清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)，陜北流(liu)傳(chuan)一(yi)句民(min)謠:榆林的(de)水佳(jia)縣的(de)山，清(qing)澗(jian)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)神木的(de)炭。在盛產(chan)優質(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)的(de)陜北，唯有"清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)"能夠獨(du)享美譽，與(yu)榆林桃花水、道(dao)教圣地佳(jia)縣白云山和神木煤炭名列(lie)一(yi)起，足見其為紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)中上上之品，備受人們青睞(lai)。
摘要
陜北(bei)(bei)流傳一句民謠:榆(yu)林的(de)(de)水(shui)佳縣(xian)的(de)(de)山(shan)，清(qing)澗的(de)(de)紅棗(zao)(zao)神(shen)木(mu)的(de)(de)炭。在(zai)(zai)(zai)盛產(chan)優質紅棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)陜北(bei)(bei)，唯有"清(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)"能夠獨享美譽，與榆(yu)林桃花水(shui)、道(dao)教圣(sheng)地佳縣(xian)白(bai)云山(shan)和神(shen)木(mu)煤炭名列一起，足見(jian)其(qi)(qi)為紅棗(zao)(zao)中上上之品，備受人們青睞。其(qi)(qi)實，清(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)并不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)陜北(bei)(bei)有名。早在(zai)(zai)(zai)1968年，曾有香港同(tong)胞專門給中共中央和毛澤(ze)東(dong)主席(xi)寫信，請求購食"祖國(guo)陜甘寧邊區的(de)(de)清(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)"，一時傳為佳話。這件事更佐證了清(qing)澗紅棗(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)確(que)是(shi)香飄四方，名揚天下(xia)。
產地環境
清(qing)澗(jian)屬(shu)溫帶大陸性季風干旱氣(qi)候，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫10oC，年(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)450mm，無霜(shuang)期200天(tian)，土壤(rang)和氣(qi)候形成(cheng)了(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)生長(chang)得天(tian)獨厚的自然條件，使其成(cheng)為(wei)世(shi)界紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)原(yuan)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)心的一(yi)部分。所產(chan)(chan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)個大、皮薄、肉厚、核小、甘(gan)甜爽口，可溶(rong)糖、維生素、淀(dian)粉等含量(liang)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于全國(guo)各產(chan)(chan)地。《詩經》“八月(yue)剝棗(zao)(zao)”；《戰國(guo)策》“北有棗(zao)(zao)粟之利(li)(li)，民雖不細作，棗(zao)(zao)粟之利(li)(li)，足食于民”之記載，可見(jian)已有三(san)四千年(nian)(nian)的栽培歷(li)史。至今，境內千年(nian)(nian)棗(zao)(zao)樹依然可見(jian)。乾隆十七年(nian)(nian)，吳其琰在(zai)清(qing)澗(jian)縣續志(zhi)《田賦志(zhi)》中(zhong)(zhong)載:“棗(zao)(zao)，里民販(fan)往山西、榆林、寧夏等地，邑人賴以獲(huo)濟。”可見(jian)經營之歷(li)史。1968年(nian)(nian)香港同胞給中(zhong)(zhong)央和毛主席寫信，指(zhi)名(ming)要吃“祖國(guo)陜(shan)甘(gan)寧邊區(qu)的清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)”。1970年(nian)(nian)，新華社播發《清(qing)澗(jian)大棗(zao)(zao)》一(yi)文(wen)，吸引了(le)世(shi)界各國(guo)商賈名(ming)流，清(qing)澗(jian)大棗(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)名(ming)大振。1990年(nian)(nian)，《棗(zao)(zao)鄉(xiang)行(xing)》電(dian)視片先后在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)央和13家地方電(dian)視臺(tai)播出，清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)望倍增。1995年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，在(zai)北京召(zhao)開的首批百家中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)特產(chan)(chan)品之鄉(xiang)命(ming)名(ming)大會上，被命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)國(guo)唯(wei)一(yi)的“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)之鄉(xiang)”。
歷史由來
清(qing)澗(jian)縣紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)栽培(pei)有四(si)千(qian)年(nian)歷史(shi)，以(yi)老舍古鄉王宿里村千(qian)年(nian)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)林為(wei)證。清(qing)澗(jian)縣地處黃河(he)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)產區的中(zhong)心，是公(gong)認的紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)優生去，主要(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)縣境的黃河(he)、無(wu)定河(he)沿岸。據2002年(nian)統(tong)計，紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)栽培(pei)面積達39.5萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)5.6萬(wan)余噸，創造(zao)產值1.68億元(yuan)。清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)個大、皮薄、肉(rou)厚、核小、甘甜爽口，可溶糖、維生素(su)、淀粉等(deng)含量遠遠高于(yu)其(qi)他地方。1995年(nian)被國家(jia)農業部(bu)第(di)六部(bu)命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)"中(zhong)國紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)之鄉"。早在(zai)1968年(nian)，港澳同胞(bao)給(gei)黨中(zhong)央和毛澤(ze)東主席(xi)寫信，指名(ming)要(yao)吃"祖(zu)國陜(shan)甘寧邊區清(qing)澗(jian)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)"，一時傳為(wei)美(mei)談。
特色產業
清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)已步(bu)入產品化，專業化，主要(yao)產品有攤(tan)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，烤棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，狗頭棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，醉棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)飲料，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)酒等等。清(qing)澗縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府立足縣(xian)情(qing)，在全縣(xian)樹(shu)立"棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)贏天下"的(de)發展理念，提出要(yao)打(da)造"中(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)之都"，真正把紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)從(cong)自然經濟(ji)轉變(bian)(bian)為產業經濟(ji)，從(cong)以農業形態轉變(bian)(bian)為工業形態，全力構建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)個新型的(de)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)經濟(ji)框架。為此，清(qing)澗縣(xian)提出了建(jian)(jian)設(she)百萬紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基地(di)(di)的(de)發展思路，力爭通(tong)過(guo)擴大規模、產業帶動，使清(qing)澗紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)創造出5個全國(guo)第一(yi)(yi):建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全國(guo)最大的(de)原生(sheng)態有機紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全國(guo)最大的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工業園(yuan)區;建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全國(guo)最大的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)貿(mao)易基地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全國(guo)最大的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)科研基地(di)(di);建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全國(guo)最大的(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)生(sheng)態旅游基地(di)(di)。到"十一(yi)(yi)五"末(mo)，使紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面積突破70萬畝。
一笑易歡 
