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產品介紹

瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)歷史悠久，地(di)建(jian)笮(ze)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)始(shi)于漢初，清康熙四(si)十五年(nian)（1706）四(si)川巡撫奏(zou)準(zhun)在(zai)(zai)大(da)渡河的(de)安樂（藏(zang)語稱阿壟）修(xiu)建(jian)鐵索橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后康熙帝賜名“瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)”，至今已(yi)有300年(nian)歷史，因(yin)鐵索橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)修(xiu)建(jian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了東西(xi)兩岸貿易往來的(de)重要交(jiao)通要道。 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍二萬(wan)五千(qian)里(li)長征(zheng)，飛奪瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，震驚中(zhong)外(wai)。1935年(nian)5月29日，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍經過英勇奮(fen)戰，取得了飛奪瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)偉大(da)勝利。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍的(de)鮮血順大(da)渡河流下(xia)，大(da)渡河水滋養兩岸萬(wan)物，后來人們發(fa)現這里(li)的(de)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)更(geng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)了，果(guo)質(zhi)更(geng)甘(gan)甜了，從此(ci)，很多鄉鎮都(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)植了櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)樹，目前縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內還有數棵古樹，是(shi)當地(di)老(lao)百姓護佑的(de)神樹。 瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)特有的(de)氣候(hou)、海拔和(he)土壤條(tiao)件下(xia)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)地(di)方良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)上乘。據《王統世(shi)系(xi)明鑒》記載，文成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)公主進藏(zang)時，品(pin)(pin)嘗了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)，贊不決(jue)口，并帶走了紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)等(deng)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)。1978年(nian)，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)規模(mo)發(fa)展甜櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)，種(zhong)(zhong)植戶已(yi)達5000余戶。 瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)果(guo)大(da)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)艷、甘(gan)甜、營養豐富，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟期一般在(zai)(zai)4月中(zhong)旬，被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)“早春第一果(guo)”，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)也被(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)“高原生態早熟紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)栽培區(qu)”。2010年(nian)11月，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)國(guo)果(guo)蔬(shu)產業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌論壇組委會(hui)評為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)之鄉”。為(wei)進一步(bu)發(fa)揮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)產業(ye)優(you)勢，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)將(jiang)進一步(bu)加大(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)良(liang)繁(fan)基地(di)建(jian)設(she)，高起(qi)點、高標準(zhun)擴建(jian)4萬(wan)畝(mu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)基地(di)，加大(da)瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)的(de)市(shi)場宣傳力度，深(shen)化(hua)消費(fei)者認識，提升市(shi)場影響(xiang)力。

自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)

瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)縣位于(yu)甘(gan)孜州東南(nan)部，地處青(qing)藏高(gao)原東南(nan)邊緣，是(shi)川(chuan)西高(gao)原向四川(chuan)盆(pen)地的過渡地帶，地勢西高(gao)東低。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)河(he)谷(gu)、溝谷(gu)皆屬“V”型，從谷(gu)底到山嶺一般(ban)相對高(gao)差(cha)大(da)，紅(hong)櫻(ying)桃因(yin)海(hai)拔高(gao)度不同而呈現相繼成熟態(tai)勢，境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)貢嘎山區廣布現代冰川(chuan)和古代冰川(chuan)地貌。縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)主要有(you)(you)黃棕壤(rang)(rang)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)、褐土(tu)(tu)等15個(ge)土(tu)(tu)類(lei)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)平(ping)均(jun)為 1.25%， pH值6.6-7.5，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地疏松，通透性(xing)好，耕作(zuo)層深厚，養分(fen)(fen)含量(liang)高(gao)。縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)大(da)渡河(he)匯集(ji)了全(quan)縣大(da)小(xiao)常(chang)年性(xing)山溪48條，大(da)渡河(he)由北向南(nan)縱貫全(quan)境(jing)(jing)，流長82公里。瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)紅(hong)櫻(ying)桃主要分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)大(da)渡河(he)支流－田壩鄉、杵坭鄉兩岸，小(xiao)溪密集(ji)，水(shui)(shui)系發育，水(shui)(shui)源豐富(fu)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好無污染(ran)。瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)縣的氣(qi)候屬于(yu)中亞熱(re)帶季風氣(qi)候，是(shi)特殊的干熱(re)河(he)谷(gu)地帶。平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16.8℃，最(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)度36.4℃，最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)-5℃，年均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang) 664.4mm，無霜期279天。年日(ri)照數1161.9小(xiao)時。瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)紅(hong)櫻(ying)桃產地海(hai)拔均(jun)分(fen)(fen)布在1300m至1400m之間，因(yin)日(ri)照時間長，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)，光合作(zuo)用充分(fen)(fen)，有(you)(you)效物(wu)質(zhi)積(ji)累高(gao)，形成了瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)紅(hong)櫻(ying)桃色澤晶瑩鮮(xian)艷(yan)，甘(gan)甜(tian)可口，汁多味(wei)美且(qie)營養豐富(fu)的品質(zhi)特點。

地域范圍

瀘(lu)(lu)定紅櫻桃農產品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域(yu)保護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)為四川省(sheng)甘孜(zi)州瀘(lu)(lu)定縣所轄行政區(qu)域(yu)的西南部，包括田(tian)壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、杵坭鄉(xiang)(xiang)、烹壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、德威鄉(xiang)(xiang)、冷磧鎮(zhen)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)、瀘(lu)(lu)橋鎮(zhen)、加郡鄉(xiang)(xiang)、嵐安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、得妥鄉(xiang)(xiang)，海拔900米至2300米，地(di)(di)理坐標為東經109°49′-102°27′，北緯29°28′-30°6′，保護(hu)(hu)面(mian)積5萬畝，年產量7.5萬噸。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征：瀘(lu)定紅(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)果(guo)實(shi)圓形(xing)，果(guo)個整齊(qi)，梗洼中(zhong)廣，果(guo)梗短，果(guo)頂較平，縫合線不明顯。果(guo)面紅(hong)色(se)，有光澤，果(guo)皮(pi)細薄、光滑(hua)，果(guo)肉蜜(mi)黃色(se)，細嫩(nen)柔軟。味甜(tian)，品質佳(jia)。 

（2）內(nei)在品(pin)質指標：瀘定紅櫻桃可(ke)溶(rong)性固形(xing)(xing)物含量、可(ke)食率高，可(ke)溶(rong)性固形(xing)(xing)物≥12%，可(ke)食率≥85%，含有維生素C等有益(yi)物質。 （3）安(an)全要求：符合《無公害(hai)食品(pin) 落葉核(he)果(guo)類果(guo)品(pin)》標準要求。