一.產品介紹
延(yan)壽大米生產地(di)(di)域位于黑龍江省(sheng)東(dong)南(nan)部,張(zhang)廣才(cai)嶺西(xi)麓,松花江南(nan)岸的螞蜒(yan)河中游。東(dong)經(jing)127°54′20″-129°04′30″,北(bei)緯45°10'10″-45°45'25″,西(xi)部、南(nan)部與(yu)(yu)尚志市為鄰,東(dong)北(bei)與(yu)(yu)方(fang)正縣接壤,西(xi)北(bei)與(yu)(yu)賓縣毗(pi)連。東(dong)西(xi)長90公(gong)里,南(nan)北(bei)寬(kuan)65公(gong)里,幅(fu)員面(mian)積(ji)3149.55平方(fang)公(gong)里。全縣有5鎮(zhen)(zhen)4鄉106個行政(zheng)村(cun),耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)161萬畝。地(di)(di)理標志區域包(bao)括延(yan)壽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(部分)、六(liu)團鎮(zhen)(zhen)、中和鎮(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)、安山鄉、壽山鄉(部分)、玉河鄉、延(yan)河鎮(zhen)(zhen)8個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen),70個行政(zheng)村(cun)的水稻田(tian),生產面(mian)積(ji)33333公(gong)頃,年產大米18萬噸左(zuo)右(you)。
二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情況:延壽大(da)米生產地(di)(di)域地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦,遠離市中心,無工業“三廢(fei)”污染,地(di)(di)凈(jing)田潔(jie),土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)肥沃,為(wei)黑粘土(tu)(tu)、沙壤土(tu)(tu)質(zhi),地(di)(di)勢(shi)低洼,土(tu)(tu)壤有機質(zhi)含量3%-6%,自然肥力較高(gao),特別(bie)適合水稻生長。
(2)水(shui)文情(qing)況:黑龍江省哈爾濱(bin)市延壽(shou)縣境(jing)內螞(ma)蜒河、亮珠(zhu)河、部分地(di)下水(shui)澆(jiao)灌(guan)的水(shui)田,該(gai)基(ji)地(di)位于(yu)灌(guan)溉區上游,無任何(he)污染(ran)。氣候溫(wen)和(he),光照(zhao)充足,雨(yu)量(liang)充沛,生態環境(jing)良(liang)好,森林覆(fu)蓋率在46.9%。現(xian)有中型水(shui)庫(ku)2座,小型水(shui)庫(ku)25座,萬畝以上灌(guan)區10處,提水(shui)灌(guan)溉站點617處,塘壩1600座。
(3)延壽(shou)縣(xian)地處中緯(wei)度亞洲大陸東側,屬中溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸性(xing)季風氣候。全縣(xian)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)2.6℃。歷(li)年(nian)(nian)最低氣溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)-42.6℃,歷(li)年(nian)(nian)最高氣溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)35℃,多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均積溫(wen)(wen)螞蜒河兩岸為(wei)(wei)2493.5℃,山區(qu)(qu)與平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過渡(du)地帶(dai)丘陵漫崗區(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)2300℃左右。多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均無霜(shuang)期為(wei)(wei)122-129天。縣(xian)境內年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)水量為(wei)(wei)570.9毫米(mi),年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均日照時數為(wei)(wei)2490.1小時,延壽(shou)縣(xian)的氣候特點(dian)是(shi)典型的水旱兼作農業氣候區(qu)(qu)。
(4)人文歷史情況:延(yan)(yan)壽縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)至(zhi)今已(yi)有(you)80多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史。據(ju)《延(yan)(yan)壽縣(xian)(xian)志》記載,民(min)國(guo)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1923年(nian)(nian)(nian))入境的(de)(de)朝(chao)鮮族農民(min)開始(shi)在(zai)洼地種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao),到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)民(min)國(guo)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)),水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)已(yi)達8345畝(mu)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)148380畝(mu),出現(xian)了水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)第一次高峰。到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)田面(mian)(mian)積(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)29.7萬畝(mu)。并從(cong)(cong)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)試驗示范(fan)(fan)并推(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)育稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高產(chan)栽(zai)培技術(shu)(shu),逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)結(jie)(jie)束水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)滿撒種(zhong)的(de)(de)傳統種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)(shu)。實(shi)行扣(kou)塑料(liao)棚(peng)旱(han)育稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)插(cha)秧(yang)栽(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)。水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)量有(you)原(yuan)來的(de)(de)畝(mu)產(chan)100-150公(gong)斤,一躍提升到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)300-350公(gong)斤,實(shi)現(xian)翻(fan)番增產(chan)。在(zai)肥料(liao)使(shi)用上,結(jie)(jie)合有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)增施(shi)化肥用量,在(zai)除(chu)草方(fang)面(mian)(mian)結(jie)(jie)合人工中耕(geng)除(chu)草逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)推(tui)行化學除(chu)草,減輕農民(min)勞動量。到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian),由于高效經濟作物的(de)(de)迅速發(fa)展(zhan),部分(fen)農民(min)實(shi)行水(shui)(shui)改旱(han),水(shui)(shui)田面(mian)(mian)積(ji)下降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21.4萬畝(mu)。水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)量11.4萬噸(dun)。畝(mu)產(chan)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)532公(gong)斤。到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian),水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)23.7萬畝(mu),水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)量14.7萬噸(dun)。從(cong)(cong)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加,到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)66.3萬畝(mu),產(chan)量33萬噸(dun)。全面(mian)(mian)整合水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)種(zhong),按(an)區域(yu)布局和(he)積(ji)溫(wen)區劃,全縣(xian)(xian)主(zhu)推(tui)五優稻(dao)(dao)(dao)3號、松粳(jing)10號、龍(long)粳(jing)14、綏粳(jing)7號和(he)墾稻(dao)(dao)(dao)12號等(deng)5個核心品(pin)種(zhong),良(liang)種(zhong)化率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)98%以上。全面(mian)(mian)推(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)育稀植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)(shu)、大(da)(da)中棚(peng)育苗技術(shu)(shu)、機(ji)(ji)械插(cha)秧(yang)技術(shu)(shu)。自2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)試驗示范(fan)(fan)研究推(tui)廣水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)新基(ji)質無土旱(han)育苗高產(chan)栽(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)并在(zai)全省(sheng)(sheng)示范(fan)(fan)推(tui)廣。延(yan)(yan)壽縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)栽(zai)培技術(shu)(shu)在(zai)全省(sheng)(sheng)占有(you)領先(xian)地位,已(yi)成為全省(sheng)(sheng)優質水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)重點產(chan)區之(zhi)一。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian),延(yan)(yan)壽縣(xian)(xian)被黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)綠辦批準為“創建全國(guo)綠色食品(pin)標準化原(yuan)料(liao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生產(chan)基(ji)地縣(xian)(xian)”。自2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)實(shi)施(shi)品(pin)牌(pai)戰略,重點打造“亮珠”品(pin)牌(pai),使(shi)延(yan)(yan)壽大(da)(da)米走出省(sheng)(sheng)門打入南方(fang)市(shi)場(chang),其品(pin)牌(pai)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)亮,越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)響。
三.地域范圍
延(yan)(yan)壽大米(mi)生產地(di)域(yu)(yu)位于黑龍江省東南部(bu),張(zhang)廣(guang)才嶺(ling)西(xi)(xi)麓,松(song)花江南岸的螞蜒河(he)中游。東經127°54′20″-129°04′30″,北(bei)緯45°10′10″-45°45′25″,西(xi)(xi)部(bu)、南部(bu)與尚志市為鄰,東北(bei)與方正縣接壤,西(xi)(xi)北(bei)與賓縣毗連(lian)。東西(xi)(xi)長(chang)90公(gong)里,南北(bei)寬(kuan)65公(gong)里,幅員面(mian)積3149.55平(ping)方公(gong)里。全(quan)縣有5鎮4鄉(xiang)106個行政(zheng)(zheng)村,耕地(di)面(mian)積161萬畝(mu)。地(di)理(li)標志區域(yu)(yu)包括(kuo)延(yan)(yan)壽鎮(部(bu)分(fen))、六團鎮、中和鎮、加信鎮、安山鄉(xiang)、壽山鄉(xiang)(部(bu)分(fen))、玉河(he)鄉(xiang)、延(yan)(yan)河(he)鎮8個鄉(xiang)鎮,70個行政(zheng)(zheng)村的水(shui)稻田。
四(si).產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外在感官(guan)特征:延壽大米(mi)米(mi)粒(li)粗(cu)長(chang)飽滿(man),晶瑩(ying)剔透,蒸(zheng)飯口感醇香,千(qian)粒(li)重50克(ke)。
(2)內在(zai)品質指標:營養豐富富含(han)鋅和硒營養元素,經檢(jian)測(ce)含(han)粗蛋(dan)白大(da)于5%,直鏈淀粉(fen)大(da)于18%,膠稠(chou)度大(da)于76mm,食味品質85分(fen)。
(3)安全(quan)要求:延(yan)壽大米(mi)(mi)在生(sheng)產和加工(gong)過程中嚴格執行(xing)NY5116-2002無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)水(shui)稻產地環(huan)境(jing)條件,NY5115-200無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)大米(mi)(mi),GB/T8321農藥合理使用(yong)標準(zhun),GB4285農藥安全(quan)使用(yong)規定標準(zhun)等國家(jia)強制性(xing)規定。
五(wu).特(te)定生產方式
1、產(chan)地選擇(ze):產(chan)地環(huan)境符(fu)(fu)合NY/T391-2000《綠色(se)食品產(chan)地環(huan)境技術條(tiao)件(jian)》。土(tu)壤選擇(ze)草甸土(tu)、沖擊土(tu)和水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)。灌溉用水(shui)符(fu)(fu)合GB5084-92《農田(tian)灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準》的規(gui)定。環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量應符(fu)(fu)合GB3095-1996《環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準》所規(gui)定的二(er)級標(biao)準。
2、品(pin)種選(xuan)擇:選(xuan)用(yong)通過審定的(de)、抗逆性(xing)強的(de)中晚熟的(de)優(you)質(zhi)品(pin)種。目前全縣大(da)面(mian)積推廣(guang)優(you)質(zhi)水(shui)稻品(pin)種有五(wu)優(you)稻3號、松粳10號、龍粳14、綏粳7號和墾稻12號等5個核心品(pin)種等。這(zhe)些(xie)品(pin)種整精米(mi)率高、惡白率低(di)、膠(jiao)稠度高、米(mi)質(zhi)口感好(hao),符合GB4404.1-1996《農作物種子質(zhi)量標(biao)準》。
3、生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理:包括農(nong)業投入品(pin)方(fang)面的(de)特殊(shu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規定。水(shui)稻生產(chan)(chan)以(yi)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔,化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)與有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)配合(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料與無機氮(dan)的(de)比例不(bu)超過(guo)1∶1,禁止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)硝態(tai)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格按照延壽縣(xian)《綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)水(shui)稻種(zhong)植技(ji)(ji)(ji)術規程(cheng)》操作。生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中農(nong)藥(yao)和(he)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)符合(he)《綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)農(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》(NT/T393-2000)和(he)《綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則》(NY/T394-2000)。具體栽培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術如下: 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei):秧床做好后,床內進行平(ping)整(zheng)、翻曬,于播前(qian)3天打碎土塊、平(ping)整(zheng)床面。施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),每平(ping)方(fang)米秧田(tian)施(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二(er)銨75克(ke),硫(liu)酸(suan)銨50克(ke),硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀50克(ke),硫(liu)酸(suan)鋅5-10克(ke);大田(tian)畝施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)總量在施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)基礎(chu)上,純氮(dan)12-14公(gong)斤,五氧化(hua)(hua)二(er)磷(lin)6-8公(gong)斤,氧化(hua)(hua)鉀3-4公(gong)斤,土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力高或(huo)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多的(de)以(yi)下限(xian)為宜(yi),肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力低或(huo)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)少的(de)以(yi)上限(xian)為宜(yi)。 施(shi)藥(yao):將選好的(de)稻種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“使(shi)(shi)百(bai)克(ke)”1:4000倍液消(xiao)毒3-5天,防治水(shui)稻惡苗病(bing)。苗床以(yi)人(ren)工防除草(cao)為主(zhu)。本田(tian)雜草(cao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)除草(cao)和(he)人(ren)工除草(cao)相結合(he)的(de)方(fang)式。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)生物技(ji)(ji)(ji)術防治稻瘟病(bing),每畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)“枯草(cao)芽孢桿菌”6-12克(ke),對水(shui)40-60公(gong)斤,均勻噴霧(wu),減少化(hua)(hua)學(xue)污染。
4、產品收獲:稻谷含水量(liang)在19-22%收割(ge)為宜。9月25日(ri)前(qian)后手工收割(ge)或機械收割(ge)后,適當(dang)晾曬,及時脫粒。
5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)要求:延壽(shou)縣生(sheng)產(chan)水稻(dao)的全(quan)過程建立生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)。設立專(zhuan)門的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)員(yuan)負(fu)責農時操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu);農藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。檔(dang)(dang)案(an)應(ying)完整、真實,并(bing)按作(zuo)(zuo)物分(fen)別(bie)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的農藥(yao)名(ming)(ming)稱,包括通用(yong)(yong)(yong)名(ming)(ming)和商品名(ming)(ming)、登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)號、劑型、防(fang)治對象、時間、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、次數、安全(quan)間隔期;肥料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)應(ying)完整、真實,內容(rong)包括肥料(liao)名(ming)(ming)稱、登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)號、類型、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、施用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法、次數等;及時做好各類農時操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、產(chan)量記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和產(chan)品銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu);記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)需妥善保存1年,以利(li)可追溯性檢查。
6、投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan):在農(nong)業(ye)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)方(fang)面采取(qu)了“四(si)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”:一是(shi)(shi)市場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。進(jin)(jin)一步加大對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)力度,搞(gao)好源頭控制(zhi)。在投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理上,堅持(chi)經(jing)營許可證制(zhi)度和禁限用(yong)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)定期(qi)公開制(zhi)度(電視公告、信息(xi)發布投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)禁限用(yong)清單(dan))。綠辦(ban)與(yu)農(nong)業(ye)執法大隊監(jian)(jian)督下(xia)經(jing)營生(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶把禁限用(yong)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清單(dan)張貼(tie)上墻(qiang),讓生(sheng)產者明明白白的(de)使(shi)用(yong)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)執法監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)業(ye)執法大隊對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)資(zi)市場、龍頭企業(ye)、基地農(nong)戶進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面檢查監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)(shi)技(ji)(ji)術監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由技(ji)(ji)術部門對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產者進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)培訓(xun),對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產的(de)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)具體指導。四(si)是(shi)(shi)網絡監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)辦(ban)公室對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產過程、基地、企業(ye)、生(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)戶、投(tou)(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)清單(dan)等建立電子(zi)檔案,實行(xing)(xing)數字化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理。
6.1嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)單(dan)位(wei)必(bi)需具(ju)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營許可證(zheng);經(jing)營單(dan)位(wei)必(bi)需具(ju)備營業(ye)執照(zhao)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量合格證(zheng);從國外(wai)或(huo)外(wai)省市進(jin)口的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必(bi)需有(you)(you)檢(jian)疫證(zheng)明;設有(you)(you)專門(men)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)倉庫和(he)保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan),保(bao)管(guan)人員(yuan)應核(he)對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的數量、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)相(xiang)關證(zheng)件后,方可入庫;種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應有(you)(you)詳細的進(jin)庫、出庫記錄;過期的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應及時清理。
6.2嚴格執(zhi)行農藥(yao)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則。農藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格按照(zhao)國家頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)《農藥(yao)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則》和(he)《農藥(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)》執(zhi)行。農藥(yao)經(jing)營(ying)業主不(bu)得購進劇毒(du)(du)(du)、高毒(du)(du)(du)、高殘留農藥(yao)和(he)國家明文規定不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao),設有(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao)倉(cang)庫(ku)和(he)保管人員;保管人員對(dui)農藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)、品種和(he)“三證”核對(dui)后,方可入庫(ku)。農民(min)在生(sheng)(sheng)產中不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)(du)、高毒(du)(du)(du)、高殘留農藥(yao)和(he)國家明文規定不(bu)得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)農藥(yao),盡量(liang)減少化學(xue)農藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),積極使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農藥(yao)。根據病蟲害發生(sheng)(sheng)情況或有(you)關技術部門的(de)(de)(de)病蟲情報,在農技部門指導下科學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)。
6.3嚴格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)(he)理使用準則(ze)。根據植物生(sheng)長需(xu)要平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)(shi)用經過(guo)無(wu)(wu)害化處(chu)理的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)公害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用配比合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)機復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze):以(yi)無(wu)(wu)公害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),輔以(yi)其(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao);以(yi)多元復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)輔;以(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔;盡量(liang)限制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用;最(zui)后一次追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)在收獲前30天進行;及(ji)時做好(hao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使用的(de)(de)田間檔案記(ji)錄;肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)按種(zhong)類(lei)不同分(fen)開(kai)堆(dui)放(fang)于干燥、陰涼的(de)(de)倉庫等場所;避免因環(huan)境因素造成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失(shi)和環(huan)境污染;外來肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)必須是“三證”(產品登記(ji)證、生(sheng)產許可證、質量(liang)標(biao)準檢驗(yan)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證)俱全的(de)(de)產品。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定
(1)延壽(shou)(shou)大米(mi)的(de)分級(ji):延壽(shou)(shou)大米(mi)分為三個(ge)等級(ji),為無公害農(nong)產品大米(mi),A級(ji)綠色(se)食品大米(mi)、有機食品大米(mi)。
(2)標(biao)識:標(biao)志使用人應(ying)在其產品或包裝上標(biao)有“延壽大(da)米”字樣和(he)農產品地理標(biao)志公共標(biao)識。
(3)包(bao)(bao)裝:編織袋包(bao)(bao)裝,規格25公斤(jin)/袋和10公斤(jin)/袋。紙袋包(bao)(bao)裝,每(mei)(mei)袋2kg,每(mei)(mei)箱4袋。8公斤(jin)/每(mei)(mei)箱。包(bao)(bao)裝材料符(fu)合國家食品包(bao)(bao)裝衛(wei)生要求,并(bing)符(fu)合環境保護的(de)要求。包(bao)(bao)裝材料堅固、清潔(jie)、干(gan)燥、無任何昆蟲傳播(bo)、真菌污染及(ji)不(bu)良氣味。
(4)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)(cun):在避光、常溫、干燥(zao)和有防(fang)潮設(she)施處貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)。原(yuan)料按指定原(yuan)料庫(ku)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)(cun),貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)數量,執行(xing)管理(li)規(gui)定。貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)庫(ku)房清潔、干燥(zao)、通(tong)風良好,無蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)及鼠害(hai)(hai)。嚴禁(jin)與有毒(du)、有害(hai)(hai)、有腐(fu)蝕性、易發霉、發潮、有異(yi)味的(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)混(hun)存(cun)(cun)(cun),成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)按品(pin)(pin)種、標號、編號、生(sheng)產(chan)日期(qi)分別存(cun)(cun)(cun)放,以(yi)免混(hun)雜和受潮。 (5)運(yun)輸:運(yun)輸工具清潔、干燥(zao)、有防(fang)雨防(fang)雪設(she)施。嚴禁(jin)與有毒(du)、有害(hai)(hai)、有腐(fu)蝕性、有異(yi)味的(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)混(hun)運(yun)。