胡(hu)蘿卜為(wei)永昌特產。色澤鮮艷,味甜(tian)汁多,營養豐(feng)富,生(sheng)、熟可(ke)食,很受(shou)消費者的(de)喜愛,宴客、饋贈均為(wei)上品。
胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)營養豐富(fu),富(fu)含(han)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)素和多種(zhong)維生(sheng)素,并且(qie)有降低血壓、強心消炎、抗過敏作用(yong)。對貧(pin)血、腸胃、肺病(bing)等疾病(bing)有治療作用(yong)。食用(yong)方式多樣(yang),可雕刻(ke)成(cheng)“金鳳凰”昂首展翅在高檔宴席上(shang),是(shi)人們喜食的水(shui)果(guo)型保健蔬(shu)菜。甘(gan)肅省(sheng)永(yong)昌縣地處(chu)河西走廊中(zhong)部,城郊及西河地區海拔在2000—2460米之(zhi)間,氣候冷涼,無(wu)污(wu)染,土壤疏松肥沃(wo),種(zhong)植胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)具有得天獨厚的自(zi)然條件。所(suo)產(chan)的無(wu)公害三(san)紅(hong)(紅(hong)皮、紅(hong)肉(rou)(rou)、紅(hong)心)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)肉(rou)(rou)質無(wu)歧根、無(wu)裂(lie)口、表皮光滑、色澤鮮(xian)亮、肉(rou)(rou)色橙紅(hong)、中(zhong)心較細(xi)、肉(rou)(rou)質細(xi)嫩脆甜,每百克含(han)水(shui)80g—90g、胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)素13.9mg、Vc5.6mg、VB10.05mg、VB20.018mg、可溶性糖5.58g、鈣(gai)0.017g,并含(han)鋅(xin)0.93ppm、鐵0.99ppm等多種(zhong)礦物質,形狀和品(pin)質極佳。該縣依靠(kao)中(zhong)國(guo)農科院(yuan)蔬(shu)菜花(hua)卉研究所(suo)方智(zhi)遠院(yuan)士(shi)、甘(gan)肅省(sheng)農科院(yuan)蔬(shu)菜研究所(suo)所(suo)長(chang)邱仲華和他領導的專(zhuan)家,選(xuan)準適(shi)銷(xiao)對路(lu)的胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)優良品(pin)種(zhong)———日本改良新黑田五(wu)寸人參,完(wan)善并推廣具有永(yong)昌特色的胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)優質豐產(chan)栽培技術(shu),招商引資,建成(cheng)年周(zhou)轉(zhuan)萬噸蔬(shu)菜的恒溫保鮮(xian)庫、胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)丁(ding)加工廠。永(yong)昌縣胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)業產(chan)值(zhi)達5000萬元以(yi)上(shang),胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)畝收益(yi)1400元,是(shi)單一種(zhong)植小麥(mai)收益(yi)的4-5倍,成(cheng)效顯著,永(yong)昌縣胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)聞名國(guo)內(nei)外。
2000年7月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun),當產(chan)品陸續上(shang)市(shi)時,蘭州宏偉公(gong)(gong)司、上(shang)海(hai)介石公(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)德合資兆(zhao)通(tong)阿姆(mu)斯(si)食(shi)品有限公(gong)(gong)司等(deng)眾(zhong)多(duo)商(shang)(shang)家云集永昌。產(chan)品銷(xiao)往廣州、上(shang)海(hai)、杭州、銀川等(deng)國內大城市(shi),并出口(kou)日本、韓國等(deng)地,深(shen)受客商(shang)(shang)和(he)消(xiao)費者的歡(huan)迎。2000年12月(yue)15日,兆(zhao)通(tong)阿姆(mu)斯(si)食(shi)品有限公(gong)(gong)司、蘭州宏偉公(gong)(gong)司兩萬畝胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)收購協議合同已(yi)簽(qian)訂,永昌胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)產(chan)業欣(xin)欣(xin)向(xiang)榮。2001年該縣將大力推廣無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)、標準化優質胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)栽培技術,推廣胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)優質保(bao)鮮(xian)貯藏技術,招商(shang)(shang)引(yin)資,建(jian)成(cheng)3萬畝年產(chan)15萬噸的胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)種植(zhi)、加(jia)工(gong)、銷(xiao)售、生產(chan)基(ji)地,配套完成(cheng)服務體系(xi)和(he)加(jia)工(gong)流通(tong)體系(xi)建(jian)設,項目完成(cheng)后,年銷(xiao)售收入達7075萬元(yuan),實現(xian)利稅2279.5萬元(yuan),目前,永昌縣已(yi)將胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生產(chan)作為一大產(chan)業來發展,積極引(yin)導胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)產(chan)業向(xiang)特色名優、創匯方(fang)向(xiang)發展,把永昌建(jian)成(cheng)全國馳名的胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)出口(kou)基(ji)地。
地域范圍
永昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)位于甘(gan)肅(su)省河西(xi)(xi)走廊中(zhong)東(dong)部,祁連(lian)山(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓(lu),阿拉善臺(tai)地(di)南(nan)緣,東(dong)經101°04′至102°43′,北(bei)(bei)緯37°47′至38°39′。縣(xian)(xian)境東(dong)西(xi)(xi)最(zui)長距離(li)約144公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),南(nan)北(bei)(bei)最(zui)長距離(li)為(wei)114.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積為(wei)7439.27平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。東(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)民勤(qin)縣(xian)(xian)毗連(lian);東(dong)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)武(wu)(wu)威縣(xian)(xian)的(de)雙城(cheng)(cheng)、洪祥、青林鄉接壤;南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)武(wu)(wu)威縣(xian)(xian)金山(shan)(shan)鄉、肅(su)南(nan)裕固族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)接界;西(xi)(xi)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)青海省門源回族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)相鄰;西(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)民樂縣(xian)(xian)、山(shan)(shan)丹(dan)縣(xian)(xian)毗鄰,北(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)與(yu)金川(chuan)區(qu)、內(nei)蒙古(gu)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)阿拉善右(you)旗相靠。全縣(xian)(xian)轄6鎮4鄉,總(zong)人口25萬人,其中(zhong)農業人口18萬人,總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積為(wei)7439.27平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),可利用耕(geng)地(di)93萬畝。胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)是永昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)主要的(de)特色產業之一。永昌(chang)(chang)胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)原產地(di)域自(zi)(zi)然地(di)理范(fan)圍是:東(dong)經101°04′至102°43′,北(bei)(bei)緯37°47′至38°39′。永昌(chang)(chang)胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)原產地(di)域范(fan)圍行政(zheng)區(qu)劃包括:甘(gan)肅(su)省永昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關鎮、焦(jiao)家莊(zhuang)鄉、朱(zhu)王堡(bao)鎮、水源鎮、六壩(ba)鄉、東(dong)寨鎮、新城(cheng)(cheng)子鎮、紅山(shan)(shan)窯鄉、南(nan)壩(ba)鄉、河西(xi)(xi)堡(bao)鎮十個鄉鎮。面(mian)(mian)(mian)積2000公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,年產量120000噸,總(zong)產值達1.2億元。