歷史
我國最早只有一種母親之花,他就是萱草花,之后才有所謂的康乃馨。萱草是百合科多年生草本植物,根莖肉(rou)質,葉狹長(chang)(chang),細長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)枝頂(ding)端開出(chu)桔紅或桔黃色的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua),十分艷(yan)麗,它(ta)不(bu)(bu)僅供(gong)人(ren)(ren)觀賞,花(hua)蕾叫(jiao)金針(zhen),也可(ke)(ke)作蔬菜(cai)供(gong)人(ren)(ren)食用,在我(wo)國(guo)南北(bei)方廣為(wei)栽植。萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)"諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"、"金針(zhen)"、"宜(yi)(yi)男草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)"等,《救荒本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》叫(jiao)它(ta)"川草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)";《古今注》稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)"丹(dan)棘(ji)";《說文(wen)》記載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)為(wei)"忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)";《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)》名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)"療(liao)愁"。在英名(ming)(ming)day lily是(shi)"一(yi)(yi)日(ri)百合"的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思,點(dian)(dian)出(chu)了萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)期(qi)只有一(yi)(yi)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)短暫(zan)。萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在我(wo)國(guo)有幾千年(nian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培歷史(shi),萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),諼就(jiu)是(shi)忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思。最早文(wen)字記載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)于《詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)·衛風(feng)·伯兮》:"焉得諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),言樹(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)背"。朱熹注曰:"諼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),令人(ren)(ren)忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you);背,北(bei)堂(tang)(tang)也。"另一(yi)(yi)稱她(ta)忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you),來自《博物志(zhi)》中:"萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),食之(zhi)(zhi)令人(ren)(ren)好(hao)歡樂,忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you)思,故(gu)日(ri)忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。"詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)疏稱:"北(bei)堂(tang)(tang)幽暗,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)種(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)";北(bei)堂(tang)(tang)即代表母(mu)親之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。古時候(hou)當游子要(yao)(yao)遠行(xing)時,就(jiu)會先(xian)在北(bei)堂(tang)(tang)種(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),希望母(mu)親減輕對孩(hai)(hai)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)思念,忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)卻煩憂(you)。唐朝(chao)孟郊《游子詩(shi)(shi)》寫(xie)道(dao):"萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生(sheng)堂(tang)(tang)階,游子行(xing)天(tian)涯(ya);慈母(mu)倚堂(tang)(tang)門,不(bu)(bu)見(jian)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)。"王冕《偶(ou)書》"今朝(chao)風(feng)日(ri)好(hao),堂(tang)(tang)前(qian)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)。持杯為(wei)母(mu)壽,所喜無喧嘩。"陶(tao)潛(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飲酒詩(shi)(shi):"泛此忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you)物,遠我(wo)遺世情"。歷代文(wen)人(ren)(ren)也常以(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)詠(yong)吟(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)材,曹植為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)作頌,蘇東(dong)坡為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)作詩(shi)(shi),夏侯湛為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)作賦,一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)出(chu)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)在生(sheng)活(huo)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位。萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)又(you)(you)叫(jiao)做(zuo)宜(yi)(yi)男草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。民間有一(yi)(yi)傳說,當婦女懷孕時,在胸前(qian)插上一(yi)(yi)枝萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)花(hua)就(jiu)會生(sheng)男孩(hai)(hai),故(gu)名(ming)(ming)宜(yi)(yi)男。唐玄(xuan)宗時,興慶(qing)宮中栽種(zhong)了多種(zhong)萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),有人(ren)(ren)作詩(shi)(shi)譏諷說:"清萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)到處碧鬖(san)鬖(san),興慶(qing)宮前(qian)色倍(bei)含(han);借(jie)問皇家(jia)何(he)種(zhong)此?太平天(tian)子要(yao)(yao)宜(yi)(yi)男。"萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)既(ji)可(ke)(ke)入藥,又(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)作菜(cai)肴。北(bei)方人(ren)(ren)喚作黃花(hua)菜(cai),廣東(dong)人(ren)(ren)叫(jiao)做(zuo)金針(zhen);《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)》載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)曰:"今東(dong)人(ren)(ren)采其花(hua)而貨之(zhi)(zhi),名(ming)(ming)為(wei)黃花(hua)菜(cai) 黃花(hua)菜(cai)始見(jian)載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于《詩(shi)(shi)經(jing)》。《古今注》載(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“欲望人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)憂(you), 則贈以(yi)丹(dan)棘(ji)(萱(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao))”,故(gu)名(ming)(ming)忘(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)憂(you)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。
地理標志保護
根(gen)據《地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產品保護規定》,國家(jia)質量監督檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫總(zong)局(ju)組織了(le)對邵東(dong)黃花菜(cai)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產品保護申請的審查。審查合格,現批準(zhun)自即(ji)日(ri)(ri)起對邵東(dong)黃花菜(cai)實施(shi)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產品保護。(二〇〇五年十二月二十八日(ri)(ri))
保護范圍
邵(shao)東(dong)黃花菜(cai)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護范(fan)圍(wei)以湖(hu)南省邵(shao)東(dong)市人民政(zheng)府《關于界定(ding)邵(shao)東(dong)黃花菜(cai)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)產品(pin)保護范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)通知》(邵(shao)政(zheng)函[2005]72號)提出(chu)的(de)范(fan)圍(wei)為準,為湖(hu)南省邵(shao)東(dong)市黑田鋪鄉(xiang)、簡家隴鄉(xiang)、流光嶺鎮、黃陂橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)、廉(lian)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、佘田橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、火廠坪(ping)鎮、水東(dong)江鎮、楊橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、周官橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)、仙槎橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮、團山鎮、魏家橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮13個鄉(xiang)鎮現轄行政(zheng)區域。