鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)產于(yu)貴(gui)州省遵(zun)義市遵(zun)義縣(xian)鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)鎮,以高粱、小麥(mai)、糯(nuo)米和鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)雷(lei)泉或(huo)龍泉水為(wei)原料,鴨(ya)(ya)溪(xi)窖(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)大曲為(wei)糖化發酵(jiao)劑,經傳統固態發酵(jiao)、蒸餾、陳(chen)釀、勾兌(dui)而成,未(wei)添(tian)加(jia)食用酒(jiu)(jiu)精及非(fei)白(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)發酵(jiao)產生的呈香(xiang)、呈味、呈色物質,具有窖(jiao)香(xiang)幽雅、陳(chen)香(xiang)馥郁、空杯留香(xiang)獨特風格的白(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu),在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)白(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)獨樹一幟,被消費者(zhe)譽(yu)為(wei)“酒(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)美人”。
鴨溪鎮具有獨特(te)的(de)地理特(te)征。貴(gui)州(zhou)素有“公(gong)園省”、“天然空調”之美譽。鴨溪鎮,距歷史名城遵(zun)義(yi)36公(gong)里,距貴(gui)遵(zun)高(gao)(gao)速(su)20公(gong)里,326國道及杭瑞高(gao)(gao)速(su)公(gong)路橫穿(chuan)其中。該(gai)鎮處(chu)于(yu)云(yun)貴(gui)高(gao)(gao)原東部、海拔880米(mi),屬(shu)云(yun)貴(gui)高(gao)(gao)原向江(jiang)漢平原過(guo)渡的(de)沉降(jiang)地帶(dai)、喀(ka)斯(si)特(te)地貌(mao)、次亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)氣候與北亞(ya)帶(dai)氣候交(jiao)匯,年均(jun)降(jiang)水量1043.4毫米(mi),年均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)1145.87小時(shi),無霜期280天,該(gai)地區全年平均(jun)氣溫(wen)14-16℃,溫(wen)和濕潤、日(ri)照(zhao)較少、冬(dong)暖(nuan)夏(xia)涼、夏(xia)長冬(dong)短(duan)、風沙、雪凍(dong)較少,該(gai)生態(tai)環境最(zui)適宜釀酒微生物的(de)繁殖、生長,為釀造鴨溪窖酒提供了優越的(de)自然條件。
“鴨(ya)(ya)溪”名(ming)稱來歷。“鴨(ya)(ya)溪”名(ming)稱據傳(chuan)來源(yuan)于一個(ge)美麗的傳(chuan)說(shuo):在很久以(yi)前,鎮上一個(ge)青年漁(yu)(yu)人外出(chu)捕魚,遇惡(e)狐追(zhui)咬一金(jin)色小鴨(ya)(ya),漁(yu)(yu)人將受傷(shang)小鴨(ya)(ya)帶回家調(diao)治(zhi),金(jin)鴨(ya)(ya)傷(shang)愈,漁(yu)(yu)人將其放歸小溪。
不(bu)久后(hou),一(yi)(yi)對母女(nv)來漁(yu)人家乞討,漁(yu)人見(jian)母女(nv)二人衣衫單薄,面帶饑色,熱情(qing)將二人請入家中。經(jing)一(yi)(yi)段時間(jian)的調養,女(nv)兒褪去枯黃面顏,變成婷婷美(mei)女(nv)。其母見(jian)漁(yu)夫(fu)和女(nv)兒漸生(sheng)愛意,便將其女(nv)終身托(tuo)付(fu)漁(yu)夫(fu)。婚(hun)后(hou),妻子(zi)見(jian)漁(yu)夫(fu)捕(bu)魚辛苦,且收獲甚(shen)微,便勸(quan)漁(yu)夫(fu)改行,用(yong)雷泉山雷家坡之(zhi)泉水釀酒(jiu)為生(sheng)。漁(yu)夫(fu)按妻子(zi)囑咐果然(ran)釀出美(mei)酒(jiu),促(cu)進了這一(yi)(yi)地(di)區釀酒(jiu)業的興旺。數年后(hou),母女(nv)倆(lia)突(tu)然(ran)消失,是夜,妻子(zi)給漁(yu)夫(fu)托(tuo)夢,說她是溪(xi)中金鴨(ya),為報救(jiu)治之(zhi)恩成為了他的妻子(zi),因(yin)大限(xian)已到(dao),不(bu)得不(bu)離開人間(jian)。后(hou)來,人們(men)常見(jian)金鴨(ya)在(zai)溪(xi)里嬉戲,就(jiu)把小溪(xi)叫做了鴨(ya)溪(xi),這個地(di)方因(yin)此而(er)得名。
鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)歷(li)史(shi)淵源及知名(ming)(ming)度。具鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮史(shi)記載,清乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)間著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)史(shi)學家(jia)、詩人(ren)洪亮(liang)吉任貴(gui)(gui)州學政,視(shi)察鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),就(jiu)在(zai)《鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)行館》和(he)(he)《白(bai)臘坎道中(zhong)(zhong)》兩詩里詠贊出(chu)“酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)邊人(ren)去往,花里徑縱橫”和(he)(he)“客醉連(lian)宵雨(yu),花殘(can)昨夜風”的(de)(de)佳句。光緒十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元1886年(nian)(nian)(nian)),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)老(lao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)坊就(jiu)開始挖池建(jian)窖(jiao)(jiao),釀造窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)由于(yu)是(shi)黔北家(jia)喻戶(hu)曉的(de)(de)知名(ming)(ming)白(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),質(zhi)量上(shang)(shang)乘,又具茅酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)醬味,其獨特的(de)(de)“濃頭醬尾”風格(ge)被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“二茅臺”記入(ru)《遵義新(xin)志(zhi)》。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋,毛(mao)澤東(dong)主席(xi)由延安來(lai)重慶(qing)和(he)(he)蔣(jiang)介(jie)石談(tan)判(pan)簽訂《雙十(shi)(shi)協議(yi)》時,正(zheng)(zheng)逢(feng)蔣(jiang)介(jie)石總統五十(shi)(shi)八壽辰,喝的(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)民政府(fu)專門(men)派(pai)人(ren)到鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)定(ding)制(zhi)的(de)(de)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),其瓶頸上(shang)(shang)系(xi)有紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)綢飄帶,上(shang)(shang)面用(yong)金(jin)粉印著(zhu)“中(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)(zheng)壽酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)征到達鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),3月5日,中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇維(wei)埃共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央革命軍(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(簡稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei))在(zai)遵義縣(xian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮雷泉社區(qu)長(chang)(chang)征一(yi)(yi)組汪家(jia)屋基處召開了軍(jun)事會議(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)主席(xi)朱德、副主席(xi)周恩(en)來(lai)、王(wang)稼祥發布了特設前(qian)(qian)敵司令部(bu)的(de)(de)火急命令,委(wei)(wei)(wei)托朱德為(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)敵司令員(yuan),毛(mao)澤東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)敵政治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。在(zai)這期(qi)間鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮人(ren)民就(jiu)用(yong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)療傷、慰問紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)。因此,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)又被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“長(chang)(chang)征酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)首批被(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴(gui)(gui)州名(ming)(ming)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),并(bing)蟬(chan)聯歷(li)屆省名(ming)(ming)優(you)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)稱(cheng)號及貴(gui)(gui)州名(ming)(ming)牌產品。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)又獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)輕工(gong)部(bu)“輕工(gong)部(bu)優(you)質(zhi)出(chu)口產品獎(jiang)”,1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)保加利亞舉行的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際博覽會上(shang)(shang)以唯一(yi)(yi)全票(piao)通過獲(huo)金(jin)獎(jiang)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)質(zhi)白(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)推薦委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)馳(chi)名(ming)(ming)白(bai)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)精品”,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)先后被(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)省和(he)(he)輕工(gong)部(bu)提(ti)高經濟(ji)效益顯著(zhu)獎(jiang),輕工(gong)出(chu)口創匯先進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),100家(jia)最大(da)飲料制(zhi)造企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)500家(jia)最佳經濟(ji)效益工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)第30名(ming)(ming),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)百強等(deng)稱(cheng)號。2009和(he)(he)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)續(xu)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)選定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)政協指定(ding)會議(yi)用(yong)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)貴(gui)(gui)州鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限公司被(bei)(bei)商務部(bu)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)老(lao)字(zi)號企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)”。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)貴(gui)(gui)州省人(ren)民政府(fu)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“貴(gui)(gui)州十(shi)(shi)大(da)名(ming)(ming)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian),“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”被(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)馳(chi)名(ming)(ming)商標(biao)”,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)(jiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)評(ping)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地理標(biao)志(zhi)保護產品”。
專家(jia)和國家(jia)領導人等知名(ming)人士,對鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒也交口(kou)稱(cheng)贊。中國酒界泰斗秦(qin)含(han)章,給鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒的題(ti)詞“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)有酒名(ming)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi),濃香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)無比真濃香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”。權(quan)威評(ping)酒專家(jia)周(zhou)恒剛(gang)給鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)窖(jiao)的評(ping)語是“川(chuan)型(xing)濃香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)酒風,細膩悠長,酒味(wei)(wei)醇和,綿軟(ruan),后味(wei)(wei)干凈(jing)”。并(bing)欣然題(ti)詞:“老(lao)窖(jiao)澄(cheng)清奪月色,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)味(wei)(wei)美借梅香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”相贈。原國務院(yuan)副總理方毅喝了(le)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒后說(shuo)“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒很香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、很柔和,入口(kou)特(te)別舒(shu)服,喝了(le)還想(xiang)喝”,并(bing)題(ti)詞“香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)飄萬里”。溥儀的堂弟溥佐則題(ti)詞“鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)溪(xi)(xi)窖(jiao)酒名(ming)不虛傳”。
為滿足消費者(zhe)對鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)日(ri)益(yi)需求(qiu),貴州鴨(ya)溪(xi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)有限公司(si)現已(yi)新征地1500多(duo)畝,計劃投入(ru)(ru)資金22億(yi),擴(kuo)大生產規模,建成年產基酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)5萬噸(dun),可實(shi)現銷售收入(ru)(ru)240億(yi)元,可創(chuang)(chuang)稅84億(yi)元的(de)大型(xing)白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)企業(ye),加(jia)強基礎建設,提(ti)高質量管理(li),使鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)窖香(xiang)幽雅、陳香(xiang)馥郁、“濃頭醬尾”、空杯留香(xiang)的(de)風格(ge)更(geng)加(jia)突出,力爭把鴨(ya)溪(xi)窖酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)創(chuang)(chuang)建成為中國名優白酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中的(de)一顆璀璨明珠。