一.產品介紹
新立胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜主要分布(bu)在道(dao)外區民主鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)崗(gang)上新立、光明、慶豐3個村(cun),地處東(dong)經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",地域保護范圍(wei)面(mian)積(ji)1,334公頃(qing)。 胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜作為該地區的(de)(de)傳統產(chan)業,早(zao)在80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)前,開(kai)始松散(san)種(zhong)植,1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)底隨著國家(jia)產(chan)業結構(gou)調整政策(ce)的(de)(de)落實(shi),動員(yuan)農戶(hu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初,農戶(hu)踴(yong)躍購進胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜種(zhong)子,品種(zhong)以(yi)“益農”牌新黑田五寸參(can)為主,胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)到5000畝(mu)(mu),畝(mu)(mu)純收入(ru)達1100元,農民從(cong)胡蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜種(zhong)植中嘗(chang)到了(le)甜(tian)頭,蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da),效益逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加。 產(chan)品外觀呈圓柱(zhu)形,表皮光滑,形狀(zhuang)整齊,三紅(hong)形狀(zhuang)良(liang)好(hao),肉質細密,色澤紅(hong)潤,質地脆嫩,有特殊的(de)(de)甜(tian)味。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
(1)土壤地貌情況:地處松(song)嫩平(ping)原,地勢開闊平(ping)坦,南(nan)高北低,海拔135米(mi)到(dao)146米(mi),地貌屬于(yu)崗(gang)上(shang)階地,適(shi)(shi)于(yu)機(ji)械化(hua)作(zuo)業。土壤主要是黑質土,土質黑松(song)肥沃,土壤發育良好,適(shi)(shi)合于(yu)胡蘿卜、大蔥、馬鈴薯等蔬菜作(zuo)物(wu)的生長(chang)。土壤有機(ji)質含量(liang)3.6%一4%,PH值在7.3,肥力中等偏上(shang)。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang):屬(shu)阿什河(he)與松花江交匯地(di)(di)(di)區,江水(shui)(shui)、河(he)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)補給(gei)量(liang)很大(da)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源較豐富,地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)深度在40-50米(mi)之間,含水(shui)(shui)層厚度12-20米(mi),含水(shui)(shui)層巖性為砂礫石,成井深度在65米(mi)左右,但經涌水(shui)(shui)量(liang)40-50立(li)方(fang)米(mi)/小時(shi)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)多年平(ping)均補給(gei)量(liang)模(mo)數為11.2萬(wan)(wan)立(li)米(mi)/.年平(ping)方(fang)公里;可開采(cai)模(mo)數為9.2萬(wan)(wan)立(li)米(mi)/年.平(ping)方(fang)公里。該區水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)為328萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(不算過經水(shui)(shui)量(liang))。其中;地(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)89萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)米(mi),地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)239萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)可開采(cai)量(liang)196萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位低礦化(hua)淡水(shui)(shui),適宜灌(guan)溉(gai)。是(shi)發展種植(zhi)業的(de)(de)良(liang)好基地(di)(di)(di)。 按照(zhao)《農(nong)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源環境質(zhi)量(liang)監測技(ji)術規范》(NY/T396-2000)的(de)(de)要(yao)求,對(dui)產地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行監測,評價(jia)結果(guo)表明,胡蘿卜產地(di)(di)(di)灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)所監測項目檢測值均未見超標,判定灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)合(he)格。
(3)氣(qi)候情況(kuang):胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)種植區(qu)屬寒(han)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸性季風氣(qi)候。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為550毫(hao)米(mi),年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為5℃,日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數為2700小時(shi),無霜期為130天(tian)。有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為2800℃,晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)大,利(li)于農作物碳水(shui)(shui)化(hua)合物和蛋白質的(de)合成,光熱(re)資源(yuan)充(chong)足,是黑龍江(jiang)省熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)地區(qu)之一。 該氣(qi)候特點為胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)生長(chang)發育(yu)提供了極(ji)其有利(li)的(de)條(tiao)件。 四季氣(qi)候特點是: 春季(3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue))回(hui)暖快,降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)少,多大風,易(yi)干旱。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為零(ling)下(xia)5.3 ℃,五月(yue)(yue)(yue)份1.4℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左右。3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50毫(hao)米(mi),夏季(6-8)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)多雨(yu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)21.3℃,最(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(7月(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)22.8℃, 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28℃。全季日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為19天(tian)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12%。 279.2毫(hao)米(mi),七月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達126.5毫(hao)米(mi)。 秋(qiu)季(9-10月(yue)(yue)(yue))降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯,秋(qiu)霜早,降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)偏少多晴天(tian)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃,與9月(yue)(yue)(yue)14.0℃相比,降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左右。9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)65.5毫(hao)米(mi),占年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.8%。 冬季(11-12月(yue)(yue)(yue))嚴(yan)寒(han)漫長(chang),少雪干燥(zao)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)初大地封凍,嚴(yan)冬到來,冬季平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)14.7℃,最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)19.5度,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)25℃,全季日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤零(ling)下(xia)30℃日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為6天(tian),11-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.9毫(hao)米(mi),僅(jin)占年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.6%。 年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為1489.8毫(hao)米(mi),是降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)3.6倍(bei)。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)份蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)7.6倍(bei)。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為146.8毫(hao)米(mi),主(zhu)要降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)集中在6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)份,占全年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)60%,年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為1940毫(hao)米(mi),是降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)9.1倍(bei),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.3毫(hao)米(mi)。
(4)人文歷史(shi)情況:胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)作為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)業,有著(zhu)悠(you)久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi),從小面積(ji)中走來(lai),逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)走向市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),漸漸做(zuo)大(da)(da)做(zuo)強,成為(wei)(wei)我(wo)們(men)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)村(cun)(cun)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業。 早在(zai)80年(nian)代前,新(xin)立(li)胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu),只是松散種(zhong)(zhong)植,面積(ji)不足1000畝(mu)(mu),沒有形成規(gui)模,主要集中在(zai)新(xin)立(li)村(cun)(cun)、慶豐村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個村(cun)(cun)屯(tun)。1999年(nian)底隨著(zhu)國(guo)家產(chan)(chan)(chan)業結構調整政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落實(shi),我(wo)們(men)組織廣(guang)大(da)(da)村(cun)(cun)民對(dui)于(yu)胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)和(he)玉(yu)(yu)米生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成本效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)進行分(fen)析(xi),通過認真研究分(fen)析(xi),胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)平(ping)均效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)等(deng)(deng)于(yu)3畝(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)米效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi),廣(guang)大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)對(dui)胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了濃厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣,于(yu)是我(wo)們(men)聘請專家前來(lai)講(jiang)課,培訓胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)及市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)前景分(fen)析(xi),動員農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)面積(ji)。2000年(nian)年(nian)立(li)屯(tun)村(cun)(cun)民唐鳳成自(zi)己購(gou)(gou)買30盒胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)籽,在(zai)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)領下,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民開始(shi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)購(gou)(gou)買籽種(zhong)(zhong),胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)面積(ji)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)到(dao)5000畝(mu)(mu),當年(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)畝(mu)(mu)收益(yi)1500元,畝(mu)(mu)純收入達1100元,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民從胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)植中嘗(chang)到(dao)了甜頭,因此(ci),蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)擴(kuo)大(da)(da),效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)增加。 開始(shi)胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)僅限于(yu)供應哈市(shi)(shi)(shi)及周邊(bian)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),隨著(zhu)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加,產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高,產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)國(guo)內各地(di)(di)(di),如沈陽12線批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)、北(bei)京、唐山、山東等(deng)(deng)國(guo)內個大(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)知(zhi)名度逐(zhu)(zhu)漸提(ti)高,由剛開始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不好銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou),到(dao)現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民不用(yong)出村(cun)(cun),在(zai)田間(jian)地(di)(di)(di)頭就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)出去(qu),因為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客商越來(lai)越多,基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民經紀人隊伍越來(lai)越強大(da)(da),胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業也(ye)不斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da),胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)前景廣(guang)闊(kuo)。 打造(zao)優勢品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai),努力(li)提(ti)高胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)。2001年(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)商局辦(ban)理營業執照,同(tong)年(nian)申報了“沃(wo)參”牌(pai)(pai)注冊商標,于(yu)2002年(nian)10月正式批(pi)(pi)復。2001年(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)被哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)辦(ban)批(pi)(pi)準為(wei)(wei)“無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,2003年(nian)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)被省綠(lv)辦(ban)批(pi)(pi)準為(wei)(wei)“無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)為(wei)(wei)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),堅持無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準,積(ji)極培育(yu)和(he)打造(zao)具有地(di)(di)(di)方特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai),提(ti)高特(te)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)國(guo)內外市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)。一(yi)是做(zuo)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想發動工(gong)作,強化質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)意識。注重(zhong)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)眾進行農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)教育(yu),引導(dao)他(ta)(ta)們(men)自(zi)覺地(di)(di)(di)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)意識,從品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)、施肥配方選(xuan)用(yong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)選(xuan)用(yong)等(deng)(deng)眾多環節都要確保農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)。二是嚴把胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準關(guan),實(shi)行標準化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。在(zai)胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中做(zuo)到(dao)了嚴把三關(guan),即:嚴把種(zhong)(zhong)子采(cai)購(gou)(gou)關(guan)、嚴把種(zhong)(zhong)植技術(shu)(shu)操(cao)作關(guan)、嚴把貯藏銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)關(guan)。
三.地域范圍
新立(li)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜主要分布(bu)在(zai)道外(wai)區(qu)民主鄉的崗上3個(ge)村(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)面積(ji)(ji)1,334公頃。地(di)(di)處(chu)東經(jing)126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",位于哈(ha)爾濱東部,松花江南岸(an)。地(di)(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)轄新立(li)村(cun)(cun)、光(guang)明村(cun)(cun)、慶豐村(cun)(cun)3個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun),9個(ge)自然屯,9,200人,胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜年產量3萬噸。幅員(yuan)面積(ji)(ji)3.2萬畝(mu),耕地(di)(di)2.96萬畝(mu),林地(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)0.16萬畝(mu),有(you)養魚水(shui)(shui)面0.1萬畝(mu)。空氣(qi)清(qing)新,作為(wei)哈(ha)爾濱市最大的胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di),主水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)為(wei)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui),無污(wu)染源(yuan),是目(mu)前(qian)少(shao)有(you)的無污(wu)染的地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好(hao),水(shui)(shui)量充沛。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
(1)外(wai)在感官特(te)(te)征:劃定區域范圍內的播種(zhong)品(pin)種(zhong)為(wei)新(xin)黑田(tian)系列,該品(pin)種(zhong)外(wai)觀呈 圓柱(zhu)形(xing),表皮光滑(hua),形(xing)狀整齊,心柱(zhu)小,肉厚,不糠,無畸形(xing)。長度(du)為(wei)18cm左(zuo)右、直徑為(wei)5cm左(zuo)右;三紅(皮紅、肉紅、芯紅),性狀良好,肉質細密(mi),色澤紅潤,質地脆(cui)嫩(nen),有特(te)(te)殊的甜味(wei);品(pin)質好,耐貯(zhu)運(yun),商品(pin)性好;斷面(mian):皮紅、肉紅、芯紅,分層(ceng)不明顯(xian),三紅率達到90%以上。
(2)內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指標:新立胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)有豐富(fu)的維(wei)生(sheng)素和礦物(wu)質(zhi)。每100克胡 蘿(luo)卜(bu)產品(pin)中,含(han)(han)(han)(han)有β-胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)素>6mg,維(wei)生(sheng)素C>140mg,鈣>34mg,鐵(tie)>0.8mg,粗(cu)蛋白含(han)(han)(han)(han)量>0.9%,粗(cu)纖(xian)維(wei)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量>0.8%,水分(fen)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量>90%,總糖(tang)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量>5%,可溶(rong)性固(gu)形物(wu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量>7%。
(3)安全要求(qiu):產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境產(chan)(chan)地(di)達到NY5010-2002無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品蔬菜產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境條件質量要求(qiu)。,產(chan)(chan)品安全衛生指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)優于國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。整個生產(chan)(chan)過程均按照無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)蔬菜標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化和合(he)(he)作社制(zhi)定(ding)的生產(chan)(chan)技術規程進行(xing)生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理,產(chan)(chan)品檢測(ce)符合(he)(he)NY5082-2005無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品根菜類(lei)蔬菜標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)要求(qiu)。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇與特殊內容(rong)規定:產(chan)地(di)達到(dao)NY5010-2002無公害食品蔬(shu)菜產(chan)地(di)環境條件質量要(yao)求。
(2)品種選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特定(ding)要求:劃定(ding)區(qu)域范圍內胡蘿卜的品種主要選(xuan)(xuan)擇適合本地條件(jian)的高產、質(zhi)佳(jia)、熟期不同的胡蘿卜品種,種植(zhi)以南韓、日本的為主。如(ru)新黑(hei)田系列:益農(nong)、太極紅等。
(3)生(sheng)產過程(cheng)管理(li),包括農業投入品(pin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)使用(yong)(yong)規定:對(dui)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)種(zhong)子實行(xing)“統(tong)一(yi)采購、統(tong)一(yi)消毒(du)(du)”的(de)(de)(de)辦法,以確(que)保種(zhong)子的(de)(de)(de)質量;在胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產中(zhong)禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)高毒(du)(du)、高殘(can)(can)留(liu)農藥(yao);禁(jin)止(zhi)在胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)未依(yi)法登記的(de)(de)(de)肥料、農藥(yao);禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)不(bu)符合(he)農灌水標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)污水灌溉(gai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)基地(di);在胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)儲(chu)藏、加工(gong)、包裝、運輸(shu)、銷售(shou)過程(cheng)中(zhong),禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)對(dui)人體有(you)毒(du)(du)副(fu)作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)催(cui)生(sheng)長(chang)、防腐(fu)、染色的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)物或激素類物質;要有(you)專人保管化肥、農藥(yao);定期對(dui)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)基地(di)進行(xing)農藥(yao)殘(can)(can)留(liu)抽檢(jian),對(dui)在抽檢(jian)過程(cheng)中(zhong)發現使用(yong)(yong)高毒(du)(du)、高殘(can)(can)留(liu)農藥(yao)以及農藥(yao)殘(can)(can)留(liu)超標(biao)的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)得上市銷售(shou),并予(yu)以暴光。
(4)產(chan)品(pin)收獲:選擇天(tian)氣較(jiao)好的(de)時候適時收獲。
(5)生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)求:要(yao)(yao)做好生(sheng)產全(quan)過程的記錄(lu),包括:種子(zi)的購銷、使用記錄(lu),胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)銷售記錄(lu)等,記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)完整、真(zhen)實(shi)(shi),保存兩年以上,投入品使用記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)反映原料生(sheng)產全(quan)過程。凡無投入品記錄(lu)的,合作社一律(lv)不予收購。
六.包裝標識相關規定
地域范圍內的(de)生產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)按照《農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理標志公共標識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)規范》的(de)要(yao)求和農業(ye)(ye)部農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全中心公共標識(shi)(shi)授權規定(ding),在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝(zhuang)上 正確(que)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)全國統一的(de)公共標識(shi)(shi)。建立標識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)管理制度,對(dui)標識(shi)(shi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況如實(shi)記錄,登記造冊并(bing)存檔,存期三年。胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)在(zai)(zai)運輸(shu)的(de)過程中遵守有關規定(ding),車輛(liang)有保暖設施,運輸(shu)合理。