產品特點
若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)是位于新疆(jiang)巴音(yin)郭楞蒙古(gu)自治州(zhou)若(ruo)羌縣境內生產的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)。若(ruo)羌縣是樓蘭(lan)(lan)古(gu)城的(de)(de)屬地,若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)又稱為樓蘭(lan)(lan)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)。若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)美(mei)觀,個頭小,橢圓形(xing)(xing),曬(shai)(shai)干為深(shen)紅(hong)(hong)色,才下果時(shi)肉脆(cui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)甜,曬(shai)(shai)干后肉軟甜潤(run),吃后余香滿(man)口(kou)。每100克(ke)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)含(han)鈣100毫克(ke)、維生素31毫克(ke)、可溶性果糖(tang)74.88%、各種微量(liang)元素、氨(an)基酸537毫克(ke),可食(shi)率92.6,可溶性固形(xing)(xing)物含(han)量(liang)為42%,中藥為藥引子。若(ruo)羌縣雖然降水稀少但光熱源(yuan)豐富,無霜期長,晝夜(ye)溫差大,特(te)別適合若(ruo)羌紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)生長。
大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)又名紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、干(gan)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)子,起源(yuan)于中(zhong)(zhong)國,在中(zhong)(zhong)國已有四千多年的(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史,自古以來就被列為(wei)(wei)“五(wu)果”(桃、李(li)、梅、杏(xing)、棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao))之一。紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)富含(han)蛋白質、脂肪、糖類(lei)(lei)、胡蘿(luo)卜素(su)(su)(su)(su)、B族維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)C、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)P以及鈣、磷、鐵和(he)環磷酸腺(xian)苷等營養成(cheng)分。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)C的(de)含(han)量在果品中(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅,有維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)王之美稱。據國外(wai)的(de)一項臨床研究顯(xian)示:連續吃大棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)病人(ren),健(jian)康恢復比(bi)單(dan)純吃維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)藥劑(ji)快3倍以上。紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)所含(han)有的(de)環磷酸腺(xian)苷,是人(ren)體細胞能量代謝的(de)必需成(cheng)分,能夠增強(qiang)肌(ji)力、消除疲勞、擴張血管、增加心(xin)肌(ji)收縮(suo)力、改善心(xin)肌(ji)營養,對防治心(xin)血管系統疾病有良(liang)好(hao)的(de)作用(yong);中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)藥理(li)論認為(wei)(wei),紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)具有補虛益氣(qi)(qi)、養血安(an)神、健(jian)脾和(he)胃(wei)等作用(yong),是脾胃(wei)虛弱、氣(qi)(qi)血不(bu)足(zu)、倦怠無力、失眠(mian)多夢(meng)等患(huan)者(zhe)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)保健(jian)營養品。紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)對慢性肝炎、肝硬化、貧血、過敏(min)性紫癜等病癥(zheng)有較(jiao)好(hao)療效;紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)含(han)有三萜類(lei)(lei)化合物及環磷酸腺(xian)苷,有較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)抗癌、抗過敏(min)作用(yong)。
紅棗不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)“維生(sheng)素(su)丸”,而且(qie)是(shi)(shi)“礦物質元素(su)庫”,尤其富含鋅(xin)(xin)(xin),是(shi)(shi)其他食(shi)物無以倫比的(de)(de)!鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)多種生(sheng)物催(cui)化劑酶(mei)的(de)(de)輔酶(mei),承擔著重要的(de)(de)生(sheng)理活性(xing)(xing)功(gong)能,當前流行(xing)的(de)(de)糖尿病,性(xing)(xing)功(gong)能下(xia)降,智力衰退、老(lao)年癡(chi)呆都與(yu)缺(que)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)關。有(you)人曾測定學生(sheng)頭發中(zhong)的(de)(de)含鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)量(liang),發現(xian)其含量(liang)高(gao)低與(yu)學生(sheng)的(de)(de)成績呈正相(xiang)關。從(cong)含鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)量(liang)來說,紅棗也(ye)乃果中(zhong)之(zhi)最,“果中(zhong)之(zhi)王”由礦物元素(su)來說也(ye)是(shi)(shi)當之(zhi)無愧的(de)(de)。
產地特點
若羌(qiang)縣地處(chu)歐亞大陸(lu)腹地,塔里(li)木盆(pen)地東(dong)部,屬(shu)典型(xing)的暖溫(wen)帶(dai)荒漠(mo)干(gan)旱氣(qi)(qi)候。若羌(qiang)綠洲面(mian)對(dui)大沙漠(mo),背靠(kao),位(wei)于東(dong)經86°45'-93°45'、北緯36°05`-41°23'之(zhi)間,海拔(ba)846-4500米。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)1290,年(nian)平(ping)均降水量(liang)31.2毫(hao)米,年(nian)平(ping)均蒸發量(liang)2902毫(hao)米,年(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數3103.2小時(shi),≥10℃積溫(wen)4396. 8 ℃。無霜期198.7天,年(nian)平(ping)均相對(dui)濕度39%。氣(qi)(qi)候干(gan)熱(re)(re),光(guang)照時(shi)間長(chang),日(ri)(ri)溫(wen)差大,光(guang)合有效輻射(she)極高,光(guang)熱(re)(re)資源匹配極佳,非常(chang)適宜(yi)優質紅棗的種植(zhi)。
棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)是(shi)喜(xi)光(guang)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong),光(guang)照對棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)物(wu)質積(ji)累(lei)和果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)品質影響極為(wei)(wei)明顯(xian),若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣年(nian)(nian)總輻(fu)射量147.5千(qian)(qian)卡/厘米(mi)2年(nian)(nian),棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)生長季(ji)節光(guang)合有效輻(fu)射73.7千(qian)(qian)卡/米(mi)2年(nian)(nian),高(gao)于(yu)(yu)內地(di)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)產區,具新(xin)疆首位,有利于(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)物(wu)質積(ji)累(lei)和品質的(de)提高(gao)。棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)從萌(meng)芽到成(cheng)熟(shu)所需≥0℃的(de)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)3200一(yi)3750℃,若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣≥0℃的(de)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)3910℃,遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)生長期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度需求。晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)大(da)有利于(yu)(yu)棗(zao)(zao)果(guo)(guo)營養物(wu)質的(de)積(ji)累(lei),一(yi)般棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)生長期(qi)(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)12℃以上,果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)生長速(su)度快,低于(yu)(yu)1290生長速(su)度減慢,若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)生長期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)6-9月(yue),這(zhe)一(yi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)逐(zhu)漸增大(da)的(de)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)平均是(shi)17 ℃,特別有利于(yu)(yu)棗(zao)(zao)樹(shu)(shu)營養物(wu)質的(de)積(ji)累(lei),這(zhe)也是(shi)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)品質極優的(de)根本原因。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣8-10月(yue)中旬,是(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)中氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)最(zui)大(da)的(de)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),平均日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)17.5-18.2℃之間,最(zui)大(da)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)達27.8℃,氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)15≥以上天(tian)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)81天(tian),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃天(tian)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)39天(tian),這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)較差(cha)全國少(shao)有,也是(shi)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)羌(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)優質的(de)獨特氣(qi)(qi)候條件(jian)。