一.產品介紹
新(xin)立胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜主要(yao)分(fen)布在道外區民主鎮的崗上新(xin)立、光(guang)明、慶(qing)豐(feng)3個村(cun),地(di)(di)處(chu)東經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯45°49′15"-45°50′36",地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍面積(ji)1,334公頃。 胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜作(zuo)為該地(di)(di)區的傳統產(chan)業,早在80年(nian)(nian)代前,開(kai)始(shi)松(song)散種(zhong)(zhong)植,1999年(nian)(nian)底隨著(zhu)國(guo)家產(chan)業結構調整(zheng)政策的落實,動員農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)擴(kuo)大(da)生產(chan)面積(ji)。2000年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)初,農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)踴躍購進胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜種(zhong)(zhong)子,品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)“益農(nong)(nong)”牌新(xin)黑(hei)田五(wu)寸參(can)為主,胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜生產(chan)面積(ji)擴(kuo)大(da)到5000畝,畝純收入達(da)1100元,農(nong)(nong)民從胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜種(zhong)(zhong)植中(zhong)嘗到了甜頭,蘿(luo)卜生產(chan)面積(ji)的逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)擴(kuo)大(da),效益逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)。 產(chan)品(pin)外觀呈圓柱形(xing),表皮光(guang)滑,形(xing)狀整(zheng)齊,三紅(hong)形(xing)狀良好,肉質細密,色(se)澤紅(hong)潤,質地(di)(di)脆嫩,有特(te)殊(shu)的甜味。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況(kuang):地(di)處(chu)松(song)嫩平原(yuan),地(di)勢開闊平坦(tan),南高(gao)北低,海拔(ba)135米(mi)到146米(mi),地(di)貌屬于崗(gang)上階地(di),適于機械化作(zuo)業(ye)。土(tu)壤主要是黑(hei)質(zhi)土(tu),土(tu)質(zhi)黑(hei)松(song)肥(fei)沃,土(tu)壤發育良好,適合(he)于胡(hu)蘿卜、大蔥、馬鈴薯等(deng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)作(zuo)物的生長(chang)。土(tu)壤有(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量3.6%一4%,PH值在(zai)7.3,肥(fei)力中(zhong)等(deng)偏上。
(2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:屬阿什河(he)與松花(hua)江(jiang)交匯地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區,江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)補給(gei)量(liang)(liang)很大。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源較豐富,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深度(du)在40-50米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間,含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚度(du)12-20米(mi)(mi)(mi),含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)巖性為(wei)(wei)砂(sha)礫石,成井深度(du)在65米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右,但經涌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)40-50立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/小時。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多年平均(jun)(jun)補給(gei)量(liang)(liang)模數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)11.2萬(wan)(wan)立米(mi)(mi)(mi)/.年平方(fang)公里(li);可開采模數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)9.2萬(wan)(wan)立米(mi)(mi)(mi)/年.平方(fang)公里(li)。該(gai)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)328萬(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(不算過經水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang))。其中;地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)89萬(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)239萬(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采量(liang)(liang)196萬(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位低礦化淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),適宜灌溉(gai)。是發展種植業的(de)良(liang)好基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 按照《農用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源環境質量(liang)(liang)監測技術規范》(NY/T396-2000)的(de)要求,對(dui)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)灌溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行監測,評(ping)價結果表明,胡蘿(luo)卜產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所監測項(xiang)目檢測值均(jun)(jun)未(wei)見超標,判定灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質合(he)格。
(3)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情(qing)況:胡蘿卜(bu)種植區屬寒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)550毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)5℃,日(ri)(ri)照時數為(wei)(wei)2700小時,無霜(shuang)期為(wei)(wei)130天(tian)(tian)。有效(xiao)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)2800℃,晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大,利于農作物碳水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化合(he)物和蛋白(bai)質的(de)(de)(de)合(he)成,光熱資源(yuan)充足,是黑(hei)龍江省熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最好的(de)(de)(de)地區之一(yi)。 該氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點(dian)為(wei)(wei)胡蘿卜(bu)的(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)發(fa)育提供(gong)了極其有利的(de)(de)(de)條件。 四季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點(dian)是: 春季(ji)(ji)(3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))回暖快,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)少,多大風,易干(gan)旱。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)(xia)5.3 ℃,五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份1.4℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左右(you)。3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),夏季(ji)(ji)(6-8)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱多雨(yu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)21.3℃,最熱月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)22.8℃, 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28℃。全(quan)季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)(ri)數,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)19天(tian)(tian)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12%。 279.2毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達126.5毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 秋季(ji)(ji)(9-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯,秋霜(shuang)早,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)偏少多晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)4.7℃,與(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)14.0℃相比,降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度左右(you)。9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)65.5毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.8%。 冬季(ji)(ji)(11-12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))嚴(yan)寒漫(man)長(chang),少雪干(gan)燥(zao)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)大地封凍,嚴(yan)冬到來,冬季(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)(xia)14.7℃,最冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)(xia)19.5度,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零(ling)下(xia)(xia)(xia)25℃,全(quan)季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤零(ling)下(xia)(xia)(xia)30℃日(ri)(ri)數平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)6天(tian)(tian),11-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.9毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),僅占(zhan)(zhan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.6%。 年(nian)(nian)(nian)蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1489.8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),是降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)3.6倍。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)7.6倍。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)146.8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),主要降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)集中在6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份,占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)60%,年(nian)(nian)(nian)蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1940毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),是降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)9.1倍,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.3毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
(4)人文(wen)歷史情況:胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)作為我們地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),有著(zhu)悠久的(de)(de)歷史,從(cong)(cong)小面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)中走來(lai)(lai),逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)走向市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang),漸(jian)(jian)漸(jian)(jian)做(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)做(zuo)強(qiang),成為我們地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)一村一品(pin)的(de)(de)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。 早在(zai)(zai)80年代前,新(xin)立胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu),只是(shi)松散種(zhong)植(zhi),面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)不(bu)足1000畝(mu)(mu)(mu),沒有形(xing)成規模(mo),主要集中在(zai)(zai)新(xin)立村、慶豐村的(de)(de)各個村屯(tun)。1999年底隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)國(guo)家產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構調整政策的(de)(de)落實,我們組織(zhi)廣(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)(da)村民(min)(min)(min)對于胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)和玉米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)成本效益(yi)(yi)進行(xing)(xing)分(fen)析(xi)(xi),通過認真研究(jiu)分(fen)析(xi)(xi),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)每畝(mu)(mu)(mu)平(ping)均效益(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)于3畝(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)玉米(mi)效益(yi)(yi),廣(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)對胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)帶(dai)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)效益(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了濃厚(hou)的(de)(de)興趣(qu),于是(shi)我們聘請專(zhuan)家前來(lai)(lai)講課,培訓胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)及市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)前景分(fen)析(xi)(xi),動員農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)。2000年年立屯(tun)村民(min)(min)(min)唐鳳成自己購(gou)買30盒胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)籽,在(zai)(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)帶(dai)領(ling)下,農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)開始大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)購(gou)買籽種(zhong),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)到5000畝(mu)(mu)(mu),當年農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)收益(yi)(yi)1500元(yuan),畝(mu)(mu)(mu)純收入達1100元(yuan),農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)從(cong)(cong)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)種(zhong)植(zhi)中嘗到了甜頭,因(yin)此,蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)年擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da),效益(yi)(yi)逐(zhu)(zhu)年增加(jia)。 開始胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)銷(xiao)售(shou)僅限于供(gong)應哈市(shi)(shi)(shi)及周邊地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)增加(jia),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)提(ti)高,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)銷(xiao)售(shou)到國(guo)內各地(di)(di)(di),如(ru)沈陽12線批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、北京、唐山(shan)、山(shan)東等(deng)(deng)國(guo)內個大(da)(da)(da)批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)知名度逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)提(ti)高,由剛(gang)開始的(de)(de)不(bu)好(hao)銷(xiao)售(shou),到現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)不(bu)用出(chu)村,在(zai)(zai)田間(jian)地(di)(di)(di)頭就(jiu)可(ke)以將產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)出(chu)去,因(yin)為胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)客商越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)多,基地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)經紀(ji)人隊(dui)伍越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)強(qiang)大(da)(da)(da),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)也不(bu)斷擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)前景廣(guang)(guang)闊。 打(da)(da)造優勢品(pin)牌(pai),努力提(ti)高胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)。2001年基地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)工商局辦(ban)(ban)理營業(ye)執照,同年申報了“沃參”牌(pai)注冊商標,于2002年10月(yue)正(zheng)式批復。2001年基地(di)(di)(di)被哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)辦(ban)(ban)批準(zhun)(zhun)為“無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,2003年基地(di)(di)(di)被省綠(lv)辦(ban)(ban)批準(zhun)(zhun)為“無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)”,胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)為無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin),堅(jian)持無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun),積(ji)(ji)極培育和打(da)(da)造具(ju)有地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特色的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)牌(pai),提(ti)高特色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)內外市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)力。一是(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)思想(xiang)發(fa)動工作,強(qiang)化質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全意(yi)識(shi)。注重對農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)進行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全教育,引導(dao)他(ta)們自覺地(di)(di)(di)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全意(yi)識(shi),從(cong)(cong)品(pin)種(zhong)選用、施肥(fei)配方(fang)選用、農(nong)(nong)藥選用等(deng)(deng)眾(zhong)多環(huan)節都(dou)要確保農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全。二是(shi)嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)關,實行(xing)(xing)標準(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中做(zuo)到了嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)三關,即(ji):嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)種(zhong)子(zi)采購(gou)關、嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術(shu)操作關、嚴(yan)把(ba)(ba)貯藏銷(xiao)售(shou)關。
三.地域范圍
新(xin)立胡蘿(luo)卜主(zhu)要分布在道外區民主(zhu)鄉的(de)崗上3個村(cun)(cun),地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)保護(hu)范圍面(mian)(mian)積1,334公頃。地(di)(di)(di)處東經126°48′50"-126o51′03",北緯(wei)45°49′15"-45°50′36",位(wei)于哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)東部,松(song)花江南(nan)岸(an)。地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)保護(hu)范圍轄新(xin)立村(cun)(cun)、光(guang)明村(cun)(cun)、慶豐村(cun)(cun)3個行政(zheng)村(cun)(cun),9個自然屯(tun),9,200人,胡蘿(luo)卜年產量3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。幅(fu)員(yuan)面(mian)(mian)積3.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu),耕地(di)(di)(di)2.96萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu),林地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積0.16萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu),有養魚(yu)水面(mian)(mian)0.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。空氣清新(xin),作(zuo)為哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市最大的(de)胡蘿(luo)卜生產基地(di)(di)(di),主(zhu)水源(yuan)為地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水,無污(wu)染源(yuan),是目前少有的(de)無污(wu)染的(de)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水,水質(zhi)好,水量充(chong)沛(pei)。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外(wai)在感(gan)官特征:劃定區域范圍內(nei)的(de)播種(zhong)(zhong)品種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)新黑田系列(lie),該(gai)品種(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)觀呈 圓柱(zhu)(zhu)形,表皮(pi)光滑,形狀(zhuang)整齊,心柱(zhu)(zhu)小,肉(rou)厚(hou),不糠,無畸形。長度為(wei)18cm左(zuo)右(you)、直徑(jing)為(wei)5cm左(zuo)右(you);三紅(hong)(hong)(皮(pi)紅(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)紅(hong)(hong)、芯紅(hong)(hong)),性狀(zhuang)良好(hao)(hao),肉(rou)質細(xi)密,色(se)澤紅(hong)(hong)潤,質地脆(cui)嫩,有特殊的(de)甜味;品質好(hao)(hao),耐貯運,商品性好(hao)(hao);斷面:皮(pi)紅(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)紅(hong)(hong)、芯紅(hong)(hong),分層不明(ming)顯(xian),三紅(hong)(hong)率達到90%以上(shang)。
(2)內在品質指標:新立胡蘿卜(bu)含(han)(han)有(you)豐富的(de)維(wei)(wei)生素(su)和礦物質。每100克胡 蘿卜(bu)產品中,含(han)(han)有(you)β-胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)>6mg,維(wei)(wei)生素(su)C>140mg,鈣(gai)>34mg,鐵>0.8mg,粗蛋白含(han)(han)量>0.9%,粗纖維(wei)(wei)含(han)(han)量>0.8%,水分含(han)(han)量>90%,總(zong)糖含(han)(han)量>5%,可(ke)溶性(xing)固形物含(han)(han)量>7%。
(3)安全要求:產(chan)(chan)地環境產(chan)(chan)地達到NY5010-2002無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品蔬(shu)菜產(chan)(chan)地環境條件(jian)質量要求。,產(chan)(chan)品安全衛生(sheng)指標(biao)優于國家標(biao)準。整個生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)均按(an)照(zhao)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)蔬(shu)菜標(biao)準化(hua)和合(he)(he)作社制(zhi)定的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術規程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理,產(chan)(chan)品檢(jian)測符合(he)(he)NY5082-2005無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品根菜類蔬(shu)菜標(biao)準要求。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產地選(xuan)擇與特殊(shu)內容規定(ding):產地達到NY5010-2002無公(gong)害食品蔬菜產地環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)質量要求。
(2)品種選(xuan)擇與(yu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)要求:劃定(ding)(ding)區域(yu)范圍內胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)的(de)品種主要選(xuan)擇適合本地條(tiao)件的(de)高產、質(zhi)佳、熟期(qi)不同的(de)胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)品種,種植(zhi)以(yi)南(nan)韓、日本的(de)為主。如新黑田系(xi)列:益農、太極(ji)紅等。
(3)生(sheng)產過(guo)程管理(li),包括農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入品方面的(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)規定(ding):對胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜種子實行“統一采購、統一消毒(du)”的(de)辦法,以(yi)確(que)保(bao)種子的(de)質量;在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜生(sheng)產中禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)高毒(du)、高殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao);禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜生(sheng)產中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)未依法登(deng)記的(de)肥料、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao);禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)不(bu)(bu)符合(he)農(nong)(nong)灌(guan)水標(biao)準的(de)污水灌(guan)溉胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜基地;在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜儲藏、加工(gong)、包裝(zhuang)、運輸、銷(xiao)售過(guo)程中,禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)對人(ren)體有毒(du)副作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)催生(sheng)長、防腐、染色的(de)藥(yao)物(wu)或激素(su)類物(wu)質;要有專(zhuan)人(ren)保(bao)管化肥、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao);定(ding)期對胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜基地進行農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留抽檢,對在(zai)抽檢過(guo)程中發現使(shi)(shi)用(yong)高毒(du)、高殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)以(yi)及農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留超標(biao)的(de),不(bu)(bu)得(de)上市(shi)銷(xiao)售,并予以(yi)暴(bao)光(guang)。
(4)產品收獲:選擇(ze)天氣(qi)較(jiao)好(hao)的時候適時收獲。
(5)生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:要(yao)做好(hao)生(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)過程的記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu),包括(kuo):種子的購銷、使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu),胡蘿卜銷售記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真實(shi),保(bao)存兩(liang)年以上,投(tou)入品(pin)使(shi)用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真實(shi)反映原料生(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)過程。凡無投(tou)入品(pin)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的,合作社一(yi)律不予收購。
六(liu).包(bao)裝標識相關規定
地域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)生產(chan)經營(ying)企業要按照《農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公(gong)(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識使用(yong)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》的(de)要求和(he)農業部農產(chan)品質量安全中心公(gong)(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識授權規(gui)(gui)定(ding),在產(chan)品或產(chan)品包(bao)裝(zhuang)上 正確使用(yong)全國(guo)統一的(de)公(gong)(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識。建立標(biao)(biao)識使用(yong)管理(li)制(zhi)度,對標(biao)(biao)識的(de)使用(yong)情況如實記錄,登(deng)記造冊(ce)并存(cun)檔,存(cun)期三年。胡蘿卜在運(yun)輸(shu)的(de)過程中遵守有(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding),車輛有(you)保(bao)暖(nuan)設施(shi),運(yun)輸(shu)合理(li)。