芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養至少有(you)(you)五千年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因為纖(xian)細（平均直徑13～15微(wei)米(mi)）、柔軟、卷(juan)曲、彈性(xing)、蓬松、保(bao)暖、抗皺(zhou)等性(xing)能(neng)，使所產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)具有(you)(you)輕盈、華(hua)貴、保(bao)暖、抗皺(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)，被國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)稱為“軟黃(huang)金”、“皇冠上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)石”，是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)纖(xian)維。1600年(nian)英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)女王伊麗莎白一(yi)世(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)許(xu)成立“英(ying)屬東印度公司”，1664年(nian)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也組(zu)建了“法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東印度公司”從(cong)那時起(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維由(you)西藏運出，以(yi)(yi)(yi)克什米(mi)爾(er)為集散(san)地(di)(di)，被運輸(shu)歐洲(zhou)及世(shi)(shi)界(jie)各(ge)地(di)(di)銷售、加工。因不知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)和(he)來(lai)源，以(yi)(yi)(yi)集散(san)地(di)(di)克什米(mi)爾(er)（cashmere）命名，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為“開(kai)(kai)司米(mi)”。目(mu)前(qian)，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)亞洲(zhou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)、阿(a)(a)富汗、伊朗(lang)、土(tu)耳其(qi)(qi)、巴(ba)基斯(si)(si)坦、印度等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年(nian)產(chan)(chan)原絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)約1.6萬(wan)噸，經分(fen)(fen)梳除去粗毛(mao)(mao)、雜(za)質后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)（稱無(wu)毛(mao)(mao)凈(jing)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)）約9000噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)約占(zhan)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)(chan)量76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原遍布(bu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)許(xu)多(duo)省(sheng)區(qu)，現主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)于內(nei)蒙(meng)、新(xin)(xin)疆、青海、西藏、陜西、寧(ning)夏(xia)、遼寧(ning)等省(sheng)、自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)。世(shi)(shi)界(jie)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質，以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)(hao)。特(te)(te)別是近30年(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工設(she)備和(he)加工技術上(shang)有(you)(you)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)及突(tu)破，使分(fen)(fen)梳后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)(mao)含量大(da)幅下降（由(you)0.3%下降到0.01%），并使纖(xian)維長度損失減小，成品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)纖(xian)維長度上(shang)升(sheng)，纖(xian)維強度保(bao)存(cun)較好(hao)(hao)，纖(xian)維白度改善(shan)等等。使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紡織品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質顯(xian)著上(shang)升(sheng)。結合后(hou)道(dao)加工技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提升(sheng)，例如計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)噴墨印花，永久性(xing)抗靜電技術（紡紗加入(ru)導電纖(xian)維），防水(shui)、防油、防污整理(li)技術，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)設(she)計(ji)(ji)款式、配(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改善(shan)，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服裝產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)躍升(sheng)到世(shi)(shi)界(jie)一(yi)流水(shui)平。內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)“白如雪，輕如云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)綜合品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質好(hao)(hao)等特(te)(te)點(dian)，受到國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)人士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊(zan)譽(yu)，素有(you)(you)“軟黃(huang)金”、“纖(xian)維寶(bao)石”之稱，曾(ceng)三次獲意大(da)利柴格那獎。內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域代(dai)表性(xing)，不僅是國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)護品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，而且(qie)是絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優勢(shi)明顯(xian)，開(kai)(kai)發(fa)遺(yi)傳資源潛力(li)大(da)。其(qi)(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作為擴大(da)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)出口創(chuang)匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拳(quan)頭產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)經濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)(you)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)。此外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北方(fang)2億多(duo)公頃可利用草(cao)原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)近1/4屬荒漠化(hua)草(cao)原，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)方(fang)干旱少雨，生(sheng)(sheng)態環境惡劣，植被多(duo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)旱生(sheng)(sheng)灌木(mu)和(he)半(ban)灌木(mu)為主，不適宜其(qi)(qi)他家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養，而絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)因抗逆性(xing)強而成為這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)，并成為這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)區(qu)農牧(mu)民生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)經濟來(lai)源。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)區(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)業(ye)是生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件(jian)所決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢(shi)。我公司從(cong)1961年(nian)開(kai)(kai)始從(cong)事阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)種(zhong)選育(yu)等工作，歷(li)(li)經幾代(dai)領導，一(yi)輩子從(cong)事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事業(ye)，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)建立了深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情。

自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤地貌情況：鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗地處鄂(e)爾多斯高(gao)原西部(bu)，地勢東高(gao)西低，屬(shu)荒(huang)漠(mo)(mo)半(ban)荒(huang)漠(mo)(mo)地區，有山地、丘陵、高(gao)原、沙漠(mo)(mo)、地形復雜多樣。土(tu)(tu)壤類型主要是風沙土(tu)(tu)和草(cao)甸(dian)栗鈣(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)；其(qi)次有零星分布(bu)的(de)灰色草(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)與強度侵蝕的(de)淡栗鈣(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)質較好(hao)，牧草(cao)中的(de)微量元素和氨基酸(suan)含(han)量較高(gao)。 

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況：阿爾(er)巴斯(si)白絨山羊(yang)分布區的主要有都斯(si)圖河和(he)黃(huang)河過境兩大水(shui)(shui)系，地下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，多為(wei)氯化鈉類(lei)型或硫酸鹽類(lei)型，礦化度為(wei)1-3g/L，水(shui)(shui)質較好。 

3、氣(qi)候情況：產區為(wei)(wei)典型的大(da)陸性氣(qi)候，干旱少雨，風大(da)沙多，夏季炎熱干燥，冬季寒冷，常有(you)冷空氣(qi)侵襲。全年(nian)日光(guang)照時數在2900-3200小時，日照百(bai)分率65-73%，太(tai)陽輻射能140-150千(qian)卡/平方厘米。年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫3.9℃-6.8℃，極(ji)端最高氣(qi)溫42℃，極(ji)端最低為(wei)(wei)-35.7℃，無(wu)霜期120-160天，年(nian)降水量40-400毫(hao)米，年(nian)蒸發量為(wei)(wei)2700-3700毫(hao)米，相對溫度為(wei)(wei)38%-48%。 

4、人文歷史情(qing)況：內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古阿爾(er)巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經過長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)人工選(xuan)(xuan)育而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方良種，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉兼用(yong)型品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，為(wei)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿爾(er)巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)部(bu)分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)干旱、半(ban)干旱地(di)(di)形復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)區(qu)和(he)荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)、半(ban)荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)草場(chang)(chang)以及高原(yuan)草地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)，分布(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)生(sheng)態環境脆弱，氣溫變化劇烈，植被稀疏，風大(da)(da)沙多(duo)。使(shi)其(qi)具備了很(hen)(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆性和(he)極其(qi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性，能利(li)(li)用(yong)其(qi)他家畜不(bu)能利(li)(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被，是(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)、半(ban)荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)地(di)(di)區(qu)利(li)(li)用(yong)草場(chang)(chang)資(zi)源(yuan)和(he)轉化農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要畜種之(zhi)一(yi)，其(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)農牧民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要經濟(ji)來源(yuan)，并(bing)取得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益。山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)種動(dong)物纖(xian)維(wei)，被譽為(wei)動(dong)物纖(xian)維(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)顆鉆(zhan)石，成(cheng)為(wei)高檔紡織(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)料，主要用(yong)于制(zhi)作羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫、時裝、披肩和(he)圍巾，其(qi)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制(zhi)成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具有(you)質(zhi)地(di)(di)輕柔、穿著(zhu)舒適、吸濕透氣、散熱、耐(nai)用(yong)性好(hao)等獨特(te)優(you)點，為(wei)其(qi)他紡織(zhi)(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)無法代(dai)替，在(zai)世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)享(xiang)有(you)極高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)譽，是(shi)(shi)(shi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口創(chuang)(chuang)匯產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。雖然羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)整個紡織(zhi)(zhi)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所占(zhan)比(bi)例并(bing)不(bu)大(da)(da)，但在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卻有(you)很(hen)(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，在(zai)紡織(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)料和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)出口創(chuang)(chuang)匯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)不(bu)可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)，迄今(jin)為(wei)止，是(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多(duo)畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)以克為(wei)單位(wei)計價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)料，具有(you)很(hen)(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)價(jia)(jia)值。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以“細”為(wei)貴(gui)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項重要指標，不(bu)同(tong)等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)值不(bu)同(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)如(ru)分梳不(bu)同(tong)等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)差每(mei)噸在(zai)10萬元以上(shang)(shang)，市場(chang)(chang)上(shang)(shang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)可觀(guan)200-600元/公(gong)斤(jin)。內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古阿爾(er)巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)舉世(shi)公(gong)認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴(gui)畜種，所產(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)纖(xian)維(wei)細長(chang)、手感柔軟、拉力大(da)(da)、光澤好(hao)、顏色(se)正(zheng)白(bai)(bai)、含(han)異(yi)色(se)毛(mao)少(shao)而享(xiang)有(you)“纖(xian)維(wei)鉆(zhan)石”“軟黃金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽，曾(ceng)獲意大(da)(da)利(li)(li)“柴格(ge)納”獎。憑借世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以鄂爾(er)多(duo)斯集團為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)批名牌企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，從(cong)高原(yuan)走向全(quan)國(guo)(guo)、走向世(shi)界，成(cheng)為(wei)民(min)族工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)地(di)(di)方經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)亮(liang)點。國(guo)(guo)家于2001年將內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)寫進(jin)了《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種志》，并(bing)列入首批發布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物遺傳資(zi)源(yuan)保護名錄一(yi)級(ji)保護品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。

地域范圍

阿(a)爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)山羊主要分布在內蒙古(gu)(gu)鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克旗(qi)六個(ge)蘇(su)(su)(su)木鎮(zhen)（蒙西(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、棋(qi)盤井鎮(zhen)、阿(a)爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯蘇(su)(su)(su)木、烏蘭鎮(zhen)、木凱(kai)淖鎮(zhen)、蘇(su)(su)(su)米圖蘇(su)(su)(su)木），其中阿(a)爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯蘇(su)(su)(su)木是阿(a)爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)山羊中心產區(qu)。產區(qu)內總生產面積176.87萬公(gong)頃(qing)，2007年(nian)牧業年(nian)度鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克旗(qi)阿(a)爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)山羊存欄160.84萬只(zhi)。鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克旗(qi)位于內蒙古(gu)(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)鄂(e)(e)爾(er)(er)(er)多(duo)斯市西(xi)(xi)(xi)部，地處東(dong)經106°41′-108°54′，北緯38°18′-40°11′之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，東(dong)鄰杭錦旗(qi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)連(lian)寧夏陶樂縣并隔(ge)黃(huang)河與石嘴山市和阿(a)拉善盟相望，南接烏審旗(qi)和鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克前旗(qi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)北界烏海市，是鄂(e)(e)爾(er)(er)(er)多(duo)斯高原(yuan)的重要組成部分，海拔(ba)在1000-1500米之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。年(nian)存欄109.5萬頭(tou)，年(nian)出欄64.8萬頭(tou)，年(nian)產值(zhi)8346萬元。

品質特性特征

山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)自然顏色(se)，光(guang)澤(ze)明亮而(er)柔軟(ruan)，手(shou)感光(guang)滑(hua)細膩(ni)。纖(xian)維強力(li)和彈性好(hao)，含有微量(liang)易于(yu)脫落(luo)的碎皮屑(xie)。平均(jun)(jun)直徑≤14.5μm稱為特細型山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長度≥40mm的為一(yi)級(ji)(ji)、＜40mm為二級(ji)(ji)；平均(jun)(jun)直徑＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱為細型山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長度≥43mm的為一(yi)級(ji)(ji)、≥40mm為二級(ji)(ji)、≥33mm為三(san)級(ji)(ji)、＜33mm為四級(ji)(ji)；平均(jun)(jun)直徑≥16.0μm稱為粗(cu)型山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長度≥45mm的為一(yi)級(ji)(ji)、＜45mm為二級(ji)(ji)。阿爾(er)巴斯白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)肉具有香味濃郁的特點(dian)、鮮嫩多汁(zhi)、無膻味、肥而(er)不膩(ni)、色(se)澤(ze)鮮美、肉層厚實(shi)緊湊。 

1、色(se)澤(ze)：鮮羊肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)色(se)澤(ze)鮮紅或(huo)深紅，有(you)光澤(ze)，脂(zhi)肪(fang)呈乳白色(se)。凍羊肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)有(you)光澤(ze)，色(se)鮮艷；脂(zhi)肪(fang)呈乳白色(se)。 

2、彈(dan)性：鮮羊肉：肌(ji)纖(xian)維(wei)致密(mi)、堅(jian)實、有(you)彈(dan)性、指壓(ya)后的凹陷(xian)立即恢復。凍羊肉：肉質緊密(mi)，有(you)堅(jian)實感，肌(ji)纖(xian)維(wei)韌性強。 

3、粘(zhan)度：鮮羊肉：外表微干(gan)(gan)或有(you)風(feng)干(gan)(gan)膜、不粘(zhan)手。凍羊肉：外表微干(gan)(gan)或有(you)風(feng)干(gan)(gan)膜、或濕(shi)潤(run)，不粘(zhan)手。 

4、氣味：鮮羊肉(rou)、凍羊肉(rou)都具有新鮮羊肉(rou)正常氣味。煮沸(fei)后肉(rou)透明(ming)澄(cheng)清，脂肪團聚(ju)于液面，具有香味。