一.產品介紹
玉米,是重要(yao)的(de)(de)農(nong)作物之一(yi)。玉米是飼料(liao)工業(ye)、食品工業(ye)、化工工業(ye)、制藥工業(ye)等(deng)行業(ye)的(de)(de)重要(yao)原料(liao),是人們(men)生(sheng)活中不(bu)可缺少(shao)的(de)(de)重要(yao)糧食作物。玉米營養豐富,具有很高的(de)(de)社會效益和經濟效益。巴(ba)彥縣栽培(pei)玉米分布廣(guang)范,種植(zhi)面積、產量、商品量居全國領先(xian)地位。
1、巴彥(yan)(yan)玉米的(de)產(chan)地范(fan)(fan)圍巴彥(yan)(yan)玉米的(de)地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)所在的(de)具(ju)體地理(li)位(wei)置是將巴彥(yan)(yan)縣境內(nei)3135.2平方公里區域(yu)劃定(ding)為巴彥(yan)(yan)玉米地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)保護范(fan)(fan)圍。境內(nei)耕地22.67萬(wan)公頃(qing)劃定(ding)為巴彥(yan)(yan)玉米農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)范(fan)(fan)圍。2007年播種面(mian)積為10萬(wan)公頃(qing)。
2、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥玉(yu)米的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產特(te)點巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥玉(yu)米產地(di)選擇在巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥縣境內(nei)世界三大黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)地(di)之一的(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)洲東(dong)北黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)中(zhong),屬亞(ya)熱帶季風氣(qi)候,非(fei)常適合玉(yu)米生(sheng)產,具有(you)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候、土(tu)壤、日照等優勢,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥縣的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)地(di)中(zhong)所含有(you)的(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)米生(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)元素比(bi)例(li)均衡,天然(ran)(ran)降雨適中(zhong),促(cu)進了巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥玉(yu)米獨特(te)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)形成。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥玉(yu)米是自然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點,以(yi)自然(ran)(ran)降雨為主。
3、巴彥玉(yu)(yu)米的特色巴彥縣的玉(yu)(yu)米因其獨特的地理條(tiao)件,玉(yu)(yu)米的氨(an)基酸總(zong)量(liang)(liang)達到(dao)11.87%,粗蛋白高(gao)出達到(dao)11.96%,粗淀粉達到(dao)69.26%,微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)中含量(liang)(liang)高(gao),其中重要重要元(yuan)素(su)硒、鋅含量(liang)(liang)更好,硒0.019Mg/kg,25.24Mg/kg。這說明巴彥玉(yu)(yu)米營養豐富,質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好,有自(zi)己的特殊品質(zhi)。
4、巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米的(de)(de)人文(wen)歷史因素(su)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米形成的(de)(de)歷史。據《巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)土(tu)壤志》記(ji)載,“巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇,周秦之(zhi)際為(wei)(wei)肅慎居住(zhu)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方,以(yi)后為(wei)(wei)夫余、勿吉(ji),遼(liao)金(jin)時代為(wei)(wei)女真部(bu)落居住(zhu),在少凌(ling)河出土(tu)的(de)(de)鏵子證(zheng)(zheng)明金(jin)代已(yi)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)植。清朝(chao)放(fang)禁后,隨著移(yi)民遷入(ru),播種(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)日益增加,清咸豐十一年(nian)(1861年(nian))巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)蘇蘇大(da)面積(ji)(ji)開荒。”據《巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)志》記(ji)載巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物以(yi)大(da)豆、谷子、小麥、高(gao)梁(liang)、玉(yu)(yu)米、大(da)麥等為(wei)(wei)主。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)米栽(zai)培歷史悠久(jiu),分(fen)布(bu)廣泛,種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)(ji)、產量(liang)、商品(pin)(pin)量(liang)歷來居全省前列。人文(wen)推動因素(su):巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有自(zi)己的(de)(de)當家(jia)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),是用(yong)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)當地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)牛(niu)尾(wei)黃(huang)與(yu)高(gao)產品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)雜(za)交而成的(de)(de)豐產高(gao)淀粉高(gao)營養品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是非轉基(ji)因玉(yu)(yu)米基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)和綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)玉(yu)(yu)米原(yuan)料基(ji)地(di)(di)(di),認證(zheng)(zheng)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)玉(yu)(yu)米基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)50萬畝(25萬噸(dun)),巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)耕地(di)(di)(di)進行了整體環評,適合公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)生產。獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)文(wen)化底(di)(di)蘊:巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是國(guo)家(jia)玉(yu)(yu)米生產示(shi)(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian),每年(nian)示(shi)(shi)范高(gao)產玉(yu)(yu)米60萬畝。1983年(nian)3月經國(guo)務(wu)院批準,巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)和黑龍江省確定為(wei)(wei)商品(pin)(pin)糧(liang)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米文(wen)化底(di)(di)蘊深厚,品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)創(chuang)新力度大(da),清朝(chao)放(fang)禁初期以(yi)牛(niu)尾(wei)黃(huang)、火包米為(wei)(wei)主,后發展為(wei)(wei)巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單(dan)1-7號(hao)當家(jia)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。玉(yu)(yu)米在巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成為(wei)(wei)主要的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物,是巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)主要來源。
二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素(su)
1.土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況:土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)共有9個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei),19個亞類(lei),32個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)。9個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)是暗棕壤(rang)、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泛濫土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。全縣(xian)幅員面積(ji)3135.2平(ping)方公(gong)里,總土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)面積(ji)31.33萬公(gong)頃,耕(geng)地(di)(di)面積(ji)22.67萬公(gong)頃,耕(geng)地(di)(di)中(zhong)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑(hei)鈣(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)肥力較高的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)約占90%以上(shang)。腐殖質層(ceng)厚(hou)度達20-70厘米,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機質含(han)(han)量3.72%,含(han)(han)氮0.168%,含(han)(han)磷(lin)0. 99%,含(han)(han)鉀1.80%, pH值6.7,呈中(zhong)性。全縣(xian)地(di)(di)勢東高西低(di)(di)、北(bei)崗南(nan)平(ping)、中(zhong)部多丘(qiu)陵(ling),坡耕(geng)地(di)(di)占耕(geng)地(di)(di)面積(ji)的62%,地(di)(di)理形狀為楔形,海(hai)拔(ba)最高為564.3米,最低(di)(di)海(hai)拔(ba)110米。
2.水(shui)文(wen)情況:巴彥縣有較大河流14條,河道(dao)總長475.7公里。全縣地下水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)存儲量(liang)(liang)65億立(li)方米(mi),多年平均地下水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)供給(gei)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)3.97億立(li)方米(mi),允許開采量(liang)(liang)為(wei)2.224億立(li)方米(mi)。全縣水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)5.73億立(li)方米(mi),人均水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)869立(li)方米(mi),畝(mu)均水(shui)量(liang)(liang)212立(li)方米(mi)。包括水(shui)系、水(shui)源(yuan)和水(shui)質(zhi)情況及影響因子。
3.氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:巴彥縣(xian)地處中(zhong)高緯度,屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)帶大陸季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)盛行東南風(feng),濕潤多雨;冬季(ji)(ji)盛行西北風(feng),干(gan)燥嚴寒。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)3.1℃,最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)曾出現過37.9℃,最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)達-42.5℃,年(nian)≥10℃活動積溫(wen)為(wei)2658.4℃,歷年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水量(liang)為(wei)582.2毫(hao)米,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照(zhao)為(wei)2669.4小(xiao)(xiao)時。5-9月份作(zuo)物生長期日照(zhao)為(wei)1252小(xiao)(xiao)時,占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)總日照(zhao)的(de)46.9%,歷年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)初霜(shuang)期為(wei)9月21日,歷年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期為(wei)131天(tian)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)結凍期為(wei)145天(tian)左右。包括季(ji)(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)度、濕度、日照(zhao)和降水等(deng)特殊氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)因子。
4.人(ren)(ren)文歷(li)史情況:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)類生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自公(gong)元(yuan)前211年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秦朝時就是(shi)(shi)(shi)歲百之地(di)(di)(di),是(shi)(shi)(shi)由歲族與百族融合而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區少(shao)(shao)數民(min)(min)(min)族,以(yi)漁獵(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),輔以(yi)農(nong)業(ye)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建治以(yi)前,森(sen)林茂(mao)密,水草豐(feng)盛,土(tu)質肥美,是(shi)(shi)(shi)一片待墾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處女(nv)地(di)(di)(di)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)封(feng)禁(清(qing)朝以(yi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自己“龍興”之脈(mo)封(feng)禁不(bu)開(kai)(kai)墾),只有(you)少(shao)(shao)數旗兵屯田和少(shao)(shao)數漢(han)人(ren)(ren)零(ling)散住(zhu)(zhu)在各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)荒種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di),張網捕撈魚,過著(zhu)日出(chu)而(er)起,日暮而(er)歸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)。1859年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),清(qing)咸豐(feng)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)開(kai)(kai)禁,土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)放(fang)墾后(hou),關內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量漢(han)民(min)(min)(min)流入(ru)(ru)本地(di)(di)(di),人(ren)(ren)多之后(hou)。清(qing)同(tong)治元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城以(yi)東(dong)(dong)建呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳治理巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su)等地(di)(di)(di),管理賦課刑名及旗民(min)(min)(min)交涉等事宜。光緒三(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)) 呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳分(fen)兩處,呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)一處,升呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)府(移到呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)城),原(yuan)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)(lan)廳改巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)州,民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)2 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)州改巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史很(hen)久。據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)土(tu)壤志》記(ji)載(zai),“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su),周秦之際為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)肅慎(shen)居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方,以(yi)后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫余(yu)、勿吉(ji),遼金時代為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)真部落居住(zhu)(zhu),在少(shao)(shao)凌河出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鏵子證明金代已有(you)農(nong)業(ye)種(zhong)植。清(qing)朝放(fang)禁后(hou),隨(sui)著(zhu)移民(min)(min)(min)遷入(ru)(ru),播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積日益增(zeng)加,清(qing)咸豐(feng)十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1861年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)蘇(su)蘇(su)大(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積開(kai)(kai)荒。”據《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)志》記(ji)載(zai)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)農(nong)作物(wu)以(yi)大(da)(da)豆、谷(gu)子、小(xiao)麥(mai)、高(gao)梁、玉米(mi)、大(da)(da)麥(mai)等為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)玉米(mi)栽(zai)培大(da)(da)豆歷(li)史悠久,分(fen)布(bu)廣泛,種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積、產(chan)量、商品(pin)量歷(li)來居全(quan)省前列。 人(ren)(ren)文推動因(yin)素:巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)品(pin)種(zhong),是(shi)(shi)(shi)用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛尾黃與高(gao)產(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)雜交而(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)產(chan)高(gao)淀粉高(gao)營養品(pin)種(zhong)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非轉基(ji)因(yin)玉米(mi)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)和綠色食品(pin)玉米(mi)原(yuan)料基(ji)地(di)(di)(di),認(ren)證綠色食品(pin)玉米(mi)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50萬畝(25萬噸),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)無公(gong)害(hai)玉米(mi)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),認(ren)證無公(gong)害(hai)玉米(mi)64萬畝(32萬噸)。 獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化底(di)蘊(yun):巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)示范(fan)20萬畝。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月經國(guo)務院批準,巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和黑(hei)龍江省確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商品(pin)糧基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)玉米(mi)文化底(di)蘊(yun)深(shen)厚(hou),品(pin)種(zhong)質量創新(xin)力度(du)大(da)(da),清(qing)朝放(fang)禁初期以(yi)牛尾黃、火(huo)包米(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),后(hou)發展為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)單(dan)1-7號(hao)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)品(pin)種(zhong)。玉米(mi)在巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)作物(wu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)農(nong)業(ye)收入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要來源(yuan)。
三.地域范圍
產(chan)(chan)地范(fan)圍(wei):巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)所在(zai)的(de)(de)具體地理(li)位置是(shi)將巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內3135.2平方公里區(qu)域劃(hua)定為巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)。境(jing)內耕(geng)地22.67萬(wan)公頃劃(hua)定為巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)范(fan)圍(wei)。2007年播(bo)種(zhong)面積(ji)為10萬(wan)公頃。 產(chan)(chan)地位置:巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)位于黑龍江省中部偏南,地處松(song)(song)嫩平原、松(song)(song)花江中游北岸,具體范(fan)圍(wei)為地理(li)坐標(biao)(biao)為東(dong)經126°45′53″-127°42′16″,北緯45°54′28″-46°40′18″。南與賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)隔江相望,西(xi)瀕漂(piao)河與呼蘭為鄰(lin),北依泥河與綏化、慶安交界,東(dong)臨(lin)黃泥河及駱駝砬子山與木(mu)蘭毗連。縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)南北長85公里,東(dong)西(xi)寬72.4公里,邊界周(zhou)長338公里,縣(xian)(xian)城距哈市(shi)98公里。 產(chan)(chan)地地址:全縣(xian)(xian)轄18個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)保護(hu)的(de)(de)區(qu)域范(fan)圍(wei)在(zai)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)縣(xian)(xian)內的(de)(de)18個(ge)(ge)行政鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),即(ji)巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)鎮(zhen)、松(song)(song)花江鄉(xiang)、富江鄉(xiang)、巴(ba)彥(yan)(yan)(yan)港鎮(zhen)、西(xi)集鎮(zhen)、豐樂鄉(xiang)、興(xing)(xing)隆鎮(zhen)、紅光鄉(xiang)、萬(wan)發鎮(zhen)、德(de)祥(xiang)鄉(xiang)、天增鎮(zhen)、山后(hou)鄉(xiang)、黑山鎮(zhen)、龍泉鎮(zhen)、華山鄉(xiang)、龍廟鎮(zhen)、洼(wa)興(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)、鎮(zhen)東(dong)鄉(xiang)。其中小城鎮(zhen)10個(ge)(ge)(兩個(ge)(ge)建制鎮(zhen))、116個(ge)(ge)村(cun)(三個(ge)(ge)少(shao)數民族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)村(cun))、1351個(ge)(ge)自(zi)然(ran)屯(tun)、4個(ge)(ge)國有林(lin)場(chang),2個(ge)(ge)國有原種(zhong)場(chang)、1個(ge)(ge)國有種(zhong)畜(chu)場(chang)。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征(zheng)
1.外在感官(guan)特征:玉米(mi)粒(li)比較大,飽滿(man),呈(cheng)黃色,無雜色,扁(bian)圓型,橢圓直徑為(wei)5-12mm,表面光滑。
2.內在品質指(zhi)標:“巴彥玉米(mi)”脂(zhi)肪(fang)含(han)(han)量(liang)3.5%以(yi)上,淀粉(fen)含(han)(han)量(liang)69%以(yi)上,氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)總量(liang)大于(yu)10%,其中谷氨(an)酸(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)大于(yu)2%,是非轉基(ji)因玉米(mi)。富含(han)(han)人體所需(xu)的多種維生素,還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)豐富的碘、硒、鐵、鈣、鋅等(deng)對人體有(you)益的微量(liang)元素,每百克(ke)含(han)(han)鈣大于(yu)8毫克(ke)、含(han)(han)鋅大于(yu)1.5毫克(ke)。巴彥玉米(mi)按(an)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產品檢(jian)驗農(nong)藥殘留指(zhi)標中有(you)四(si)項未檢(jian)出,說明巴彥縣(xian)玉米(mi)是安全的。
3.安(an)全要求:巴(ba)彥玉(yu)米(mi)實行(xing)無(wu)公害化(hua)生產(chan),進行(xing)無(wu)公害、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食品認證,巴(ba)彥縣(xian)農產(chan)品質量安(an)全協制(zhi)定高于國(guo)家綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食品玉(yu)米(mi)的質量標準,并強制(zhi)執行(xing)。
五(wu).特定生產方式
1.產地(di)選擇與(yu)特(te)殊內(nei)容(rong)規定(ding):巴彥(yan)玉米(mi)產地(di)選擇在巴彥(yan)縣境內(nei)是因為巴彥(yan)縣地(di)處世界三大黑土地(di)之一的亞洲東北黑土中(zhong)(zhong),屬亞熱帶季風氣候(hou),非常適合玉米(mi)的生(sheng)長,具(ju)有(you)得(de)天獨(du)厚的氣候(hou)、土壤、日照等優勢,巴彥(yan)縣的黑土地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)所含有(you)的玉米(mi)生(sheng)長的元素比(bi)例(li)均(jun)衡,天然降雨適中(zhong)(zhong),促進了巴彥(yan)玉米(mi)獨(du)特(te)品質的形(xing)成。
2.品(pin)種選擇與(yu)特定要求:巴(ba)彥(yan)玉(yu)米以高淀(dian)粉專用型為主,品(pin)種以巴(ba)彥(yan)縣當家品(pin)種巴(ba)單系(xi)列為主,以標(biao)準化生產(chan)保持其優良品(pin)質。
3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管理,包括農(nong)業(ye)投入品方面的(de)特(te)殊使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding):巴彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 產者執(zhi)行(xing)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程,對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)農(nong)藥、肥料進(jin)行(xing)嚴格質量(liang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范,杜(du)絕有(you)毒有(you)害投入品及(ji)物品的(de)使(shi)用(yong),確保玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產安全,同時(shi)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)我們及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)質量(liang)檢查(cha),對農(nong)戶的(de)農(nong)產品投入品使(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范。結合無公害大豆(dou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和國家百(bai)萬畝綠色食品基(ji)地的(de)建設,我縣對全縣農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地的(de)環境、投入品使(shi)用(yong)、市(shi)場準(zhun)(zhun)入、質量(liang)科技服務等各項工(gong)作(zuo)以制度(du)的(de)形式進(jin)行(xing)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范,制定(ding)巴彥(yan)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)質量(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun),并(bing)嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)。
4.產(chan)品收獲、屠宰、捕(bu)撈及(ji)產(chan)后處理的(de)規定:巴彥玉米分品種(zhong)進(jin)行單獨收割(ge),并分品種(zhong)進(jin)行貯存、加工、銷(xiao)售。對(dui)銷(xiao)售的(de)玉米進(jin)行備案,實(shi)行追溯制。
5.生(sheng)產記(ji)錄要求:巴彥玉(yu)米在(zai)生(sheng)產中對(dui)投入品使(shi)用進行(xing)登(deng)記(ji)管理,對(dui)農戶進行(xing)統一的(de)(de)編碼,對(dui)其(qi)出售的(de)(de)玉(yu)米按編碼進行(xing)質量追溯(su)。加工企業(ye)收購實行(xing)登(deng)記(ji)式(shi)管理,按農戶編碼進行(xing)存貯加工。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
巴彥玉米分(fen)(fen)為(wei)1kg、2kg 、5kg、 20kg、90kg的塑袋(dai)等包裝(zhuang)。進行(xing)分(fen)(fen)級分(fen)(fen)品種單獨倉儲(chu),專用(yong)工具運輸。在包裝(zhuang)物(wu)外標(biao)記(ji)有農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)志“巴彥玉米”字樣,并加有防偽標(biao)記(ji)。