渭源(yuan)縣是古老渭河的發源(yuan)地,地處西秦嶺山脈的南(nan)部(bu)地槽(cao)與黃土(tu)高原臺地的交匯地帶。北部(bu)干旱山區黃土(tu)層深厚,適(shi)合種植黨(dang)參,皮(pi)肉堅(jian)實,清香甘甜,質(zhi)量優(you)良,被譽(yu)為“黨(dang)參故里”。
黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)是桔梗科多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生草本(ben)植物(wu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)Codonopsis pilosula (Franch)Nannf的(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen),是潞黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)種群(qun)在(zai)我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)獨(du)(du)特的(de)(de)地(di)理氣候環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)獨(du)(du)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)—渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can),故為(wei)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)根(gen)(gen)(gen)呈(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)園柱(zhu)形,根(gen)(gen)(gen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)分(fen)枝少(shao)。頂端常(chang)有(you)(you)一(yi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(俗(su)稱(cheng)獅(shi)子盤頭),具多(duo)(duo)瘤狀莖(jing)痕,外皮色(se)(se)(se)澤黃褐色(se)(se)(se)或乳白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se),上(shang)(shang)部有(you)(you)細密橫(heng)(heng)紋(wen),下部干燥后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)縱(zong)紋(wen)。鮮根(gen)(gen)(gen)斷(duan)(duan)裂處有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)狀物(wu)溢出(chu),干燥后(hou)(hou)是黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)。橫(heng)(heng)切(qie)面(mian)是微黃色(se)(se)(se)菊花心(xin),肉厚,體(ti)質(zhi)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi),氣味特殊(shu),嚼后(hou)(hou)干甜(tian)無(wu)渣。渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)質(zhi)量(liang)領(ling)各(ge)路黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)之冠,可與(yu)人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)媲美。渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi):渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)以(yi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)入(ru)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),具有(you)(you)補氣養血、和(he)脾(pi)胃、生津(jin)清肺(fei)、延年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)益壽功(gong)能(neng),并具有(you)(you)防癌(ai)治癌(ai)的(de)(de)神(shen)奇功(gong)效。主(zhu)治氣短無(wu)力、津(jin)傷(shang)口(kou)渴、脾(pi)胃虛弱、食(shi)欲不振、大(da)(da)便清稀、肺(fei)虛咳喘等各(ge)種氣虛之癥(zheng)。渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)用(yong)(yong)途:渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)不但可以(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong),還可以(yi)煲(bao)湯、食(shi)用(yong)(yong),還能(neng)開(kai)發(fa)出(chu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)醋、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)酒、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)膏及其(qi)他(ta)保健用(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)原藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)主(zhu)要(yao)銷(xiao)往全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)市(shi)(shi)場,部分(fen)出(chu)口(kou)東南亞(ya)、臺(tai)灣、香港等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)地(di)區,深受客商(shang)和(he)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)青(qing)睞。據《渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記載:我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始就(jiu)大(da)(da)面(mian)積(ji)栽(zai)植,種植面(mian)積(ji)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia),1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)播(bo)種面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)3000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)播(bo)種面(mian)積(ji)10000畝(mu),1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)迅速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)15000畝(mu),1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種植20000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)積(ji)已(yi)增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)8萬(wan)畝(mu)左右,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)1500萬(wan)公(gong)斤,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)1.8億元,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)四大(da)(da)優勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之一(yi)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種植面(mian)積(ji)達(da)到(dao)10萬(wan)畝(mu),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)2萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)噸。 農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)工(gong)作機構(gou)專家組(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)鑒(jian)評報(bao)告(GSDB2010(09)) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)鑒(jian)評意見(jian)為(wei):渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)外在(zai)感官特征(zheng)與(yu)申報(bao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料描述相符,主(zhu)要(yao)表現在(zai):根(gen)(gen)(gen)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(根(gen)(gen)(gen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20-30cm),體(ti)胖,呈(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形,分(fen)枝少(shao)或無(wu),須根(gen)(gen)(gen)少(shao),頂端有(you)(you)一(yi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(俗(su)稱(cheng)獅(shi)子盤頭),具多(duo)(duo)瘤狀莖(jing)痕,鮮參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)外皮色(se)(se)(se)澤呈(cheng)乳白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se),上(shang)(shang)部有(you)(you)細密橫(heng)(heng)紋(wen),干燥后(hou)(hou)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)體(ti)縱(zong)紋(wen)明顯。鮮根(gen)(gen)(gen)斷(duan)(duan)裂處有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)膠(jiao)(jiao)狀物(wu)溢出(chu),干燥后(hou)(hou)呈(cheng)褐色(se)(se)(se)。橫(heng)(heng)切(qie)面(mian)外白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)內黃呈(cheng)菊花心(xin),肉厚,質(zhi)地(di)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)。氣味微香、味甜(tian),嚼后(hou)(hou)甘甜(tian)無(wu)渣,口(kou)感好。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)高(gao)(畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200-300kg)。品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優,藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)高(gao)。多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,來渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)考(kao)察中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)各(ge)級領(ling)導和(he)專家學(xue)(xue)者源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不斷(duan)(duan)。 國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院-總(zong)理來定(ding)(ding)西(xi)視(shi)察時(shi)就(jiu)看過(guo)(guo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布(bu)置的(de)(de)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can); 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央-書記、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紀委(wei)副(fu)書記-考(kao)察時(shi)來定(ding)(ding)西(xi)市(shi)(shi)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)觀隴西(xi)會(hui)(hui)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting);全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人大(da)(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)委(wei)員長(chang)(chang)(chang)、民(min)盟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央主(zhu)席蔣樹聲來渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)調研(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye);全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)副(fu)主(zhu)席、農(nong)工(gong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央常(chang)務副(fu)主(zhu)席陳宗(zong)興考(kao)察過(guo)(guo)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye);國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扶(fu)辦(ban)王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)良副(fu)主(zhu)任也(ye)考(kao)察過(guo)(guo)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye);甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)副(fu)主(zhu)席栗震(zhen)亞(ya)、省(sheng)(sheng)人大(da)(da)科教文(wen)衛主(zhu)任也(ye)調研(yan)過(guo)(guo)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye);原市(shi)(shi)委(wei)書記石晶、市(shi)(shi)委(wei)書記楊(yang)子興、市(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)許爾鋒、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)主(zhu)席牛新(xin)民(min)都(dou)來渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)調研(yan)過(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。臺(tai)灣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)李應東教授帶領(ling)研(yan)究生來渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)(shi)地(di)考(kao)察白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內著(zhu)名(ming)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)常(chang)來考(kao)察渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)基地(di)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)高(gao)度重視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。省(sheng)(sheng)上(shang)(shang)出(chu)臺(tai)了《甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)持(chi)辦(ban)法》,把我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)作為(wei)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)重點縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)來支持(chi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);市(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)提出(chu)了打(da)造(zao)定(ding)(ding)西(xi)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)”的(de)(de)宏偉構(gou)想,并出(chu)臺(tai)了《關于(yu)進一(yi)步加(jia)快中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)意見(jian)》優惠政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策;縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)提出(chu)了建設“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)基地(di)”得(de)奮斗目(mu)標(biao)(biao),并制定(ding)(ding)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃,出(chu)臺(tai)優惠政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策,多(duo)(duo)措并舉,大(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。 我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)直十分(fen)注(zhu)重打(da)造(zao)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優勢。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)學(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之鄉(xiang)組(zu)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)之鄉(xiang)”;2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)及其(qi)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)經過(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)(jian)督檢驗檢疫總(zong)局認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)標(biao)(biao)記產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin);2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新(xin)寨鎮被(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)牧廳(ting)認定(ding)(ding)為(wei)無(wu)公(gong)害中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can))產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di),并經過(guo)(guo)了復查(cha)換(huan)證;2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)量(liang)技術監(jian)(jian)督局批準為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)標(biao)(biao)準化示范區。完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了“條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)寶”牌黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、“得(de)林(lin)”、“顏裕”及“曉梅”牌系(xi)列中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)冊(ce)及“渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)”證明性商(shang)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)冊(ce)。制定(ding)(ding)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了“渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)飲片(pian)加(jia)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)地(di)方標(biao)(biao)準”和(he)“渭(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)地(di)方標(biao)(biao)準”,正在(zai)與(yu)質(zhi)監(jian)(jian)局銜(xian)接評審和(he)頒布(bu)實(shi)(shi)施。
地域范圍
渭源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白條黨參產(chan)區(qu)地(di)(di)處黃(huang)土高(gao)原邊緣與西(xi)秦嶺北(bei)坡區(qu),甘肅省中部(bu),屬定西(xi)市六縣一區(qu)之(zhi)一,距省會蘭州(zhou)184公(gong)里(li),距定西(xi)市區(qu)98公(gong)里(li),地(di)(di)跨東經103°44′—104°20′。北(bei)緯34°53′---35°25′之(zhi)間,南(nan)北(bei)寬56公(gong)里(li),東西(xi)長60公(gong)里(li),總面積(ji)2065.51平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),海(hai)拔1930-3941米(mi)。東連(lian)隴西(xi),南(nan)接漳縣、卓尼(ni),東北(bei)與定西(xi)接壤,西(xi)北(bei)和臨(lin)洮(tao)毗鄰,西(xi)南(nan)與康(kang)樂、臨(lin)潭隔洮(tao)河相望。全縣轄8鎮8鄉,210個行政村,2645個村民(min)小組。共有34.78萬(wan)(wan)人(ren),其(qi)中農(nong)業人(ren)口(kou)34.02萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)。有漢(han)、滿、蒙、回、藏5個民(min)族(zu),其(qi)中漢(han)族(zu)占99.77%。耕地(di)(di)面積(ji)80.53萬(wan)(wan)畝,其(qi)中山地(di)(di)67.65萬(wan)(wan)畝,川(chuan)地(di)(di)10.51萬(wan)(wan)畝,塬地(di)(di)2.5萬(wan)(wan)畝;川(chuan)臺地(di)(di)中有水(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)8.32萬(wan)(wan)畝。渭源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣地(di)(di)勢西(xi)南(nan)高(gao),東北(bei)低,土壤深厚肥沃,氣候屬半干旱、半濕潤的一年(nian)一熟(shu)農(nong)業區(qu),河谷地(di)(di)區(qu)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主要(yao)是境內的地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)和地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui),北(bei)部(bu)山區(qu)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主要(yao)依靠天(tian)然降雨和集雨節(jie)灌,南(nan)部(bu)二陰區(qu)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富。全縣內無大型工(gong)業,無工(gong)業污(wu)染,為天(tian)然綠色食(shi)品生產(chan)區(qu)。
產品品質特性(xing)特征
(1)外在感官(guan)特征:黨(dang)(dang)參(can)是桔梗(geng)科多(duo)年(nian)生草本(ben)植物黨(dang)(dang)參(can)Codonopsis pilosula(Franch)Nannf的根(gen),是潞黨(dang)(dang)參(can)種群(qun)在渭源(yuan)縣(xian)獨特的地理氣候環(huan)境中形成的獨特產(chan)品—渭源(yuan)白(bai)條黨(dang)(dang)參(can),故(gu)為渭源(yuan)特產(chan)。渭源(yuan)白(bai)條黨(dang)(dang)參(can)根(gen)呈長園柱(zhu)形,根(gen)長分枝少(shao)。頂端常有一膨大的根(gen)頭(俗(su)稱獅子盤頭),具多(duo)瘤(liu)狀莖痕,外皮色澤黃(huang)褐(he)色或乳(ru)白(bai)色,上部(bu)有細密(mi)橫紋(wen),下(xia)部(bu)干燥后有縱(zong)紋(wen)。鮮根(gen)斷裂處有白(bai)色膠(jiao)狀物溢出,干燥后是黑(hei)色。橫切面是微黃(huang)色菊花心,肉厚,體質堅(jian)實,氣味(wei)特殊,嚼(jiao)后干甜(tian)無渣。
(2)內在品質(zhi)指標(biao)(biao): 渭源白條黨參營(ying)養(yang)豐富,理(li)化指標(biao)(biao)為:粗(cu)脂肪大于50g/kg, 粗(cu)蛋白大于120g/kg,粗(cu)纖維小于53g/kg,總糖大于550 g/kg,水(shui)分小于14 g/kg,無(wu)氮浸(jin)出物大于750g/kg,灰分小于34g/kg。
(3)安(an)全要(yao)(yao)求:渭(wei)源白(bai)條(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)照《NY5318-2006無(wu)公害食品參(can)(can)類(lei)》要(yao)(yao)求執(zhi)行(xing),生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)應按(an)(an)照《隴南(nan)市宕昌(chang)黨(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)標準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術規程》合理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)投入品和(he)田間投入物(wu),嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)國家(jia)明令禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的高劇毒農(nong)藥(yao)(yao),嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長激素(su),嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全間隔期,經農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘毒檢查(cha)合格(ge)(ge)后方可上(shang)市銷售。 渭(wei)源白(bai)條(tiao)黨(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)照甘肅省地方標準DB62/816-2002--定西地區無(wu)公害中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材黨(dang)(dang)參(can)(can)質量安(an)全進行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li),合理(li)(li)施用(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)投入品,嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)國家(jia)明令禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的高劇毒農(nong)藥(yao)(yao),嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全間隔期,檢測合格(ge)(ge)。