距40cm。原(yuan)留(liu)高茬(cha)地(di)(di)方成(cheng)為90cm寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)行(xing)(xing)，夏(xia)季(ji)（6月(yue)下旬）深(shen)松(song)、滅茬(cha)、就(jiu)地(di)(di)腐熟(shu)還田。1.2.2、壟(long)(long)冊保(bao)(bao)護(hu)性栽(zai)培(pei) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤耕(geng)(geng)較薄、風蝕較重的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，采(cai)用(yong)壟(long)(long)側(ce)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)性栽(zai)培(pei)技術。保(bao)(bao)留(liu)秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)根茬(cha)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)方法(fa)有兩種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)人工(gong)(gong)等距點播(bo)。平地(di)(di)（壟(long)(long)距較窄(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)）第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)采(cai)取該栽(zai)培(pei)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)壟(long)(long)溝靠近另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條壟(long)(long)側(ce)處先淺穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)，施(shi)(shi)入底肥(fei)，做到化肥(fei)深(shen)施(shi)(shi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)側(ce)深(shen)穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)起壟(long)(long)，用(yong)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)器人工(gong)(gong)精量播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)施(shi)(shi)入口肥(fei)，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)并(bing)腳踩鎮(zhen)壓保(bao)(bao)墑。坡地(di)(di)或壟(long)(long)距較寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)可先在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)溝施(shi)(shi)入底肥(fei)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)直接在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)側(ce)深(shen)穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)起壟(long)(long)，用(yong)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)器播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)、覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)；二是(shi)(shi)跟(gen)犁(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)老壟(long)(long)溝施(shi)(shi)入底肥(fei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)側(ce)穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)破(po)茬(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)跟(gen)犁(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)施(shi)(shi)入口肥(fei)，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)壟(long)(long)側(ce)深(shen)穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)犁(li)(li)，掏墑覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)，單磙鎮(zhen)壓。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進行(xing)(xing)苗帶封閉(bi)除(chu)草。1.2.3種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)進行(xing)(xing)隔離，防(fang)止花粉污(wu)染降(jiang)低糯(nuo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)品質。

2、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)適區選擇及(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處理：2.1、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇：根據(ju)當地(di)(di)(di)的自然條(tiao)件，因地(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)地(di)(di)(di)選用(yong)經國家(jia)和(he)省品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)委員會審(shen)定(ding)通過(guo)的淀粉含(han)量在(zai)72%的優質、高產、抗逆(ni)性強的優良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)——黃糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)、紫花糯玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)，水肥條(tiao)件好的地(di)(di)(di)塊以耐密(mi)和(he)半耐密(mi)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為主。2.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)選用(yong)達到或(huo)超過(guo)國家(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)標準、適合(he)當地(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)件的優質種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。2.3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處理：2.3.1、曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)3d-5d選無風晴天(tian)把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)攤開在(zai)干燥向陽處曬(shai)2d-3d。 2.3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包衣 根據(ju)各地(di)(di)(di)病害(hai)蟲害(hai)發生情(qing)況，針對不同防治(zhi)對象，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)選用(yong)相應的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑進行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包衣，防治(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)下害(hai)蟲及(ji)(ji)黑穗病。

3、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：3.1、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期：當(dang)耕層5cm深處地溫(wen)(wen)穩定通過6-8℃、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕層含水(shui)量在20%左右，即(ji)可(ke)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。當(dang)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含水(shui)量低于18%時(shi)，可(ke)在地溫(wen)(wen)穩定通過5℃時(shi)搶(qiang)墑(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。最佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期要隨春季(ji)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑(di)情適當(dang)調整，干旱年份(fen)可(ke)提前(qian)搶(qiang)墑(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多雨年份(fen)可(ke)適當(dang)推遲(chi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以確保全苗。3.2、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法：3.2.1、機(ji)(ji)械播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 采(cai)用(yong)大型(xing)(xing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)或小型(xing)(xing)單機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深3cm-4cm，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深淺一致，覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)。當(dang)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)含水(shui)量不足18%搶(qiang)墑(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)，采(cai)取深開(kai)溝，淺覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)，重鎮(zhen)壓，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)到濕土(tu)(tu)上。3.2.2、人(ren)工(gong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 人(ren)工(gong)刨坑或機(ji)(ji)械開(kai)溝人(ren)工(gong)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的地塊，要播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均勻(yun)，覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)，把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到濕土(tu)(tu)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后視(shi)墑(di)鎮(zhen)壓。3.2.3、坐水(shui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：適用(yong)于春季(ji)干旱嚴重的地區(qu)。開(kai)溝補水(shui)后再播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

4、間種(zhong)：應(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)糯(nuo)玉米種(zhong)植(zhi)行上(shang)的(de)密度(du)。即2：1（2：0）間種(zhong)的(de)糯(nuo)玉米行上(shang)種(zhong)植(zhi)密度(du)比該品種(zhong)清種(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)50%；3：1的(de)增(zeng)加(jia)35%；4：1的(de)增(zeng)加(jia)30%。

5、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：嚴格執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)理使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)；根據糯玉米生長需要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)經過無害化(hua)處理的秸稈有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及配合(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)配比合(he)理的無機(ji)(ji)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：以2000kg/畝(mu)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，輔以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)；以多元復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)輔；以施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔；盡量限制(zhi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)；及時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)(yong)的田間檔案記錄；不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)城市生活垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。

6、田間(jian)管(guan)理：6.1、查(cha)(cha)田補種(zhong)：播種(zhong)后(hou)及時(shi)查(cha)(cha)種(zhong)、查(cha)(cha)芽，對(dui)壞(huai)種(zhong)、壞(huai)芽的(de)應及時(shi)催(cui)芽坐水補種(zhong)。6.2、間(jian)、定苗(miao)(miao)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)3葉(xie)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，4葉(xie)-5葉(xie)期(qi)(qi)定苗(miao)(miao)。留(liu)大(da)苗(miao)(miao)、壯苗(miao)(miao)、齊苗(miao)(miao)，不(bu)要求等距(ju)(ju)，但要按(an)單(dan)位面(mian)積保苗(miao)(miao)密度留(liu)足(zu)苗(miao)(miao)，可(ke)多(duo)留(liu)一(yi)成苗(miao)(miao)，留(liu)作追肥前(qian)去掉弱、小、病、雜苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)備用(yong)(yong)，以(yi)保證定足(zu)苗(miao)(miao)。6.3、鏟(chan)趟：及時(shi)鏟(chan)趟，鏟(chan)前(qian)深趟一(yi)犁(li)。除(chu)免耕地(di)塊外，當幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)長到2葉(xie)-3葉(xie)時(shi)，進行(xing)鏟(chan)前(qian)深趟一(yi)犁(li)，追肥后(hou)趟地(di)封垅。6.4、病、蟲(chong)、草、鼠防(fang)治(zhi)：6.4.1、人工除(chu)草。6.4.2、大(da)斑(ban)病防(fang)治(zhi)：用(yong)(yong)50%多(duo)菌(jun)靈可(ke)濕性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液，或50%退菌(jun)特可(ke)濕性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)液等藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，于(yu)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)雄花期(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)1次(ci)-2次(ci)，每(mei)(mei)隔10d-15d噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)次(ci)。6.4.3、小斑(ban)病防(fang)治(zhi) 發(fa)病初期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)0%多(duo)菌(jun)靈可(ke)濕性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液，或65%代(dai)森錳鋅可(ke)濕性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)液等藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，從心(xin)葉(xie)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)到抽雄期(qi)(qi)，每(mei)(mei)7d噴(pen)(pen)1次(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)噴(pen)(pen)2次(ci)-3次(ci)。6.4.4、粘蟲(chong) 6月(yue)中(zhong)、下(xia)旬至7月(yue)上旬，如平均每(mei)(mei)株有一(yi)頭(tou)(tou)粘蟲(chong)，畝用(yong)(yong)2.5%功夫乳(ru)(ru)油或20%速滅殺(sha)(sha)丁(ding)乳(ru)(ru)油20ml兌水30kg噴(pen)(pen)霧，把粘蟲(chong)消滅在(zai)(zai)三齡之前(qian)。6.4.5、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)螟：6.4.5.1、白僵菌(jun) 一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)螟化蛹(yong)前(qian)，對(dui)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)和高(gao)粱秸、茬垛(duo)，每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)白僵菌(jun)75g-100g和10倍(bei)的(de)細土(tu)（或滑石粉(fen)）拌勻，噴(pen)(pen)粉(fen)封垛(duo)；或在(zai)(zai)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)放螟羽(yu)化盛期(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)插(cha)2根(gen)-3根(gen)用(yong)(yong)50%敵敵畏乳(ru)(ru)油浸泡的(de)高(gao)粱稈熏殺(sha)(sha)羽(yu)化成蟲(chong)。6.4.5.2、高(gao)壓汞燈(deng)(deng)捕殺(sha)(sha) 在(zai)(zai)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)產區(qu)村屯(tun)的(de)開(kai)(kai)闊地(di)（距(ju)(ju)房屋15m以(yi)上），每(mei)(mei)16公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)田設置(zhi)一(yi)盞高(gao)壓汞燈(deng)(deng)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)中(zhong)下(xia)旬開(kai)(kai)燈(deng)(deng)，7月(yue)末(mo)關燈(deng)(deng)，每(mei)(mei)晚8點半開(kai)(kai)燈(deng)(deng)，早4點關燈(deng)(deng)。6.4.5.3、赤眼蜂(feng)防(fang)治(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)初-7月(yue)10日，剖(pou)稈調查(cha)(cha)，當糯玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)螟化蛹(yong)率大(da)20%時(shi)，后(hou)推11d為第一(yi)次(ci)放蜂(feng)適(shi)期(qi)(qi)，公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)放蜂(feng)10.5萬頭(tou)(tou)。隔5d-7d再放第二(er)次(ci)，放蜂(feng)12.0萬頭(tou)(tou)，兩次(ci)共計放蜂(feng)22.5萬頭(tou)(tou)。放蜂(feng)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)：每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)選15個(ge)-30個(ge)點，將(jiang)蜂(feng)卡固定在(zai)(zai)植株中(zhong)部葉(xie)片(pian)背面(mian)。

7、產品收獲：8月15日前收獲鮮糯玉米，9月26日收獲成熟的糯玉米籽粒。

8、生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求：要(yao)做好生(sheng)產全過程的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，包括：種子、化(hua)肥、農藥的(de)(de)購銷、使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，粘糯玉米銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等(deng)，記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完(wan)整、真(zhen)實，保存兩年以上(shang)，投入品使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真(zhen)實反映原料生(sheng)產全過程。凡無投入品記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的(de)(de)，協會不負責銷售。

五.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

1、符合下(xia)列條件(jian)的單(dan)位和個人(ren)，可(ke)以向登記證書持有人(ren)申請(qing)使用農產品(pin)地理(li)標志：

（1）生產(chan)經營的農產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)自登(deng)記地域(yu)范圍(wei)。

（2）已取(qu)得(de)登記農產品相(xiang)關的(de)生產經營資質(zhi)。

（3）能(neng)夠嚴格按照規定的質量技術規范組織生產經(jing)營活動。

（4）具有地(di)理標志農產品市場開發經營能(neng)力。

（5）使用農(nong)產品(pin)地理(li)標志(zhi)，應當按照生產經(jing)營年度與(yu)登記證書持有人簽(qian)訂農(nong)產品(pin)地理(li)標志(zhi)使用協議，在協議中載明(ming)使用數量、范圍及相(xiang)關的(de)責任義務

2、農(nong)產品地理標志使用人享有以下權利(li)：

（1）可(ke)以在產品(pin)及其包裝統(tong)一使用農產品(pin)地理標志。

（2）可以使用登記的農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志進行宣(xuan)傳和參加展覽、展示和展銷。

3、農產品地理標志(zhi)使(shi)用人應(ying)當履行以(yi)下義務(wu)：

（1）自覺接受登(deng)記證(zheng)書持有人的監督檢(jian)查。

（2）保證地理標志農(nong)產品的品質和信譽。

（3）正確規范地(di)使用農產品地(di)理標志。

（4）地(di)理標志(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品的(de)生產(chan)(chan)經營者，應當建(jian)立質量控制追(zhui)溯(su)體(ti)系(xi)，農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標志(zhi)持(chi)有人和標志(zhi)使用人，對地(di)理標志(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品的(de)質量和信(xin)譽負責。

（5）任何單位和個(ge)人不得偽造、冒用(yong)農(nong)產品地理(li)標志和登記證書。

（6）鼓勵單(dan)位(wei)和個人對(dui)農產品地理標志進(jin)行社會監(jian)督。