清(qing)澗紅(hong)棗(zao)，陜北流(liu)傳(chuan)一句民謠:榆林的水佳縣(xian)的山(shan)，清(qing)澗的紅(hong)棗(zao)神木(mu)的炭。在盛(sheng)產優質(zhi)紅(hong)棗(zao)的陜北，唯(wei)有(you)"清(qing)澗紅(hong)棗(zao)"能夠獨(du)享美(mei)譽，與榆林桃(tao)花水、道教圣地佳縣(xian)白云山(shan)和神木(mu)煤(mei)炭名(ming)列一起(qi)，足見其為紅(hong)棗(zao)中上上之品，備(bei)受(shou)人(ren)們青(qing)睞(lai)。
摘要
陜北流傳一句民謠:榆(yu)林(lin)的水(shui)佳(jia)縣(xian)的山(shan)(shan)，清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)的紅棗(zao)神木(mu)的炭。在盛產優質(zhi)紅棗(zao)的陜北，唯(wei)有"清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗(zao)"能夠獨享美譽，與榆(yu)林(lin)桃花水(shui)、道教圣(sheng)地佳(jia)縣(xian)白云山(shan)(shan)和神木(mu)煤炭名列(lie)一起(qi)，足見(jian)其為(wei)紅棗(zao)中上上之品(pin)，備受人們青睞。其實，清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗(zao)并(bing)不僅僅是在陜北有名。早在1968年，曾有香港同(tong)胞專(zhuan)門給中共(gong)中央(yang)和毛澤東主席寫信，請(qing)求購食"祖國陜甘寧邊區的清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗(zao)"，一時(shi)傳為(wei)佳(jia)話。這(zhe)件事(shi)更佐(zuo)證了清(qing)(qing)澗(jian)(jian)紅棗(zao)的確是香飄四方，名揚天下。
產地環境
清(qing)澗(jian)屬溫帶大(da)(da)陸(lu)性季風干旱氣候，年均(jun)氣溫10oC，年降雨450mm，無霜期(qi)200天，土(tu)壤和(he)氣候形成了(le)紅棗(zao)生長得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)自然條件，使(shi)其成為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)紅棗(zao)原(yuan)產(chan)中(zhong)心的(de)(de)一部分(fen)。所產(chan)紅棗(zao)個大(da)(da)、皮薄、肉厚(hou)、核小、甘甜(tian)爽口，可(ke)溶糖、維(wei)生素(su)、淀粉等含量遠遠高于全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各產(chan)地。《詩經》“八月(yue)剝棗(zao)”；《戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)策》“北(bei)有棗(zao)粟(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，民雖不細作，棗(zao)粟(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，足食于民”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)記載，可(ke)見(jian)(jian)已有三(san)四(si)千年的(de)(de)栽(zai)培歷(li)史。至今，境(jing)內(nei)千年棗(zao)樹依然可(ke)見(jian)(jian)。乾隆十七年，吳(wu)其琰(yan)在(zai)清(qing)澗(jian)縣續(xu)志《田(tian)賦志》中(zhong)載:“棗(zao)，里民販往山西、榆林、寧夏等地，邑人賴以(yi)獲濟。”可(ke)見(jian)(jian)經營之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史。1968年香港同胞(bao)給中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)毛主席寫信，指名(ming)要吃(chi)“祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)陜甘寧邊(bian)區的(de)(de)清(qing)澗(jian)紅棗(zao)”。1970年，新華社播(bo)發《清(qing)澗(jian)大(da)(da)棗(zao)》一文，吸引了(le)世(shi)界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商賈名(ming)流，清(qing)澗(jian)大(da)(da)棗(zao)聲名(ming)大(da)(da)振(zhen)。1990年，《棗(zao)鄉行》電視片先后在(zai)中(zhong)央(yang)和(he)13家地方電視臺播(bo)出，清(qing)澗(jian)紅棗(zao)聲望倍增。1995年5月(yue)，在(zai)北(bei)京召開(kai)的(de)(de)首(shou)批百家中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)特產(chan)品之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉命名(ming)大(da)(da)會上，被命名(ming)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)唯(wei)一的(de)(de)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紅棗(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗栽培(pei)有四千年歷史(shi)，以老舍古鄉(xiang)王宿里村千年棗林為證。清(qing)澗縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處黃(huang)河(he)(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗產區的(de)中(zhong)心，是公認(ren)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗優(you)生(sheng)(sheng)去，主要(yao)分布在縣(xian)(xian)境的(de)黃(huang)河(he)(he)、無定(ding)河(he)(he)沿岸。據(ju)2002年統(tong)計，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗栽培(pei)面積達(da)39.5萬畝，年產紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗5.6萬余噸(dun)，創(chuang)造產值(zhi)1.68億元。清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗個大、皮薄、肉厚、核小、甘甜爽(shuang)口(kou)，可溶(rong)糖、維生(sheng)(sheng)素、淀粉等含(han)量遠遠高于其他地(di)方(fang)。1995年被國家農業部(bu)第六部(bu)命名(ming)為"中(zhong)國紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗之鄉(xiang)"。早在1968年，港澳同胞給黨中(zhong)央(yang)和毛澤東主席(xi)寫信(xin)，指名(ming)要(yao)吃"祖國陜甘寧(ning)邊區清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗"，一時傳為美(mei)談。
特色產業
清澗紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步入產品化，專業(ye)(ye)化，主要(yao)產品有攤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗(gou)頭棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒等等。清澗縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府立(li)足縣(xian)情，在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)樹立(li)"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏(ying)天(tian)下(xia)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展理念，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)要(yao)打造(zao)"中國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之都"，真正把紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從自然(ran)經(jing)濟轉(zhuan)變為產業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟，從以(yi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)形態(tai)(tai)轉(zhuan)變為工(gong)業(ye)(ye)形態(tai)(tai)，全(quan)(quan)力構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)個新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經(jing)濟框架。為此，清澗縣(xian)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)百(bai)萬紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展思路，力爭通過(guo)擴大(da)(da)規模、產業(ye)(ye)帶動，使清澗紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造(zao)出(chu)5個全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第(di)一(yi):建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原生態(tai)(tai)有機紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)園區;建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿(mao)易基(ji)地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研(yan)基(ji)地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生態(tai)(tai)旅游基(ji)地(di)(di)。到"十(shi)一(yi)五"末，使紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面積突破70萬畝。
一笑易歡 
