一.產品介紹
雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)市玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)栽培歷(li)(li)史較久,據《雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣志(zhi)》記載,可(ke)追溯到(dao)(dao)1815年(nian)。清(qing)嘉慶十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(1814年(nian)),清(qing)廷諭準吉林將軍(jun)富(fu)俊屯墾,在(zai)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)子建城(cheng)(cheng)設治(zhi),其后兩年(nian)移墾耕耘,就(jiu)已有(you)小面(mian)積玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植。從(cong)民國、偽滿直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)新中(zhong)國成(cheng)立,雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積逐年(nian)增(zeng)加,到(dao)(dao)現在(zai)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積穩定在(zai)280萬畝(mu)。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史較久,有(you)文字記載的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)以(yi)追溯到(dao)(dao)民國之前(雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣志(zhi))。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史就(jiu)是一部光榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史和雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史。一位“四(si)(si)野(ye)”時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)老兵(bing)郎重生回憶,雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)做(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)干糧(liang)--大(da)餅子曾經(jing)作(zuo)為四(si)(si)野(ye)戰(zhan)士的(de)(de)(de)口糧(liang)為解放(fang)全中(zhong)國立下(xia)了功勞。在(zai)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)“紅(hong)色(se)旅游景點”--“四(si)(si)野(ye)前線指揮部”紀念館有(you)一張照片,伙食房的(de)(de)(de)墻上掛著的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)有(you)一串老玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)吊子。由(you)于玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)相較其它作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)高產性(xing),建國后雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積逐年(nian)增(zeng)加,現在(zai)已由(you)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de) 萬畝(mu)增(zeng)加到(dao)(dao) 萬畝(mu)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生產對(dui)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)糧(liang)食生產和雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)社會經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)一直(zhi)起(qi)著十(shi)(shi)分重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用,
二(er).自然(ran)生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史因素
雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市居黑(hei)龍江省第一積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)帶(dai),年(nian)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)活動(dong)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)2700℃-- 2900℃,年(nian)日照時數平(ping)均(jun)為2582小時,全(quan)(quan)年(nian)太陽總(zong)輻射量為112.2千卡,無霜期(qi)125-135天(tian),年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量410—520毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),主要(yao)集中(zhong)(zhong)在7、8、9月份,70%以(yi)上的(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)水在農作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)。市內(nei)大(da)型(xing)加工企業廢氣(qi)(qi)、廢水、排放量均(jun)不(bu)超標,基(ji)地(di)(di)內(nei)無任何污染源,空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量達(da)到(dao)國(guo)家(jia)三類標準(zhun)(zhun)。全(quan)(quan)省最高的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)和生(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)內(nei)適宜(yi)的(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)水,非常(chang)適合(he)高產的(de)(de)C4作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)為一年(nian)一熟春(chun)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位(wei)于(yu)松嫩(nen)平(ping)原腹地(di)(di),境內(nei)地(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦,土(tu)壤(rang)類型(xing)主要(yao)以(yi)黑(hei)土(tu)、黑(hei)鈣(gai)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)為主,其中(zhong)(zhong)黑(hei)土(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)占58%,土(tu)壤(rang)比(bi)較肥沃,土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質平(ping)均(jun)為2.74%,非常(chang)適合(he)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)等(deng)大(da)田作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)耕(geng)地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)為224996.4 公(gong)頃(qing),玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)常(chang)年(nian)播種面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)186666公(gong)頃(qing)左右(you),占耕(geng)地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)74%。玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)是雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)主栽糧食作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu),同(tong)時雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也是國(guo)家(jia)重要(yao)的(de)(de)商品糧基(ji)地(di)(di)縣(市)。雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也于(yu)2005年(nian)至2010年(nian)先后兩次向國(guo)家(jia)申請創建(jian)兩個國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)綠(lv)色食品原料(liao)(liao)(玉(yu)米(mi)(mi))標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di),并通過國(guo)家(jia)檢查組的(de)(de)驗收,成為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)首個國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)雙(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)百萬畝綠(lv)色食品原料(liao)(liao)(玉(yu)米(mi)(mi))標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)。
1、土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源。 雙(shuang)城(cheng)市耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)224996.4 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)灌溉水田面積(ji)(ji)5742.68公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),旱田218258.56公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),菜田995.16公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。牧(mu)草地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)17632.85公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)天然草地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)17362公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),人工草地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)270.85公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。未利(li)用土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)46000.46公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)荒(huang)草地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3149.98公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),鹽堿地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)75.2公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),沼澤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)466.98公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118.05公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),其(qi)(qi)它未利(li)用土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)743.25公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。
2、水(shui)利資(zi)源(yuan)。 雙(shuang)城市三面靠水(shui),松(song)花江位于北部(bu)(bu),流(liu)經四個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen),流(liu)程全長 65公里(li),拉林河圍(wei)繞南(nan)、西邊境(jing),流(liu)經七個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen),沿我市流(liu)程全長135公里(li)。雙(shuang)城市水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)由兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)分組成(cheng),地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)和(he)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)。地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)一部(bu)(bu)分為(wei)境(jing)內地(di)(di)面徑流(liu)量(liang),另一部(bu)(bu)分為(wei)過境(jing)的江河水(shui)。地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)比較豐富,全市可開采(cai)(cai)的地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)1.83億立方米,年開采(cai)(cai)量(liang)為(wei)0.3億立方米,占可開采(cai)(cai)量(liang)的16.4%。
3、畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)。 雙(shuang)城市也是全國畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)先(xian)進縣(xian),畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富。2010年,養殖29萬(wan)頭奶牛、50萬(wan)頭肉牛,109萬(wan)頭生豬(zhu)、3000萬(wan)只家禽。以玉米為(wei)主的糧食產(chan)(chan)業(ye)為(wei)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)腹轉化增(zeng)值提供了大量(liang)的飼料原(yuan)料。
三.地域范圍
雙城(cheng)玉(yu)米地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍為(wei)北緯45°08 ′-45°43′,東經125°41′-126°42′之間之間,主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)雙城(cheng)境內雙城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、幸(xing)福鄉(xiang)(xiang)、東官(guan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、周家(jia)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、新興鄉(xiang)(xiang)、五家(jia)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、公(gong)正鄉(xiang)(xiang)、農豐鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)、臨江鄉(xiang)(xiang)、水泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)、杏山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、團(tuan)結鄉(xiang)(xiang)、萬隆(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、樂群鄉(xiang)(xiang)、同心鄉(xiang)(xiang)、希勤鄉(xiang)(xiang)、韓甸鎮(zhen)(zhen)、金(jin)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蘭棱(leng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、朝陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)、單城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、聯興鄉(xiang)(xiang)、青嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)24個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),地(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)219333公(gong)頃,地(di)(di)域內玉(yu)米生產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)186666公(gong)頃,總產(chan)量為(wei)1680000噸。
四(si).產品品質(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
1、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)特性:雙城(cheng)玉米(mi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)多(duo)為(wei)高(gao)淀(dian)粉(fen)、高(gao)賴(lai)氨(an)酸品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優良,是優良的糧飼兼(jian)用玉米(mi)。可生產(chan)出來(lai)的玉米(mi)面(mian)、玉米(mi)碴子、玉米(mi)面(mian)條等(deng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),營(ying)養(yang)豐富口感(gan)好,讓人回味(wei)難忘。
2、外(wai)在感官特征:以(yi)鄭單958和澳玉1號為主栽的雙城玉米果穗呈柱狀或圓錐狀,籽粒排列整齊(qi),成熟度(du)好(hao),無(wu)禿尖(jian)、無(wu)蟲蛀、無(wu)霉(mei)變、無(wu)損傷,籽粒為黃色,中齒、飽(bao)滿(man),百(bai)粒重(zhong)大(da)、容重(zhong)高(gao),商品(pin)品(pin)質優良。
3、內在品質(zhi)指標:雙城(cheng)玉米營(ying)養豐富,淀粉(fen)和賴氨(an)(an)酸含(han)量高(gao),品質(zhi)優良,是優質(zhi)的糧飼兼用型玉米,籽(zi)粒含(han)粗蛋白﹥9.5%、粗淀粉(fen)﹥70.0%、粗脂肪﹥3.9%,賴氨(an)(an)酸﹥0.29%,氨(an)(an)基酸總含(han)量﹥9.5%。粗蛋白含(han)量比一(yi)般玉米平均值高(gao)1.34%。
4、安(an)全要求:雙城玉(yu)米(mi)嚴格按照《綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)玉(yu)米(mi)生產(chan)技術操作規程》進行生產(chan)和管(guan)理,產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)符合NY/T391綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)質量條件,農藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)符合NY/T393綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)農藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)準則,肥(fei)(fei)料使用(yong)(yong)符合NY/T394綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)肥(fei)(fei)料使用(yong)(yong)準則,嚴格遵守《農產(chan)品(pin)質量安(an)全法》的有(you)關規定。
五.特(te)定生產方式
雙城市(shi)是(shi)典型的平(ping)(ping)原農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(市(shi)),是(shi)全國聞名的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)糧(liang)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(市(shi)),是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部和省糧(liang)食高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)創建(jian)示范點(dian)。雙城市(shi)在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中充分發(fa)揮(hui)平(ping)(ping)原大(da)(da)市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)機械化水(shui)平(ping)(ping)程度高(gao)(gao)的優勢(shi),使農(nong)機田間作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)率達95%以上(shang)(shang)。在(zai)大(da)(da)力推廣普及先進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)的同時,重點(dian)在(zai)技術(shu)的綜合配套和集(ji)成(cheng)使用上(shang)(shang)下(xia)功(gong)夫,探(tan)索總結出了以機械耕作(zuo)(zuo)、播(bo)前坐(zuo)水(shui)、種(zhong)子催芽(ya)、配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)、增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)農(nong)肥(fei)(fei)、赤眼蜂防(fang)治(zhi)玉米(mi)螟、密(mi)(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的玉米(mi)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)效栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)模式(shi)(shi),并采取(qu)“統一(yi)(yi)整地、統一(yi)(yi)品(pin)種(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)、統一(yi)(yi)管理、統一(yi)(yi)收(shou)獲”等(deng)“五(wu)統一(yi)(yi)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),增(zeng)強了糧(liang)食綜合生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力。 玉米(mi)的高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)效栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)模式(shi)(shi)包括(kuo):一(yi)(yi)是(shi)通透(tou)密(mi)(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)。將70厘米(mi)的標準壟(long)并成(cheng)140厘米(mi)大(da)(da)壟(long),壟(long)上(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),行(xing)距40厘米(mi),壟(long)距100厘米(mi),人(ren)為(wei)創造邊行(xing)優勢(shi),種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)40%;配套應用深(shen)松(song)整地、測土施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)、增(zeng)墑播(bo)種(zhong)等(deng)技術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)。二是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)地通透(tou)密(mi)(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)。在(zai)通透(tou)密(mi)(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)技術(shu)的基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang),配套保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)地措施(shi)(shi),可增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)積溫(wen)200-300度,使農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長期延長10-15天(tian),有(you)效解決(jue)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)晚(wan)熟品(pin)種(zhong)不能短(duan)期成(cheng)熟問(wen)題,畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實現噸糧(liang)。三是(shi)小壟(long)密(mi)(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)。在(zai)70厘米(mi)標準壟(long)的基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang),按照(zhao)“增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1斤種(zhong)子,增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)百斤糧(liang)食”的目標,精選(xuan)收(shou)斂(lian)、半收(shou)斂(lian)型優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong),合理增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度,使畝保(bao)(bao)(bao)苗由原來(lai)的3300株提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到4000株。
六.包裝標(biao)識相關規定
雙(shuang)城(cheng)玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)或加工(gong)企業,在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使用(yong)已獲登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)雙(shuang)城(cheng)玉米(mi)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),須(xu)向登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)人(ren)(ren)提出申請,并(bing)能(neng)夠嚴(yan)格按(an)照規定的(de)(de)質量(liang)技術規范組織開展生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)活(huo)動。同時,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)要(yao)產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)記(ji)確(que)定的(de)(de)地(di)域范圍;已取得(de)登(deng)記(ji)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)相關(guan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)資質;具(ju)有(you)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)市場(chang)開發(fa)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)能(neng)力。使用(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),應當按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)年度(du)與登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)人(ren)(ren)簽(qian)訂農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)協議(yi),在協議(yi)中載明使用(yong)的(de)(de)數量(liang)、范圍及相關(guan)的(de)(de)責任義(yi)務。加貼標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)統一(yi)采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)注方法。建(jian)立包裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審(shen)核備案(an)制度(du)和(he)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)管理制度(du),加強(qiang)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)監督(du)檢查,嚴(yan)厲查處仿造、冒用(yong)、超范圍使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等違(wei)(wei)法違(wei)(wei)規行為,建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管長效機制。