一.產品介紹
延壽(shou)大米(mi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)域位(wei)于黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)東南(nan)部,張廣才嶺西(xi)麓,松花江南(nan)岸的螞蜒河(he)(he)中(zhong)游。東經127°54′20″-129°04′30″,北緯45°10'10″-45°45'25″,西(xi)部、南(nan)部與(yu)尚志(zhi)市(shi)為(wei)鄰(lin),東北與(yu)方正縣(xian)接(jie)壤(rang),西(xi)北與(yu)賓縣(xian)毗連。東西(xi)長90公里,南(nan)北寬(kuan)65公里,幅員(yuan)面(mian)積3149.55平(ping)方公里。全縣(xian)有(you)5鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4鄉(xiang)106個行政(zheng)村,耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積161萬(wan)畝。地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)區域包括延壽(shou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(部分)、六團鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中(zhong)和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安(an)山鄉(xiang)、壽(shou)山鄉(xiang)(部分)、玉(yu)河(he)(he)鄉(xiang)、延河(he)(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),70個行政(zheng)村的水稻田,生產(chan)(chan)(chan)面(mian)積33333公頃,年產(chan)(chan)(chan)大米(mi)18萬(wan)噸左(zuo)右。
二.自(zi)然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:延壽大米生產地(di)(di)域地(di)(di)勢平坦(tan),遠(yuan)離(li)市中(zhong)心,無工業(ye)“三廢”污染,地(di)(di)凈田潔,土(tu)質肥沃,為(wei)黑粘土(tu)、沙壤土(tu)質,地(di)(di)勢低洼,土(tu)壤有機(ji)質含(han)量(liang)3%-6%,自然肥力(li)較高,特別適合(he)水稻生長。
(2)水(shui)文情況:黑龍江省哈爾濱(bin)市延壽(shou)縣境(jing)內螞蜒河、亮珠河、部分地下水(shui)澆灌的(de)水(shui)田(tian),該基地位于灌溉區(qu)上游(you),無任何污染。氣候(hou)溫和(he),光(guang)照充足,雨(yu)量充沛(pei),生態環境(jing)良好,森林覆蓋率在(zai)46.9%。現有中型水(shui)庫2座,小型水(shui)庫25座,萬畝(mu)以上灌區(qu)10處(chu),提水(shui)灌溉站點617處(chu),塘壩1600座。
(3)延(yan)壽(shou)縣地處中緯度(du)亞(ya)洲大(da)陸東側,屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸性季風(feng)氣候(hou)。全縣年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.6℃。歷年(nian)最低氣溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)-42.6℃,歷年(nian)最高氣溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)35℃,多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)積溫(wen)螞蜒河兩岸為(wei)(wei)(wei)2493.5℃,山區與平(ping)原過渡地帶(dai)丘陵漫崗區為(wei)(wei)(wei)2300℃左右。多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)122-129天(tian)。縣境(jing)內(nei)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水量為(wei)(wei)(wei)570.9毫米,年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時(shi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)2490.1小時(shi),延(yan)壽(shou)縣的氣候(hou)特點是典(dian)型的水旱兼作(zuo)農業氣候(hou)區。
(4)人文歷史情況:延(yan)(yan)(yan)壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)至今(jin)已有80多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史。據《延(yan)(yan)(yan)壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載,民(min)(min)國12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1923年(nian)(nian)(nian))入(ru)境的(de)(de)(de)朝鮮族農民(min)(min)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)在(zai)洼地(di)(di)種(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao),到(dao)(dao)(dao)民(min)(min)國16年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)已達(da)8345畝(mu)(mu)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)148380畝(mu)(mu),出現了水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)次高峰。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)29.7萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。并從1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)試驗(yan)示(shi)范(fan)并推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)(han)(han)育(yu)(yu)(yu)稀植高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu),逐(zhu)步(bu)結束(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)滿撒種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統種(zhong)植技(ji)術(shu)。實(shi)行扣塑(su)料(liao)棚旱(han)(han)(han)育(yu)(yu)(yu)稀植插(cha)秧(yang)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)有原來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)100-150公斤(jin),一(yi)躍(yue)提升到(dao)(dao)(dao)300-350公斤(jin),實(shi)現翻番(fan)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。在(zai)肥(fei)料(liao)使用(yong)上(shang),結合(he)(he)有機(ji)肥(fei)逐(zhu)步(bu)增施化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)用(yong)量(liang)(liang),在(zai)除(chu)(chu)草方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)結合(he)(he)人工(gong)中(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)草逐(zhu)步(bu)推(tui)(tui)行化(hua)(hua)學除(chu)(chu)草,減輕(qing)農民(min)(min)勞動(dong)量(liang)(liang)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian),由于(yu)高效經(jing)濟作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)迅速發展(zhan),部(bu)分(fen)農民(min)(min)實(shi)行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改旱(han)(han)(han),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)下降到(dao)(dao)(dao)21.4萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)11.4萬(wan)噸。畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)532公斤(jin)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)23.7萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)14.7萬(wan)噸。從2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加,到(dao)(dao)(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)66.3萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)33萬(wan)噸。全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)整合(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),按區(qu)域布局和積(ji)溫區(qu)劃(hua),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主推(tui)(tui)五優稻(dao)(dao)(dao)3號(hao)、松(song)粳10號(hao)、龍(long)粳14、綏(sui)粳7號(hao)和墾稻(dao)(dao)(dao)12號(hao)等(deng)5個核心品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),良種(zhong)化(hua)(hua)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)98%以上(shang)。全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)(han)(han)育(yu)(yu)(yu)稀植技(ji)術(shu)、大中(zhong)棚育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗技(ji)術(shu)、機(ji)械插(cha)秧(yang)技(ji)術(shu)。自(zi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)試驗(yan)示(shi)范(fan)研究推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)新基質無土旱(han)(han)(han)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)并在(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)示(shi)范(fan)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)。延(yan)(yan)(yan)壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)占有領先地(di)(di)位,已成為(wei)全(quan)省(sheng)優質水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)之一(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian),延(yan)(yan)(yan)壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被黑龍(long)江省(sheng)綠(lv)辦批準為(wei)“創建全(quan)國綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標準化(hua)(hua)原料(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”。自(zi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)實(shi)施品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)戰略,重(zhong)點打造“亮珠”品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai),使延(yan)(yan)(yan)壽(shou)大米走出省(sheng)門(men)打入(ru)南(nan)方市場,其品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)越來(lai)(lai)越亮,越來(lai)(lai)越響。
三.地域范圍
延壽(shou)大(da)米(mi)生產(chan)地域位于黑龍(long)江省東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu),張廣才嶺西麓,松花江南岸(an)的螞蜒河(he)中(zhong)游。東(dong)(dong)經127°54′20″-129°04′30″,北緯(wei)45°10′10″-45°45′25″,西部(bu)(bu)、南部(bu)(bu)與尚志市為鄰,東(dong)(dong)北與方(fang)正縣(xian)(xian)接壤,西北與賓縣(xian)(xian)毗連(lian)。東(dong)(dong)西長90公(gong)里,南北寬65公(gong)里,幅員(yuan)面積3149.55平方(fang)公(gong)里。全縣(xian)(xian)有5鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4鄉(xiang)106個行(xing)(xing)政村,耕地面積161萬畝。地理標志區域包(bao)括延壽(shou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(部(bu)(bu)分)、六(liu)團鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中(zhong)和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安山(shan)鄉(xiang)、壽(shou)山(shan)鄉(xiang)(部(bu)(bu)分)、玉(yu)河(he)鄉(xiang)、延河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)8個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),70個行(xing)(xing)政村的水稻田(tian)。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外在感(gan)官特(te)征:延壽大米米粒粗長飽(bao)滿(man),晶瑩剔(ti)透,蒸飯(fan)口感(gan)醇(chun)香,千粒重50克。
(2)內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標:營養豐富富含鋅和硒(xi)營養元素,經檢(jian)測含粗蛋(dan)白(bai)大(da)于(yu)(yu)5%,直鏈淀粉大(da)于(yu)(yu)18%,膠稠(chou)度(du)大(da)于(yu)(yu)76mm,食味(wei)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)85分。
(3)安(an)全要求:延(yan)壽大(da)米在(zai)生產和加工過程中嚴格(ge)執行NY5116-2002無(wu)公害食品水稻(dao)產地(di)環境條件,NY5115-200無(wu)公害食品大(da)米,GB/T8321農藥(yao)合理使用標準(zhun),GB4285農藥(yao)安(an)全使用規定(ding)(ding)標準(zhun)等(deng)國家強(qiang)制性規定(ding)(ding)。
五.特定生產方式(shi)
1、產地(di)選擇:產地(di)環境符(fu)合(he)(he)NY/T391-2000《綠(lv)色食(shi)品產地(di)環境技術條件(jian)》。土(tu)壤選擇草甸(dian)土(tu)、沖擊土(tu)和(he)水稻土(tu)。灌溉(gai)(gai)用水符(fu)合(he)(he)GB5084-92《農田灌溉(gai)(gai)水質(zhi)標準(zhun)》的規定(ding)。環境空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量應符(fu)合(he)(he)GB3095-1996《環境空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量標準(zhun)》所規定(ding)的二級(ji)標準(zhun)。
2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze):選(xuan)用通過(guo)審(shen)定的、抗逆性強的中晚熟的優(you)質品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。目前全縣大(da)面(mian)積推廣優(you)質水稻(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)有五優(you)稻(dao)3號(hao)、松粳(jing)10號(hao)、龍粳(jing)14、綏粳(jing)7號(hao)和墾稻(dao)12號(hao)等5個核心(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)等。這(zhe)些品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)整精米(mi)率(lv)高、惡白率(lv)低、膠稠(chou)度高、米(mi)質口感好,符合GB4404.1-1996《農作物種(zhong)子質量標準》。
3、生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管理:包括農(nong)業投入品方面的特殊(shu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)規定。水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)產以(yi)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔,化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須與有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)配合使用(yong)(yong)(yong),有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料與無機(ji)氮的比例(li)不超過(guo)1∶1,禁止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)硝態氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)須嚴格按照延壽縣《綠(lv)(lv)色食品水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)種植技術(shu)規程(cheng)(cheng)》操作。生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中農(nong)藥(yao)和化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)必(bi)須符(fu)合《綠(lv)(lv)色食品農(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》(NT/T393-2000)和《綠(lv)(lv)色食品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》(NY/T394-2000)。具(ju)體栽培技術(shu)如下: 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei):秧床(chuang)做好后,床(chuang)內進行平(ping)整(zheng)、翻(fan)曬(shai),于播前3天打碎(sui)土塊、平(ping)整(zheng)床(chuang)面。施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),每(mei)平(ping)方米秧田(tian)施(shi)磷酸(suan)(suan)二(er)銨75克(ke),硫酸(suan)(suan)銨50克(ke),硫酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)50克(ke),硫酸(suan)(suan)鋅(xin)5-10克(ke);大田(tian)畝(mu)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量(liang)在(zai)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的基礎(chu)上(shang),純氮12-14公(gong)斤(jin),五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)磷6-8公(gong)斤(jin),氧化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)3-4公(gong)斤(jin),土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力高或(huo)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)多的以(yi)下限為(wei)(wei)宜,肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力低(di)或(huo)農(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)少(shao)的以(yi)上(shang)限為(wei)(wei)宜。 施(shi)藥(yao):將選好的稻(dao)種用(yong)(yong)(yong)“使百克(ke)”1:4000倍液消毒3-5天,防治(zhi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)惡苗(miao)病(bing)(bing)。苗(miao)床(chuang)以(yi)人工防除(chu)草(cao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。本田(tian)雜草(cao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)除(chu)草(cao)和人工除(chu)草(cao)相結(jie)合的方式。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物技術(shu)防治(zhi)稻(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing),每(mei)畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“枯草(cao)芽孢桿菌”6-12克(ke),對水(shui)(shui)40-60公(gong)斤(jin),均勻噴霧,減少(shao)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)污染。
4、產品收獲:稻谷含(han)水量在(zai)19-22%收割為宜。9月25日前后(hou)手(shou)工收割或機械收割后(hou),適當晾曬(shai),及時(shi)脫粒(li)。
5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要求:延壽縣(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)水(shui)稻的全(quan)(quan)過程建(jian)立(li)生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)。設立(li)專門的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)員負責農(nong)(nong)時(shi)操作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu);農(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)。檔(dang)(dang)案(an)應完(wan)整(zheng)、真實,并按(an)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)分別記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的農(nong)(nong)藥名(ming)稱(cheng),包括通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)名(ming)和商品名(ming)、登記(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、劑(ji)型、防治(zhi)對象、時(shi)間、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、次數、安全(quan)(quan)間隔期;肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)應完(wan)整(zheng)、真實,內容包括肥(fei)(fei)料名(ming)稱(cheng)、登記(ji)(ji)證號(hao)、類型、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法、次數等;及(ji)時(shi)做好(hao)各類農(nong)(nong)時(shi)操作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、產(chan)量記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)和產(chan)品銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu);記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)需(xu)妥善保存1年(nian),以利可追溯(su)性檢查。
6、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan):在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)方面采取(qu)了(le)“四(si)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”:一是市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。進一步加大(da)(da)對投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)力度,搞好源(yuan)頭(tou)控制(zhi)。在(zai)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的管(guan)(guan)理上,堅持(chi)經(jing)營(ying)許可證制(zhi)度和(he)禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)定期公(gong)開制(zhi)度(電視公(gong)告、信息發布投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)清單)。綠辦與農(nong)(nong)業(ye)執法大(da)(da)隊(dui)監(jian)(jian)督下經(jing)營(ying)生(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶(hu)把禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清單張貼上墻,讓(rang)生(sheng)產者明(ming)明(ming)白白的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。二是執法監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由(you)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)執法大(da)(da)隊(dui)對生(sheng)資(zi)市(shi)場(chang)、龍頭(tou)企業(ye)、基地農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)進行(xing)全面檢查監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。三是技術監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由(you)技術部門對生(sheng)產者進行(xing)培訓,對生(sheng)產的投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)進行(xing)具體指(zhi)導。四(si)是網絡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由(you)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全辦公(gong)室(shi)對生(sheng)產過程、基地、企業(ye)、生(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶(hu)、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清單等建(jian)立電子檔案,實行(xing)數字化管(guan)(guan)理。
6.1嚴格控(kong)制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)來源。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)單位(wei)必需具備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)經營許可證;經營單位(wei)必需具備營業(ye)執(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經營許可證、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量合(he)格證;從國外或外省市進口的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)必需有檢疫證明;設有專門的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)倉(cang)庫和保(bao)(bao)管(guan)人員,保(bao)(bao)管(guan)人員應核對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的數(shu)量、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和相(xiang)關證件(jian)后,方(fang)可入(ru)庫;種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應有詳(xiang)細的進庫、出庫記錄;過(guo)期的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應及時清理。
6.2嚴格執(zhi)行農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用準(zhun)(zhun)則。農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用嚴格按照國家(jia)頒布的《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用準(zhun)(zhun)則》和(he)(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)用標準(zhun)(zhun)》執(zhi)行。農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經(jing)營業主不(bu)得購(gou)進劇(ju)毒、高毒、高殘留(liu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)明文規定不(bu)得使(shi)用的農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao),設有專門的農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)倉(cang)庫和(he)(he)(he)保管人員;保管人員對農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的數量、品種和(he)(he)(he)“三證(zheng)”核(he)對后(hou),方可入庫。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民在生產中不(bu)使(shi)用劇(ju)毒、高毒、高殘留(liu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)國家(jia)明文規定不(bu)得使(shi)用的農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao),盡量減(jian)少化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的使(shi)用,積極(ji)使(shi)用生物農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。根據病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)發生情(qing)況或有關技(ji)術部門的病蟲(chong)(chong)情(qing)報(bao),在農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)部門指導(dao)下科學用藥(yao)(yao)。
6.3嚴格(ge)執行肥(fei)料(liao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用準則(ze)。根據植物生(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei),施(shi)(shi)用經過(guo)無(wu)害化(hua)處(chu)理(li)的(de)無(wu)公害肥(fei)及(ji)配(pei)合(he)施(shi)(shi)用配(pei)比合(he)理(li)的(de)無(wu)機復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)原則(ze):以(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)公害肥(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)其它肥(fei)料(liao);以(yi)(yi)(yi)多元復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,單元素(su)肥(fei)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)輔;以(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,追肥(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔;盡(jin)量(liang)限制化(hua)肥(fei)施(shi)(shi)用;最后一次追施(shi)(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)在(zai)收獲前30天進行;及(ji)時做好肥(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用的(de)田間檔案(an)記錄;肥(fei)料(liao)按種類(lei)不同(tong)分開堆放于干燥(zao)、陰涼的(de)倉庫等場所;避免因(yin)環(huan)境(jing)因(yin)素(su)造(zao)成肥(fei)力(li)損失(shi)和環(huan)境(jing)污染;外來肥(fei)料(liao)必(bi)須是“三證(zheng)”(產品登(deng)記證(zheng)、生(sheng)產許可證(zheng)、質量(liang)標準檢驗合(he)格(ge)證(zheng))俱全的(de)產品。
六.包裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規定(ding)
(1)延壽(shou)大(da)米的分(fen)級:延壽(shou)大(da)米分(fen)為三個等級,為無(wu)公(gong)害農產(chan)品大(da)米,A級綠色食品大(da)米、有機食品大(da)米。
(2)標(biao)識:標(biao)志(zhi)使用人應在其產品(pin)(pin)或包裝上標(biao)有“延壽大米”字樣和農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)識。
(3)包裝(zhuang):編織袋(dai)包裝(zhuang),規格(ge)25公斤(jin)/袋(dai)和10公斤(jin)/袋(dai)。紙袋(dai)包裝(zhuang),每(mei)袋(dai)2kg,每(mei)箱4袋(dai)。8公斤(jin)/每(mei)箱。包裝(zhuang)材料(liao)符合(he)國(guo)家食品包裝(zhuang)衛生要求(qiu),并符合(he)環境保護的要求(qiu)。包裝(zhuang)材料(liao)堅固(gu)、清(qing)潔、干燥、無(wu)任何昆蟲傳播(bo)、真菌(jun)污染(ran)及不良氣味。
(4)貯(zhu)(zhu)存:在避光(guang)、常溫、干(gan)燥和有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)潮(chao)設施處貯(zhu)(zhu)存。原料按指定(ding)原料庫貯(zhu)(zhu)存,貯(zhu)(zhu)存數量(liang),執行(xing)管(guan)理規定(ding)。貯(zhu)(zhu)存庫房(fang)清潔、干(gan)燥、通風良好,無蟲害(hai)及鼠害(hai)。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性、易發霉、發潮(chao)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味的(de)物品混(hun)存,成品貯(zhu)(zhu)存按品種、標號、編號、生產日期分別存放,以免(mian)混(hun)雜和受潮(chao)。 (5)運(yun)輸(shu):運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)具清潔、干(gan)燥、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)雨防(fang)雪(xue)設施。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異(yi)味的(de)物品混(hun)運(yun)。