一.產品介紹
荊條(tiao)是一(yi)種灌木,長于華北地區,南方少見。立秋前(qian)后,秋高(gao)氣爽(shuang),荊花叢(cong)中,蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)穿梭其(qi)間(jian)(jian),采花露(lu)釀制(zhi)(zhi)成荊花蜜(mi),淺琥珀色,入口(kou)留(liu)香,回味無窮,因其(qi)質(zhi)優被稱為(wei)“一(yi)等蜜(mi)”。有清熱去燥、解毒去痛,提神解乏之(zhi)功效。蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)用于人(ren)類醫(yi)療保健歷史悠久,形(xing)成了(le)燦(can)爛的(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)文(wen)化。《詩經.周頌.小毖》中有“其(qi)予非蜂(feng)(feng),自(zi)求辛(xin)蜇”。《禮記.內則》中載有“子事父母,棗(zao)栗飴(yi)蜜(mi)以甘之(zhi)”。漢(han)代(dai)《神農本草經》中,把(ba)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)列為(wei)上品(pin)。李時珍的(de)(de)(de)《本草綱目》中,列出(chu)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)多(duo)種功能。平定縣民間(jian)(jian)有牧童用羊角盛滿野蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)敬(jing)獻劉秀的(de)(de)(de)傳說。在平定百團大戰期間(jian)(jian),戰士受傷(shang),缺少醫(yi)藥(yao),衛生員用蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)同中藥(yao)材一(yi)起熬制(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)士兵療傷(shang),在藥(yao)品(pin)短缺的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下,蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)是替代(dai)消炎藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)好辦法。
二.自然生態(tai)環境和(he)人(ren)文歷史因素
1.土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:平(ping)定境(jing)內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和丘(qiu)陵為(wei)主。總的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)是(shi)南高北低,東(dong)西(xi)高中(zhong)間(jian)低,屬低山(shan)(shan)和低山(shan)(shan)――丘(qiu)陵區。縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)發(fa)育的(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)絕(jue)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)正常沉積(ji)的(de)(de)沉積(ji)巖(yan),僅浮(fu)山(shan)(shan)一帶有小面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)。海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)標(biao)高最高為(wei)西(xi)南部(bu)(bu)七千寨山(shan)(shan),海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1529.9米(mi)(mi),東(dong)南部(bu)(bu)立石(shi)碑為(wei)1357.7米(mi)(mi),北部(bu)(bu)紅(hong)巖(yan)寺(si)梁為(wei)1269米(mi)(mi)。西(xi)南、東(dong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)為(wei)800-1000米(mi)(mi),中(zhong)北部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區多為(wei)600-800米(mi)(mi),相對高差100-500米(mi)(mi)。葦(wei)澤關一帶最低點海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)僅350米(mi)(mi)。縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)群(qun)山(shan)(shan)環繞,溝壑縱橫,東(dong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)險(xian)要(yao),山(shan)(shan)高谷深,懸崖(ya)峭壁,峰巒巍峨(e),谷呈V形。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)873平(ping)方公里(li),占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)65%,丘(qiu)陵次之,約(yue)407平(ping)方公里(li),占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)30%,水地(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)70平(ping)方公里(li),僅占(zhan)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)5%。
2.水(shui)文情(qing)況:年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)500-550㎜,最大降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)為(wei)685㎜,年(nian)(nian)內(nei)降(jiang)雨(yu)70%以(yi)上多集中在(zai)七、八、九三個月。常有春旱(han)夏澇現象(xiang),但近年(nian)(nian)來干旱(han)現象(xiang)尤為(wei)突出,霜凍、降(jiang)雪、凍土期10月到(dao)次年(nian)(nian)4月份,風(feng)向多為(wei)西北(bei)風(feng)、西風(feng)和(he)東北(bei)風(feng)。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)地(di)表水(shui)系(xi)(xi)絞(jiao)為(wei)發育,西部(bu)尚(shang)怡(yi)和(he)陽勝河(he)(he)(he)(he)匯集為(wei)南(nan)川(chuan)河(he)(he)(he)(he),北(bei)部(bu)岔口(kou)河(he)(he)(he)(he)注入(ru)溫河(he)(he)(he)(he),屬桃河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)系(xi)(xi);東部(bu)南(nan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)新關河(he)(he)(he)(he)注入(ru)甘陶河(he)(he)(he)(he),屬綿河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)系(xi)(xi);地(di)表延流(liu)和(he)地(di)下延流(liu)隨季節(jie)性變化較大。地(di)下水(shui)以(yi)石灰巖含水(shui)帶為(wei)主。全(quan)縣(xian)除娘子關地(di)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)富水(shui)區(qu)(qu)外,絕大部(bu)分地(di)區(qu)(qu)屬貧水(shui)區(qu)(qu),供水(shui)源主要(yao)分布在(zai)娘子關泉域(yu)內(nei),少部(bu)分分布在(zai)管莊(zhuang)泉域(yu)和(he)涼溝橋(qiao)泉域(yu)。
3.氣候(hou)(hou)情況:平(ping)定縣居太行(xing)山中部(bu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)10.5℃,極高(gao)為39-40℃,極端最低氣溫(wen)-21.8℃,總特(te)征是冬(dong)冷夏熱(re),四季(ji)(ji)分明,干(gan)旱缺(que)水,光照充(chong)足(zu)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)為500-600㎜,集(ji)中于7、8、9月份,年(nian)(nian)(nian)均蒸發量(liang)1900-2000㎜。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均風(feng)速為2.0-3.0米秒。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)9-11℃,≥10℃的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)積溫(wen)4500℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)總輻射133.9千卡/㎝2,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日照時(shi)數3787小時(shi),無(wu)霜期最長達186天,最短達130天。全縣冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)受干(gan)冷的(de)大(da)陸(lu)(lu)性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)控制,夏季(ji)(ji)受暖濕的(de)海洋性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)影(ying)響,冬(dong)冷夏熱(re),四季(ji)(ji)分明,冬(dong)干(gan)夏濕,雨(yu)熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)(ji),屬暖溫(wen)帶大(da)陸(lu)(lu)性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣候(hou)(hou)。
三.地域范圍
平(ping)(ping)(ping)定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)位于陽(yang)泉市(shi)南部。東(dong)(dong)鄰河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)井陘(xing)縣(xian)(xian),南接本省(sheng)昔陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian),西連壽(shou)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian),東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)同盂(yu)縣(xian)(xian)接壤,西北(bei)(bei)與(yu)陽(yang)泉市(shi)郊區(qu)毗鄰。縣(xian)(xian)境內群(qun)山環(huan)繞(rao),溝壑縱橫,東(dong)(dong)部地(di)(di)勢險要(yao),山高(gao)谷(gu)深,懸(xuan)崖(ya)峭壁,峰巒巍(wei)峨,谷(gu)呈V形。山地(di)(di)約873平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li),占總面(mian)積(ji)的65%,丘陵次之,約407平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li),點(dian)占總面(mian)積(ji)的30%,水(shui)地(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)70平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li),僅占總面(mian)積(ji)的5%,是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)典型的土石山區(qu)。轄區(qu)內氣候溫(wen)和,光照充足,土壤肥沃,有(you)豐富的荊條資(zi)源。地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)冠山、石門口、冶西、鎖簧、張莊、柏井、東(dong)(dong)回、巨城、岔(cha)口、娘子關(guan)等(deng)10個(ge)鄉鎮、80多(duo)個(ge)自然(ran)村,地(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)(dong)經113°25′55″-114°02′33″,北(bei)(bei)緯37°39′30″-38°07′30″。地(di)(di)域內蜂蜜受保護(hu)面(mian)積(ji)50000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(1萬箱),年產量800噸左右。
四.產品品質特性特征
平(ping)定(ding)荊花蜜常溫(wen)下呈淺琥珀色、流體狀,清(qing)澈(che)透明,半結(jie)晶,結(jie)晶后為白(bai)色平(ping)定(ding)荊花蜜含(han)果(guo)糖5.0-45.0%,葡(pu)萄糖0.0-5.0%,氨基(ji)酸(suan)總(zong)量(liang)≥90.0㎎/00g,淀粉酶活性≥4.8mL/g.h%淀粉液,維生(sheng)素(su)(su)B≥6.0ug/00g, 維生(sheng)素(su)(su)B≥5.0ug/00g, 鈣.00-4.50㎎/00g,鎂≥0.5㎎/00g,鉀(jia)≥.00㎎/00g,磷(lin)≥.0mg/00g。