一.產品介紹
粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)主產于(yu)東北,人們到市場上(shang)總(zong)是(shi)愿(yuan)意買(mai)上(shang)幾穗粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)回到家(jia)里煮著吃,香(xiang)甜可口。在(zai)阿城(cheng)老百(bai)姓的(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)中(zhong),粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)更是(shi)能(neng)夠充分吸收“天地日月的(de)(de)(de)精華(hua)”屬于(yu)大自然“精雕細琢”的(de)(de)(de)精品(pin)(pin)。阿城(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)早(zao)在(zai)民(min)國(guo)(guo)17年(nian)就進(jin)行生(sheng)產至今有(you)近百(bai)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)種植歷(li)史,從九十(shi)三年(nian)前開始有(you)少數(shu)農(nong)戶應用(yong)農(nong)家(jia)品(pin)(pin)種搞商品(pin)(pin)性粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)種植至今,已歷(li)經九十(shi)多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)間,到目前粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)生(sheng)產在(zai)品(pin)(pin)種選擇、栽培技術、經營手段、生(sheng)產效益,生(sheng)產規模上(shang)都發生(sheng)了質的(de)(de)(de)改變,1996年(nian),亞溝鎮因生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)以粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)為原(yuan)料的(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包質量好、口感好、營養價(jia)值(zhi)高被“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)部特色產業(ye)委員(yuan)會(hui)”授予了“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包第一鎮”榮(rong)譽稱號。2008年(nian)以基地8000畝粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)為原(yuan)料的(de)(de)(de)亞溝笨磨(mo)坊牌粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包獲(huo)得(de)了綠色食品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土壤地(di)貌情況:阿城粘玉(yu)米(mi)種(zhong)植基(ji)地(di)地(di)勢(shi)平坦,遠離(li)市中心,無工業(ye)“三(san)廢”污染(ran),地(di)凈田潔(jie),土質肥沃,為黑(hei)粘土、沙壤土,土勢(shi)低洼,土壤PH值5.5-7.0,土壤無公害質含量(liang)在3%—6%,有機(ji)質4-6%、全(quan)(quan)氮0.2-0.3%、全(quan)(quan)磷(lin)0.044-0.065%。自然肥力(li)較高,特別適合粘玉(yu)米(mi)生長。
2、水(shui)文及氣候情況 該基地氣候溫和,光照充(chong)足,雨量充(chong)沛,生(sheng)態環(huan)境良好(hao)森林覆蓋率在(zai)31%, 雨熱同季,無霜期(qi)136天左右。降水(shui)均勻,年降水(shui)量600毫米左右,全年平均日照數2658小時(shi),年積溫達3730℃以上,年活動積溫2700℃以上,達到了無公害(hai)玉米生(sheng)產(chan)基地標準,符合環(huan)境質量要求。
3、人文歷史情(qing)況
a種(zhong)植(zhi)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)歷(li)史(shi) 阿城粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)早在民國17年就(jiu)進行生(sheng)產(chan),至(zhi)今(jin)有近百(bai)年的種(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史(shi),從九十(shi)三年前開始有少數(shu)農(nong)戶應(ying)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)家品種(zhong)搞商品性粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)至(zhi)今(jin),已(yi)歷(li)經九十(shi)多年的時間,到目前粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)在品種(zhong)選擇(ze)、栽培技術、經營手段、生(sheng)產(chan)效益,生(sheng)產(chan)規(gui)模上都發生(sheng)了質的改(gai)變,1999年,亞(ya)溝(gou)鎮(zhen)因生(sheng)產(chan)的以(yi)粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)為原料的粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包質量好(hao)(hao)、口感好(hao)(hao)、營養(yang)價值高被“中(zhong)國農(nong)業部特色產(chan)業委(wei)員會(hui)”授予(yu)了“中(zhong)國粘(zhan)(zhan)豆包第一鎮(zhen)”榮(rong)譽稱號。光(guang)照(zhao)充足,光(guang)合作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)好(hao)(hao)使農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)質量更加好(hao)(hao),阿城區產(chan)地生(sheng)產(chan)的阿城粘(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)受到全國廣大消費者的青睞。
b阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)及良(liang)種(zhong)開發(fa)(fa) 阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地處在(zai)黑(hei)龍(long)江省第一積溫(wen)帶(dai),非常適(shi)合粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang), 而且(qie)獨(du)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)地理氣候和適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)雨(yu)創(chuang)造(zao)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)獨(du)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質。尤(you)其(qi)是自1997年(nian)(nian)起(qi)墾(ken)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1號(hao)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)雜交種(zhong)在(zai)我區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)(jin)推廣,使農民種(zhong)植(zhi)水平不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao),市(shi)場意識逐漸增強。至今(jin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)廣泛(fan)推廣應(ying)用,包括提(ti)前栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式、延(yan)后栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式和適(shi)期栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式是阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)一大(da)亮點。其(qi)中(zhong)九個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮在(zai)1997年(nian)(nian)起(qi)就形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)一定的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)規模(mo)(mo)(mo),成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)協(xie)會(hui),創(chuang)建有(you)自己的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)亞(ya)(ya)溝(gou)鎮亞(ya)(ya)站(zhan)村和吉祥兩個(ge)村,成(cheng)立亞(ya)(ya)溝(gou)鎮粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包協(xie)會(hui),統(tong)一組織管理產(chan)(chan)、加、銷環節,創(chuang)建了(le)(le)(le)多個(ge)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌,統(tong)一包裝,銷往(wang)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)、沈陽、長(chang)春(chun)、北(bei)京、濟(ji)南、廣州等大(da)中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。2000年(nian)(nian),阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)隨著市(shi)場經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),訂單生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)開始走進(jin)(jin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)戶,較典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)新(xin)利街新(xin)農村、延(yan)川村,與(yu)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)順(shun)達農副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加工有(you)限公司簽訂了(le)(le)(le)2600畝(mu)的(de)(de)(de)訂單合同(tong)(tong);2007年(nian)(nian)大(da)嶺鄉(xiang)嶺西村與(yu)重慶才華貿(mao)易有(you)限公司簽訂了(le)(le)(le)2700畝(mu)白(bai)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)訂單合同(tong)(tong)。阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)延(yan)后栽培技術(shu)(shu)(shu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)式促(cu)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)了(le)(le)(le)本地速凍粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)建立和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)延(yan)后種(zhong)植(zhi)面積3.5萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu), 可產(chan)(chan)青穗9800萬(wan)(wan)穗,被當地和哈(ha)(ha)(ha)市(shi)一些冷凍設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)收(shou)購儲(chu)藏,做(zuo)為反(fan)季節銷售(shou)(shou),銷往(wang)南方(fang)大(da)中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。 2006年(nian)(nian)為加快阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),便于阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)(shou)統(tong)一管理阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)金源綠(lv)色(se)(se)農畜產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)協(xie)會(hui),負責阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、無害化管理、認(ren)證和標(biao)志管理。 2006年(nian)(nian)以來阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)全(quan)部實(shi)行無公害化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),2007年(nian)(nian)哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)濱(bin)市(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)金源綠(lv)色(se)(se)農畜產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)協(xie)會(hui)申(shen)請獲得了(le)(le)(le)無公害農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)證。2008年(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng) 區(qu)(qu)(qu)50萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)全(quan)部按照(zhao)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)準(zhun)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),并且(qie)以基(ji)地粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為原(yuan)料的(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)溝(gou) 笨磨坊(fang)牌粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)豆(dou)包通過了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證。2009年(nian)(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)50萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)原(yuan)料玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)標(biao)準(zhun)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地建設(she)(she)項目通過國(guo)(guo)家驗收(shou)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城(cheng)粘玉米(mi)(mi)產區(qu)位于阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)西北(bei)部,地處松嫩平原、松花(hua)江上游,屬于北(bei)中溫帶,位于阿(a)什河(he)(he)及其支流(liu)域兩岸的河(he)(he)谷川(chuan)地和松花(hua)江南(nan)岸的江沼低洼地帶。氣候(hou)溫和,光照充足(zu),雨量充沛,土質(zhi)肥沃,適(shi)宜種植粘玉米(mi)(mi)。地理坐標為(wei)東經126°40'—127°40',北(bei)緯(wei)45°10'-46°之間,共分布(bu)在九個鄉鎮(zhen)16個村(cun)(cun),分別為(wei):雙豐街勝祥(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)、民興(xing)村(cun)(cun)、三(san)陽(yang)村(cun)(cun),楊樹鄉翻(fan)身村(cun)(cun),新(xin)利(li)街新(xin)農村(cun)(cun)、延川(chuan)村(cun)(cun),舍(she)利(li)街新(xin)合村(cun)(cun)、舍(she)利(li)村(cun)(cun),料甸(dian)鄉北(bei)紅村(cun)(cun),蜚克圖(tu)鎮(zhen)蜚克圖(tu)村(cun)(cun),大(da)嶺鄉嶺西村(cun)(cun),亞溝鎮(zhen)亞站村(cun)(cun)、吉祥(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun),交界鎮(zhen)沙河(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)、博碾(nian)村(cun)(cun)、交界村(cun)(cun),地域保護(hu)范圍面積48,411公頃,年(nian)總產量80000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1、外(wai)在感官特征(zheng):阿城粘(zhan)玉米穗大,顆粒飽滿,米質晶瑩。粒有金黃色(se)的(de)、淺白(bai)的(de)、白(bai)色(se)的(de),還有彩色(se)的(de)。阿城粘(zhan)玉米口(kou)感清(qing)甜、香粘(zhan)可口(kou)。
2、內在品(pin)(pin)質指標:阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)支鏈淀粉(fen)(占(zhan)淀粉(fen))含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量達到(dao)99%以(yi)上(shang), 適合作鮮食(shi)(shi)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),適合加工(gong)特色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)將粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)子粒(li)(li)煮成(cheng)粥,粒(li)(li)如珍珠(zhu),粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軟稠糊,營養豐富(fu),配(pei)以(yi)紅小豆,桂圓等,可制成(cheng)珍珠(zhu)百寶粥,激發食(shi)(shi)欲,易于消化(hua),調節人(ren)們的食(shi)(shi)物結構。還可將粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加工(gong)成(cheng)粉(fen),用作主食(shi)(shi)可以(yi)改(gai)善時下主食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)單一化(hua)的局(ju)面。阿(a)城粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中的鎂、鈣(gai)(gai)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量比一般谷(gu)物和普通粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量要高,每100g粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鈣(gai)(gai)7mg以(yi)上(shang),每100g粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)鎂56mg以(yi)上(shang),能有效(xiao)地舒張血(xue)(xue)管(guan),防(fang)治(zhi)高血(xue)(xue)壓和心血(xue)(xue)管(guan)病,清除(chu)自由基(ji),防(fang)皺(zhou)紋,抗衰老(lao),所(suo)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)17種(zhong)氨(an)基(ji)酸總量占(zhan)9.6%以(yi)上(shang),是提高人(ren)體(ti)免疫力的健康(kang)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)。
3、安(an)全要求(qiu):阿城粘玉米產(chan)地環境條(tiao)件(jian)符(fu)合(he)(he)NY 5332-2006無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)大田作物(wu)產(chan)地環境條(tiao)件(jian);農藥(yao)使用符(fu)合(he)(he)GB/T8 321農藥(yao)合(he)(he)理使用標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和GB 4285農藥(yao)安(an)全使用規定(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun);產(chan)品(pin)(pin)執行(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)符(fu)合(he)(he)NY 5302-2005無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)玉米的標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。
五(wu).特(te)定生產方式
為保證(zheng)阿(a)城粘(zhan)玉(yu)米的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量,協(xie)會制定了特(te)殊的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術規程——阿(a)城區無公(gong)害粘(zhan)玉(yu)米生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術操作規程。
1、產(chan)地(di)選擇與特殊內容規(gui)定:達到無(wu)公害(hai)粘玉米產(chan)地(di)環境條件的產(chan)地(di),才能作為(wei)粘玉米種(zhong)植基地(di)。
2、品(pin)種選擇與特(te)定(ding)要求(qiu):選用審定(ding)推廣的優(you)質、抗逆性(xing)強、高產、生(sheng)育期(qi)所需活(huo)動(dong)積溫比當地常(chang)年(nian)活(huo)動(dong)積溫少(shao)100℃的優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種。根(gen)據我區的生(sheng)態條(tiao)件,選用墾(ken)粘(zhan)1號、京科糯(nuo)等優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種 ,其(qi)它品(pin)種只(zhi)能進(jin)行試驗(yan),不允許大面積種植。
3、生產過程管理(li),包(bao)括(kuo)農(nong)(nong)業投入品方面(mian)的(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規定:嚴格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)種子來源(yuan);生產用(yong)(yong)(yong)種必須(xu)是三證(zheng)(營(ying)業執照、種子經營(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)、種子質量(liang)合格(ge)證(zheng))俱全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)種子;從國外(wai)或(huo)外(wai)省市(shi)進口(kou)的(de)(de)種子必需有(you)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)明(ming);種子應有(you)詳細的(de)(de)購買(mai)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格(ge)按照國家頒(ban)布的(de)(de)《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則》和《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)》執行;在生產中不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和國家明(ming)文(wen)規定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);盡(jin)量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)化學農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生物農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao),配(pei)合檢(jian)測部門控(kong)制(zhi)好農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘留超標;根(gen)據病(bing)蟲(chong)害發生情況(kuang)或(huo)有(you)關技術部門的(de)(de)病(bing)蟲(chong)情報,指導用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao),做到適期(qi)防治(zhi),對病(bing)下(xia)藥(yao)(yao),并注意農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)交替(ti)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)(yi)利于提高(gao)藥(yao)(yao)效;嚴格(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔期(qi);安全(quan)(quan)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao);及時(shi)做好農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。 嚴格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則;根(gen)據植物生長(chang)需要平衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無害化處理(li)的(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及配(pei)合施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合理(li)的(de)(de)無機(ji)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)(yi)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料;以(yi)(yi)多元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料為輔(fu);以(yi)(yi)施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔(fu);盡(jin)量(liang)限制(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);及時(shi)做好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔案記(ji)錄(lu)(lu);不施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)城市(shi)生活垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產(chan)品收獲(huo):最(zui)后一次(ci)追施化肥(fei)在收獲(huo)前30天進行(xing)。
5、生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:要(yao)做好生產(chan)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),包括:種子(zi)、化肥、農(nong)藥的購(gou)(gou)銷(xiao)、使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),粘(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)銷(xiao)售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整(zheng)、真(zhen)實(shi),保存兩(liang)年以上(shang),投(tou)入品使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真(zhen)實(shi)反(fan)映原料生產(chan)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。凡(fan)無投(tou)入品記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的,收購(gou)(gou)粘(zhan)玉米(mi)(mi)公司可(ke)視為協會違約(yue),不(bu)予收購(gou)(gou)。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識(shi)相關(guan)規定
1、阿城粘(zhan)玉米(mi)分(fen)級:阿城粘(zhan)玉米(mi)不(bu)分(fen)級。
2、包裝:阿城粘玉(yu)米包裝材料(liao)(liao)采用PE材料(liao)(liao)的塑料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)或采用雙層瓦(wa)楞 紙箱。塑料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)包裝為每(mei)袋(dai)2.5公(gong)斤,紙箱包裝為每(mei)箱5公(gong)斤。不(bu)(bu)得含有毒有害物(wu)質,不(bu)(bu)得對(dui)內(nei)容物(wu)造成直接或間接污染。
3、標(biao)識(shi):標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)應在(zai)其產品或其包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)用農產品地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。 4、貯藏:阿(a)城粘玉米(mi)在(zai)避光、常溫、干燥和(he)有防潮設施處貯藏。
5、運輸:阿城粘玉米的(de)運輸工(gong)具應清潔、干燥(zao)、有冷藏設施。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與有毒、有害、有腐蝕(shi)性、有異味的(de)物品混運。