麥地灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)是云南省(sheng)(sheng)大理(li)白(bai)族自治州云龍縣(xian)的(de)特產。麥地灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)是“云南省(sheng)(sheng)特晚熟(shu)優(you)質(zhi)梨(li)(li)品種”,已被認證(zheng)為綠色食品。麥地灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)為國家農產品地理(li)標志(zhi)保護產品。
麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)耐儲(chu)藏地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)培歷史悠久(jiu),據(ju)《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記載(zai)(zai)(zai):“已(yi)有(you)近百年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)培歷史”。因成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)于(yu)冬(dong)季,群眾又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“冬(dong)雪梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。 一(yi)、麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)來(lai)(lai) 麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)來(lai)(lai)還(huan)與知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青上(shang)山下(xia)(xia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)有(you)關,當(dang)時下(xia)(xia)關知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青多(duo)集中在(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)舊(jiu)州(zhou)區(現功果(guo)(guo)(guo)橋鎮)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瀾滄江河(he)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶,由(you)于(yu)當(dang)時生產儲(chu)藏技術水(shui)平(ping)有(you)限,所(suo)以(yi)到(dao)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2-3月份已(yi)無梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)供應,這(zhe)時有(you)一(yi)人將梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)從麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)村帶到(dao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青點給知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青們分享,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青們品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)嘗到(dao)汁(zhi)多(duo)味甜(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后,紛紛問:“這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)什么梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?”這(zhe)人也不知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)什么梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),只說是(shi)(shi)從麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),以(yi)后知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)青們想吃這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候就(jiu)會問:“有(you)沒(mei)有(you)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?”。久(jiu)而久(jiu)之(zhi)就(jiu)形成(cheng)了以(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)和(he)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂“麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。 二、麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)源 據(ju)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)《河(he)北林(lin)(lin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)研究》第(di)(di)(di)13卷(juan)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)期(qi)中“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調查(cha)”,云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li), 又(you)名(ming)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)莊梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、雪梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li), 系(xi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)農(nong)(nong)家(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。因來(lai)(lai)源于(yu)四(si)川(chuan), 故(gu)群眾又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)四(si)川(chuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)( 原名(ming)已(yi)無法(fa)查(cha)考(kao)(kao)) , 系(xi)70 年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)游洪順由(you)四(si)川(chuan)遷居云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)舊(jiu)州(zhou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)莊村時帶來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接穗, 接在(zai)屋(wu)角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)株川(chuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)( Py rus p ashia Buch. -Ham. ) 樹上(shang), 成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)繁殖傳播的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母樹。母樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原樹冠(guan)已(yi)死(si), 現存樹冠(guan)系(xi)從距地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)約1m 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空心(xin)(xin)主(zhu)干上(shang)長出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長枝重新形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。現母樹立地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)海拔(ba)1720m。樹高(gao)(gao)(gao)10m, 冠(guan)幅8m, 主(zhu)干高(gao)(gao)(gao)2m, 樹勢中等, 枝條中密(mi), 年(nian)(nian)(nian)產梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)400~500kg 。后經(jing)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)州(zhou)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技工作(zuo)者(zhe)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)發掘、篩選(xuan),并從其(qi)(qi)變異品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中成(cheng)功選(xuan)育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)優(you)良地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方特(te)色水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)。 三、麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展歷史 據(ju)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中華人民共(gong)和(he)國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方志(zhi)叢書《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)志(zhi)》中第(di)(di)(di)176頁(ye)第(di)(di)(di)4行(xing)記載(zai)(zai)(zai),有(you)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源,以(yi)水(shui)井(jing)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、漕(cao)澗(jian)黑(hei)心(xin)(xin)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、大(da)(da)(da)功廠(chang)密(mi)香梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)特(te)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)面(mian)積4543畝,總產量103.03萬公斤。第(di)(di)(di)463頁(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)17行(xing)記載(zai)(zai)(zai),優(you)質(zhi)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)香梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調查(cha):舊(jiu)州(zhou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)水(shui)井(jing)村麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(又(you)名(ming)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)莊梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li))和(he)大(da)(da)(da)功廠(chang)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(又(you)名(ming)依主(zhu)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)),以(yi)優(you)質(zhi)、晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)著稱(cheng)(cheng),可(ke)保存到(dao)來(lai)(lai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)春季,為(wei)(wei)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)少(shao)數優(you)質(zhi)、晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)香梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),經(jing)過調查(cha),鑒(jian)定和(he)推廣(guang),至(zhi)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian),已(yi)嫁接28000株,為(wei)(wei)開(kai)發地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方名(ming)特(te)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)找到(dao)門路(lu)。 據(ju)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)林(lin)(lin)業志(zhi)》記載(zai)(zai)(zai)了云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)研處高(gao)(gao)(gao)級工程師(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)興(xing)旺(中),大(da)(da)(da)理(li)州(zhou)經(jing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)站高(gao)(gao)(gao)級工程師(shi)汪長進(左)考(kao)(kao)察(cha)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)優(you)質(zhi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照片(張(zhang)(zhang)昭攝)。《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)縣(xian)林(lin)(lin)業志(zhi)》第(di)(di)(di)60頁(ye)第(di)(di)(di)17行(xing)記載(zai)(zai)(zai),水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)類:品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)甚多(duo),主(zhu)要有(you)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)、柿、梅、柑桔等,梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),主(zhu)要有(you)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、大(da)(da)(da)功廠(chang)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、雪梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、漕(cao)澗(jian)黑(hei)心(xin)(xin)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)大(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)皮梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、火把(ba)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、人頭梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)皮梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、大(da)(da)(da)棠梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等。其(qi)(qi)中以(yi)舊(jiu)州(zhou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)水(shui)井(jing)村所(suo)產麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)黃(huang)皮梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(特(te)晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu))品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最(zui)優(you),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產量約15萬公斤。在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)71頁(ye)第(di)(di)(di)2行(xing)記載(zai)(zai)(zai),梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li):喬(qiao)木、高(gao)(gao)(gao)10-15米,海撥2500米以(yi)下(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶多(duo)有(you)栽(zai)(zai)培,縣(xian)內16個梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中以(yi)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)灣(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)佳,其(qi)(qi)特(te)點是(shi)(shi):
①果(guo)色褐黃著(zhu)紅暈,果(guo)開(kai)型(xing)扁圓端正(zheng)、皮(pi)薄、果(guo)心(xin)小(xiao)、肉酥(su)脆(cui)、味密(mi)香濃(nong)甜(tian)、汁多。可溶(rong)性固形物含量為13%~17%,總(zong)糖7. 88%(已轉化(hua)為糖汁) , 總(zong)酸0. 33%, 維生素C 2.2mg / 100g,大果(guo)型(xing)重(zhong)400-800 克(ke),中果(guo)型(xing)重(zhong)250-350 克(ke),一般單株(zhu)產400-600公(gong)斤,最高單株(zhu)可達1500公(gong)斤,霜降到小(xiao)雪(xue)采摘,存放至來年陽春3月仍保持汁多濃(nong)甜(tian)酥(su)脆(cui)不變;
②樹勢強健,3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬萌動,中(zhong)旬開花(hua),花(hua)期約20天左右,遇重霜花(hua)亦能(neng)正常(chang)受(shou)粉,高(gao)山河谷海撥(bo)1800-2650米潮濕溫涼地(di)帶均(jun)(jun)宜栽(zai)培,嫁接(jie)后(hou)(hou)3年(nian)結果(guo)(guo),10年(nian)后(hou)(hou)進入(ru)盛果(guo)(guo)期,70余年(nian)老樹仍抽新梢(shao)掛(gua)果(guo)(guo)滿枝(zhi),全(quan)樹結果(guo)(guo)均(jun)(jun)勻,木材紋理直,結構細而(er)均(jun)(jun)勻,有優良器具(ju)和(he)雕刻用材。 據1995年(nian)出版的(de)《云龍年(nian)鑒》第93第16行頁記載,〔麥(mai)地(di)灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)授(shou)(shou)粉試驗(yan)(yan)獲得成功(gong)〕:1992年(nian)以(yi)來(lai),為(wei)探索云龍麥(mai)地(di)彎(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)授(shou)(shou)粉結實規律,縣(xian)林業(ye)站經(jing)濟林果(guo)(guo)專業(ye)技術人(ren)員(yuan)與(yu)(yu)云南省農科院果(guo)(guo)樹研究所(suo)共同承(cheng)擔(dan)試驗(yan)(yan)課題,并經(jing)試驗(yan)(yan)和(he)跟蹤觀察(cha)得出結論:麥(mai)地(di)彎(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)自花(hua)授(shou)(shou)粉結實率(lv)為(wei)零,碭山酥、金花(hua)、雪花(hua)、大功(gong)廠、富(fu)源黃梨(li)(li)(li)等梨(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)之(zhi)授(shou)(shou)粉結實率(lv)較高(gao),主栽(zai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)授(shou)(shou)粉品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)配置(zhi)比例為(wei)5:1,縣(xian)內(nei)先(xian)期開發的(de)純(chun)麥(mai)地(di)彎(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)園應按比例高(gao)頭(tou)換接(jie)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)授(shou)(shou)粉品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)的(de)任意(yi)一種(zhong)(zhong),方(fang)能(neng)達到結實豐產目(mu)的(de)。第338頁第14行記載,〔麥(mai)地(di)灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)精(jing)品(pin)(pin)包裝初見成效(xiao)〕:麥(mai)地(di)灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)是(shi)縣(xian)內(nei)特(te)有的(de)優質晚熟梨(li)(li)(li),具(ju)有很(hen)好的(de)市(shi)場,2000年(nian)初,縣(xian)科委接(jie)受(shou)“麥(mai)地(di)灣(wan)(wan)梨(li)(li)(li)”品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)開發項目(mu)后(hou)(hou),根據項目(mu)要求(qiu),組織人(ren)力、物力、突出攻關,年(nian)內(nei)完成包裝設(she)計、印制、裝合等業(ye)務。首(shou)批上(shang)(shang)市(shi)1500件,上(shang)(shang)市(shi)后(hou)(hou)受(shou)到廣大消費者普遍歡迎,市(shi)場供(gong)不應求(qiu),經(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)顯著。
云龍麥(mai)地灣梨(li)是地方(fang)優質品(pin)種,通過多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的提質、技術集成,近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來已被認證為綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin),“云南(nan)省特晚熟優質梨(li)品(pin)種”,經云龍天池林果場(chang)的示范帶(dai)動,全(quan)縣發展面(mian)積已達35000多(duo)畝,僅天池林場(chang)示范1200畝,年(nian)(nian)產梨(li)2000噸(dun)以上(shang),2013年(nian)(nian)林場(chang)產值可達400萬元以上(shang),同時帶(dai)動協會發展4700畝。
2014年,云龍縣園藝工作站申報的“麥(mai)地(di)灣梨”通過農業部農產(chan)品質(zhi)量安全中心審(shen)查和組織(zhi)專家評審(shen),實施(shi)國家農產(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志登(deng)記保護。
地域范圍
麥地灣梨產(chan)地位(wei)于(yu)云南(nan)省大理白族自(zi)治州云龍縣境內,涉及諾鄧鎮、功果(guo)橋(qiao)鎮、漕(cao)澗(jian)鎮、白石鎮、寶(bao)豐鄉(xiang)(xiang)、苗(miao)尾鄉(xiang)(xiang)、檢槽鄉(xiang)(xiang)、長(chang)新(xin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、關坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、團結鄉(xiang)(xiang)、民建鄉(xiang)(xiang)共11個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮,地理坐標(biao)為:東經98°52′~99°46′,北緯25°28′~26°23′之間,南(nan)北長(chang)109千米(mi)(mi),東西寬91.8千米(mi)(mi),種植面積6700公(gong)頃,年產(chan)量(liang)15萬噸(dun)。