芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

連(lian)(lian)(lian)伯(bo)韭菜(cai)分布于山西省南部河津市(shi)陽村(cun)鄉的連(lian)(lian)(lian)伯(bo)村(cun)、永安村(cun)、太陽村(cun)、郭(guo)家莊村(cun)、峻嶺村(cun)5個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)，地域保(bao)護范(fan)圍東經110°32′16″～110°32′20″，北緯(wei)35°08′18″～35°08′22″，認證面(mian)積2000公頃，年(nian)產量12萬噸。 連(lian)(lian)(lian)伯(bo)韭菜(cai)種植(zhi)歷(li)史悠久，根壯葉肥、葉皮寬(kuan)厚無(wu)絲(si)、白桿粗長，吃起來(lai)辣中(zhong)帶甜，清香(xiang)可口，非常清脆，一掐就(jiu)斷不(bu)帶絲(si)。經鑒定，連(lian)(lian)(lian)伯(bo)韭菜(cai)每100克含蛋白質(zhi)2.40-2.94g、脂肪0.40-0.49g、碳水化合物(wu)3.32-4.60g、膳食纖維1.24-1.40g。

二(er).自然生(sheng)態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素

土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌：土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中性，PH值8.19，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)形成和(he)(he)分布因過去(qu)受河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)泛濫(lan)，造成耕(geng)地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)主要有(you)兩(liang)大類，其中優質土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)（砂(sha)(sha)壤(rang)腰(yao)粘耕(geng)種淺色草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)）表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)砂(sha)(sha)壤(rang)易耕(geng)種，粘土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層能托(tuo)水(shui)托(tuo)肥，阻隔(ge)鹽分的(de)(de)占70%以上；較(jiao)差(cha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)（通(tong)體砂(sha)(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)耕(geng)種淺色草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)）土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層松散(san)、無結構，通(tong)透性強，保水(shui)保肥性差(cha)的(de)(de)約30%。據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥站(zhan)測定，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)養分平(ping)均(jun)值：有(you)機質達到18.33g/kg，全N0.73/kg，堿解氮57.69mg/kg，速P14.23mg/kg，速K251.92mg/kg；有(you)效銅1.22 mg/kg，有(you)效鋅1.59mg/kg，水(shui)溶態硼1.14mg/kg，有(you)效硫(liu)29.00mg/kg。特殊的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)適合(he)生(sheng)產韭菜，無可替代。水(shui)文情(qing)況：河(he)(he)(he)津(jin)市(shi)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)灘地(di)處汾(fen)、黃(huang)(huang)兩(liang)河(he)(he)(he)交匯處，水(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)大，地(di)下水(shui)資源(yuan)豐富，井(jing)灌發達，灌溉水(shui)均(jun)符合(he)無公(gong)害食品相應標準的(de)(de)要求，水(shui)質質量合(he)格，極(ji)有(you)利于(yu)優質韭菜生(sheng)產。氣(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況：河(he)(he)(he)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)(he)灘地(di)處華北(bei)(bei)高原，位于(yu)山西省南部 ，地(di)勢平(ping)坦，南靠黃(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)高原坡式地(di)帶，北(bei)(bei)依呂梁山末端禹門(men)口，屬大陸溫帶季風氣(qi)(qi)候，四季分明、光(guang)、熱(re)(re)資源(yuan)豐富，平(ping)均(jun)海拔360米，境(jing)內氣(qi)(qi)候溫和(he)(he)，年均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫14度(du)(du)， 晝夜(ye)溫差(cha)13℃，一月平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫4度(du)(du)，最熱(re)(re)月份七月平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫27度(du)(du)，年均(jun)降雨(yu)量550毫米，全年≥10℃可利用積(ji)溫在3830—4060℃之間(jian)，無霜(shuang)期200天。年平(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)數2060.6小時(shi)，光(guang)熱(re)(re)資源(yuan)豐富，晝夜(ye)溫差(cha)較(jiao)大，自然(ran)條件獨特，是(shi)韭菜生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)優勢區(qu)域。

三.地域范圍

根據(ju)《農產(chan)品(pin)地理標志(zhi)登記管理辦法》的(de)規定(ding)以及連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)韭(jiu)菜特有(you)的(de)自然生態環境條件(jian)，在廣泛征求(qiu)意見的(de)基礎上，劃定(ding)市連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)韭(jiu)菜地理標志(zhi)地域保護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍：位于山西(xi)省南(nan)部(bu)河津市陽(yang)村(cun)鄉的(de)連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)村(cun)、永安村(cun)，太陽(yang)村(cun)，郭家莊村(cun)、峻嶺村(cun)5個行政村(cun)。總(zong)生產(chan)面積(ji)2000公(gong)頃，年總(zong)產(chan)量為(wei)12萬噸(dun)。保護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍位于東經110°32′16〞-110°32′20〞，北緯35°8′18〞-35°8′22〞，南(nan)北長7公(gong)里，東西(xi)寬(kuan)9公(gong)里。

四.產品品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征

產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)色外(wai)觀(guan)特(te)征連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)位于黃河灘沙地，加上其(qi)(qi)獨特(te)的種植(zhi)技(ji)術，使(shi)連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)不同于其(qi)(qi)它地方(fang)，吃起(qi)來辣中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)甜，清(qing)(qing)香可口，非(fei)常清(qing)(qing)脆，一掐(qia)就斷不帶(dai)(dai)絲(si)，已經形成“連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)”的品(pin)(pin)質優勢。連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)根壯葉肥、葉皮(pi)寬(kuan)厚無絲(si)、白(bai)桿粗(cu)長(chang)。內在品(pin)(pin)質經鑒定，連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)每(mei)00克(ke)(ke)含總(zong)膳(shan)食纖(xian)維≥3.2-4.9 g、鈣9.0-4.0毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)、磷(lin)8.0-4.0毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)、鐵2.4-3.0毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)。韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)有補肝、腎之(zhi)功能，號稱“壯陽草”。另(ling)外(wai)，韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)含有大(da)量(liang)的鈣、磷(lin)、鐵、膳(shan)食纖(xian)維和維生(sheng)素(su)c，尤其(qi)(qi)是維生(sheng)素(su)c的含量(liang)是西(xi)紅(hong)柿四倍，多吃韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)，有利于健(jian)康。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全規(gui)(gui)范嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)GB485農藥安全使(shi)用標準(zhun)(zhun)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)GB/T8所有部(bu)分農藥合理(li)使(shi)用準(zhun)(zhun)則嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)GB8079農作(zuo)物(wu)種子(zi)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)農辦質【2012】8號無公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)NY500無公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境條件規(gui)(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，完善檔(dang)案(an)，做(zuo)好(hao)檢(jian)測嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)農委(wei)統一印(yin)制(zhi)(zhi)的農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)建立(li)地理(li)標志農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)連(lian)(lian)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)韭(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案(an)，詳細記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)的采購地、名稱、用量(liang)方(fang)法、注(zhu)意事項等(deng)，并對(dui)各個生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環節所采取的技(ji)術措施嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)無公(gong)害標準(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)程進行(xing)并做(zuo)好(hao)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。對(dui)每(mei)批(pi)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)要嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)巡檢(jian)和抽樣檢(jian)查(cha)，并按農戶編號做(zuo)好(hao)登(deng)記(ji)，嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)嚴(yan)格準(zhun)(zhun)出和市場(chang)準(zhun)(zhun)入制(zhi)(zhi)度。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

連伯韭菜(cai)在地塊選(xuan)擇、品種選(xuan)擇、栽培(pei)、肥水管理、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防治(zhi)和割菜(cai)、包裝等生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)中嚴格執(zhi)行無公害(hai)韭菜(cai)標準化生(sheng)產(chan)技術操(cao)作規(gui)程(cheng)。

1.產地選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與特殊內容規定(ding)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)平整地塊，中等(deng)肥(fei)力土壤（有機質10g/kg—20g/kg，全氮(dan)0.7g/kg—1.2g/kg，有效磷(lin)10mg/kg—20mg/kg，速效鉀100mg/kg—200mg/kg）每667平方米撒施腐熟的優質農家肥(fei)6000kg、氮(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(15:15:15)復合肥(fei)50kg做底肥(fei)，精耕細(xi)作，使土肥(fei)均勻，土壤細(xi)碎(sui)。做畦一般寬1.8m—2m，長度因地而定(ding)。

2.品種選(xuan)擇(ze)與特(te)定要(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)用(yong)耐寒、耐熱、抗病、分株(zhu)力強(qiang)、產量高、商品性(xing)好(hao)的優良品種，拱棚(peng)和日光溫(wen)(wen)室栽培應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)休(xiu)眠期短(duan)的品種。如連伯(bo)紅根韭(jiu)、寒青、平(ping)韭(jiu)2號(hao)、高桿環等。選(xuan)晴好(hao)天(tian)氣，曬種1天(tian)，每667平(ping)方米用(yong)種1kg—1.5kg。在(zai)播種前4天(tian)—5天(tian)，把種子(zi)放入10%磷酸三鈉(na)溶液中(zhong)浸(jin)泡20min，撈出(chu)洗凈，然后再在(zai)30℃—40℃溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)攪拌，使(shi)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)降至15℃—18℃，消除癟(bie)籽，浸(jin)泡24h（中(zhong)途(tu)換(huan)水(shui)(shui)1次(ci)—2次(ci)）。出(chu)水(shui)(shui)時(shi)搓洗種子(zi)，稍晾干后用(yong)濕布(bu)包裹，放在(zai)15℃—18℃的地方催芽，每天(tian)用(yong)清水(shui)(shui)淘洗，經2天(tian)—3天(tian)胚根伸出(chu)。

3.生(sheng)產過程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：采用撒播(bo)(bo)和條(tiao)播(bo)(bo)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法(fa)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤口墑好。撒播(bo)(bo)是將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)均勻播(bo)(bo)于畦(qi)內，秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)整齊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致，條(tiao)播(bo)(bo)是將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)播(bo)(bo)在(zai)行(xing)距10cm—12cm，寬2cm，深(shen)1.5cm—2cm的淺溝中(zhong)，便于管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。化(hua)學除草(cao)(cao)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)用30%除草(cao)(cao)通乳(ru)油100—150ml，噴(pen)灑封(feng)閉除草(cao)(cao)。幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：前(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)促(cu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，后(hou)期(qi)(qi)蹲苗(miao)(miao)(miao)；清除雜(za)草(cao)(cao)；輕澆(jiao)(jiao)、勤澆(jiao)(jiao)，保持見(jian)干(gan)見(jian)濕，加強肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)；結合(he)灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)施(shi)尿(niao)(niao)素(su)8kg—10kg；人工(gong)拔草(cao)(cao)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；防(fang)(fang)治韭(jiu)(jiu)蛆；定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不收割(ge)(ge)，以(yi)促(cu)進(jin)壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)養根(gen)(gen)。定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與作畦(qi)，施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)要做到(dao)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和無機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)配合(he)施(shi)用。每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)施(shi)充分(fen)腐熟的圈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)6000kg，氮(dan)(dan)、磷、鉀（15：15：15）復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg，施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)整地(di)作畦(qi)，畦(qi)寬因栽培習慣和薄膜幅寬而(er)(er)異。韭(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間，根(gen)(gen)據播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)和幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)大(da)小而(er)(er)定，韭(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)株高18cm—20cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的適期(qi)(qi)。春(chun)播(bo)(bo)大(da)約在(zai)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)70天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)—80天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，秋(qiu)(qiu)播(bo)(bo)在(zai)第二(er)年(nian)清明以(yi)后(hou)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。選擇壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，淘汰弱苗(miao)(miao)(miao)；合(he)理(li)(li)(li)密植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般行(xing)距20cm、穴距12cm—15cm，每(mei)(mei)穴10株左(zuo)右(you)；適當(dang)深(shen)栽，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)深(shen)度(du)以(yi)葉鞘露出地(di)面(mian)2cm—3cm為(wei)宜（不埋住分(fen)蘗(bo)節，）隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株生(sheng)長(chang)和根(gen)(gen)系上移逐漸封(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，防(fang)(fang)止跳根(gen)(gen)。定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)8次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—12次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，以(yi)保證幼(you)(you)株成活(huo)。中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)當(dang)幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)發生(sheng)新根(gen)(gen)新葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。后(hou)期(qi)(qi)是韭(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)葉片生(sheng)長(chang)的最適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，分(fen)蘗(bo)力(li)強，生(sheng)長(chang)旺盛，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般每(mei)(mei)7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)—10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。封(feng)凍前(qian)(qian)(qian)澆(jiao)(jiao)足封(feng)凍水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)年(nian)著(zhu)重“養根(gen)(gen)壯秧”，不收割(ge)(ge)，如(ru)有韭(jiu)(jiu)花應(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除。追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，在(zai)韭(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)葉片生(sheng)長(chang)旺盛期(qi)(qi)，結合(he)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)追(zhui)(zhui)施(shi)尿(niao)(niao)素(su)10kg—15kg，著(zhu)重養根(gen)(gen)壯棵(ke)。農事操作，蹲苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)耕1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，深(shen)度(du)3cm，雨季(ji)(ji)連續中(zhong)耕2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)—3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人工(gong)清除田間雜(za)草(cao)(cao)。第二(er)年(nian)及以(yi)后(hou)的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) ：澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)返(fan)青水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，夏季(ji)(ji)減(jian)少澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，注意防(fang)(fang)澇(lao)(lao)，秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(ji)每(mei)(mei)7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)—10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆(jiao)(jiao)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，封(feng)凍前(qian)(qian)(qian)適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)足封(feng)凍水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般收割(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)追(zhui)(zhui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)宜二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨(sui)(sui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)收割(ge)(ge)后(hou)3天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)—4天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，新葉長(chang)出后(hou)施(shi)入，量宜小，當(dang)葉子(zi)(zi)長(chang)到(dao)12cm左(zuo)右(you)，再追(zhui)(zhui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，量可以(yi)稍大(da)。忌收割(ge)(ge)后(hou)立即(ji)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，引起肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料危害。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)氮(dan)(dan)、磷、鉀（15:15:15）復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30kg，或烏金膏沖(chong)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10—15升。夏季(ji)(ji)控制追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。秋(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)(ji)結合(he)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，每(mei)(mei)兩(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或腐熟人糞尿(niao)(niao)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)施(shi)氮(dan)(dan)、磷、鉀（15:15:15）復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30kg，或烏金膏沖(chong)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10—15升。農事操作，返(fan)青前(qian)(qian)(qian)，及早(zao)清除雜(za)草(cao)(cao)及枯枝爛葉，耬平(ping)(ping)(ping)畦(qi)面(mian)，整理(li)(li)(li)畦(qi)埂。中(zhong)耕松土(tu)(tu)(tu)，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)韭(jiu)(jiu)菜(cai)(cai)的生(sheng)長(chang)，出現跳根(gen)(gen)，應(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培土(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，培土(tu)(tu)(tu)厚度(du)2cm左(zuo)右(you)。及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除幼(you)(you)嫩花苔(tai)，在(zai)雨季(ji)(ji)應(ying)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)澇(lao)(lao)。

4.產品收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)及產后處理規定收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)：當株(zhu)高30cm—50cm；平均單株(zhu)有(you)5片(pian)—6片(pian)葉(xie)，每(mei)(mei)茬生(sheng)育期25天(tian)以上(shang)，春韭(jiu)從返青(qing)到(dao)第(di)一刀約需50天(tian)，第(di)二刀30天(tian)左(zuo)右。為便于包裝運輸，收(shou)(shou)割(ge)韭(jiu)菜宜在傍晚進行。收(shou)(shou)韭(jiu)菜刀口(kou)距地(di)表(biao)應貼(tie)地(di)表(biao)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)，每(mei)(mei)次收(shou)(shou)割(ge)后用耙(pa)子把(ba)地(di)耙(pa)一遍，3天(tian)后韭(jiu)菜傷(shang)口(kou)愈合，新葉(xie)即將出時澆水(shui)追(zhui)肥。

5.病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi):病(bing)(bing)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)掌握預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)、綜(zong)合治(zhi)(zhi)理的(de)原則，播(bo)種前(qian)應清除田間雜草(cao)和枯枝爛(lan)葉，種子在播(bo)種前(qian)進行(xing)消毒；增施有機(ji)肥，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)追肥，補磷(lin)(lin)鉀肥，少施氮肥，養好(hao)茬；拱(gong)棚溫室栽培注意通風排濕(shi)(shi)；應用(yong)(yong)(yong)無滴膜或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)除霧(wu)(wu)滴，降低濕(shi)(shi)度。灰霉(mei)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：澆(jiao)(jiao)地前(qian)后(hou)各噴(pen)(pen)打一(yi)次25%菌(jun)思(si)奇(qi)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)，每畝100ml兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)30—50公斤(jin)；拱(gong)棚發(fa)病(bing)(bing)初期每667平方米用(yong)(yong)(yong)10%腐霉(mei)利(li)(li)煙劑300g熏蒸一(yi)夜。發(fa)病(bing)(bing)初每隔5天(tian)(tian)(tian)—7天(tian)(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)25%菌(jun)思(si)奇(qi)+50%速克靈（福美利(li)(li)）混合噴(pen)(pen)打，每次收后(hou)蓋土前(qian)都要(yao)噴(pen)(pen)，也可(ke)交替使用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%速克靈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)50%撲海因1000—1500倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)施家(jia)樂或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)65%硫菌(jun)霉(mei)可(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑1000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。疫病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)。噴(pen)(pen)施50%甲霜(shuang)銅(tong)可(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑600倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)72.2%普力克水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑800倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)72%霜(shuang)霉(mei)威水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑800倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)60%琥乙磷(lin)(lin)鋁可(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑600倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)隔8天(tian)(tian)(tian)—10天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)次，連(lian)續(xu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)2次—3次。收獲(huo)前(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)停止用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)。韭蛆(qu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：播(bo)前(qian) 播(bo)前(qian)每畝撒入1.1苦參(can)堿粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑3公斤(jin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)2%二(er)(er)嗪磷(lin)(lin)顆粒劑2公斤(jin)，再(zai)耕翻，持效(xiao)期長(chang)。成(cheng)蟲羽(yu)化盛期：（4月中(zhong)(zhong)下旬(xun)，6月上(shang)旬(xun)，7月中(zhong)(zhong)下旬(xun)及(ji)10月中(zhong)(zhong)），噴(pen)(pen)40%辛硫磷(lin)(lin)1000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)菊(ju)(ju)酯類農藥(yao)如(ru)2.5%敵(di)殺死2000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。上(shang)午9時(shi)(shi)—11時(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)藥(yao)效(xiao)果最好(hao)。收獲(huo)前(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)停止用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)。灌(guan)根(gen)：苗期韭蛆(qu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)合灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進行(xing)。每667平方米用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.3%苦參(can)堿水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑3kg—4kg，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40%毒死椑1000ml，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)50%二(er)(er)嗪磷(lin)(lin)乳(ru)(ru)油1000ml，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40%辛硫磷(lin)(lin)乳(ru)(ru)油1000ml，先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)去掉噴(pen)(pen)頭的(de)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)器順韭菜(cai)根(gen)部灌(guan)藥(yao)，隨后(hou)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。在韭菜(cai)收割(ge)2天(tian)(tian)(tian)—3天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)，隨第二(er)(er)次澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)述方法灌(guan)根(gen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)25%愛卡(ka)士乳(ru)(ru)油1000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)47%樂斯本乳(ru)(ru)油500倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潑澆(jiao)(jiao)。潛葉蠅(ying)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：在產卵盛期至幼(you)蟲卵孵化初期，噴(pen)(pen)75%滅蠅(ying)胺5000—7000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)2.5%溴氰菊(ju)(ju)酯等菊(ju)(ju)酯類農藥(yao)1500—2000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。薊馬防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：在幼(you)蟲發(fa)生盛期，噴(pen)(pen)10%吡蟲啉4000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)3%啶蟲脒3000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)20%丁硫克百威2000倍(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。