一.產品介紹
筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植歷史悠(you)久,據《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)通史》記載(zai)(zai):“筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)產茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)悠(you)久歷史可上溯至兩千(qian)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)秦(qin)漢,早在唐(tang)代(dai)就是四川(chuan)的(de)(de)重點產茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區之一”;另據《筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai)(zai):“清(qing)道光30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1850年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))派引征收茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)稅。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))至25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產350噸(dun)(dun),以(yi)(yi)色(se)味(wei)俱佳,冠于(yu)四川(chuan)省南(nan)路各縣(xian)(xian)(xian),銷(xiao)售(shou)陜滇(dian)黔(qian)諸(zhu)省。36年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產值(zhi)9.79億元(yuan)(yuan)(法(fa)幣),為(wei)農(nong)村經濟最大(da)收入之一”。 筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品質上乘,上世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)即在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)享有(you)(you)盛名(ming),在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)市場(chang)享有(you)(you)“賽祁紅(hong)(hong)(hong)”的(de)(de)美譽(yu)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),上海(hai)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)公司(si)對(dui)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)評價是“外形(xing)秀(xiu)(xiu)麗,條(tiao)索緊細,毫(hao)鋒顯(xian)露(lu),色(se)澤(ze)烏潤,湯色(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)艷(yan),葉(xie)(xie)(xie)底(di)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)勻,香高味(wei)醇(chun)(chun)”。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家投資20萬元(yuan)(yuan)在筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)建電動紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)初(chu)(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廠(chang),加工(gong)(gong)精制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春,蘇(su)聯駐(zhu)華茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)專家專程(cheng)來筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)參(can)觀紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)過程(cheng),對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)品質相當(dang)滿意(yi)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)采制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白露(lu)芽茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)1.5公斤獻給毛主席品嘗,以(yi)(yi)此向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)慶十(shi)周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮,中(zhong)央辦公廳復函(han)致謝。至1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植規模11000畝,比建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)期增加八倍(bei)有(you)(you)余,共(gong)(gong)出口紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2000噸(dun)(dun),暢銷(xiao)蘇(su)聯、波蘭、聯邦德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家。1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)會(hui)列為(wei)百強茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)基地(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府面(mian)(mian)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)市場(chang)新的(de)(de)變化,審時度勢(shi),著力恢復發展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)。筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在保持原有(you)(you)色(se)、香、味(wei)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上,不(bu)斷創新制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)方法(fa),使產品外形(xing)緊細秀(xiu)(xiu)麗,滋味(wei)鮮(xian)醇(chun)(chun),回(hui)味(wei)悠(you)長。2009-2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)連(lian)(lian)(lian)續(xu)5次榮獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博(bo)會(hui)金獎;2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)先后榮獲第(di)1-3屆中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(四川(chuan))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博(bo)會(hui)金獎。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積17.69萬畝(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)9萬畝),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)總(zong)產量5413噸(dun)(dun)(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2017噸(dun)(dun)),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)總(zong)產值(zhi)2億元(yuan)(yuan)(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)0.97億元(yuan)(yuan))。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)18個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)中(zhong),面(mian)(mian)積1萬畝以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)5個(ge)(ge),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產量100噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)4個(ge)(ge),200噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)9個(ge)(ge)。共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)初(chu)(chu)精制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)68個(ge)(ge),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)省級(ji)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)2個(ge)(ge)、市級(ji)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)3個(ge)(ge)、省級(ji)示范(fan)合作(zuo)社2個(ge)(ge)(1個(ge)(ge)正(zheng)在申報國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)示范(fan)合作(zuo)社)、市級(ji)示范(fan)合作(zuo)社3個(ge)(ge),擁有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加工(gong)(gong)機械1250余臺套。浙江大(da)學農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)品牌研究(jiu)中(zhong)心對(dui)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區域品牌價值(zhi)評估為(wei)3.81億元(yuan)(yuan)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農(nong)人均收入1058元(yuan)(yuan),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)對(dui)農(nong)民(min)(min)純收入的(de)(de)貢獻率達13.5%,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)已成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增效、農(nong)民(min)(min)增收的(de)(de)支柱產業(ye)(ye)(ye)之一。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
筠(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)茶產(chan)區(qu)位于四川(chuan)盆地(di)南(nan)緣烏(wu)蒙山區(qu),地(di)勢南(nan)高北低(di),屬低(di)中(zhong)山峽谷帶壩地(di)貌,地(di)形以(yi)(yi)低(di)山槽壩為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),海拔368-1777m。產(chan)區(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤以(yi)(yi)黃(huang)壤、紫(zi)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),pH值5.5-6.5,土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)多偏弱酸(suan),屬富硒(xi)茶區(qu)域(yu),土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥沃,土(tu)(tu)(tu)質疏松,非常(chang)適(shi)合茶樹生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。 筠(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)茶產(chan)區(qu)屬亞(ya)熱帶濕(shi)潤季風氣候區(qu),熱量豐富,雨量充沛,無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)長(chang)(chang),四季分明,具有(you)春(chun)早、夏(xia)熱、秋短(duan)、冬暖、無(wu)(wu)持續性(xing)冰凍天(tian)氣等特(te)點。產(chan)區(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)17.6℃,最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)度18.1℃,絕(jue)對(dui)最高溫(wen)40℃,極端最低(di)溫(wen)-8.8℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)5839.9℃,≥10℃的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)5580.2℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)1064.4小時,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水量1200.9mm,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水日(ri)數204天(tian),無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)344天(tian),平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)相對(dui)濕(shi)度81%,是茶樹的(de)最佳生(sheng)態區(qu)。筠(yun)連(lian)(lian)縣(xian)是四川(chuan)省優勢茶葉生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)建設縣(xian)和宜(yi)賓(bin)市早茶重點生(sheng)產(chan)縣(xian),得天(tian)獨厚的(de)自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境造就(jiu)了筠(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)茶色(se)澤烏(wu)潤、香高味醇(chun)的(de)獨特(te)品質。
三.地域范圍
筠(yun)連紅(hong)茶農產品地理標志地域(yu)保(bao)護范圍包(bao)括筠(yun)連縣境內的筠(yun)連鎮(zhen)(zhen)、騰達鎮(zhen)(zhen)、巡司鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蒿壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雙騰鎮(zhen)(zhen)、沐(mu)愛鎮(zhen)(zhen)、維(wei)新(xin)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)舟(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)雪山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、武德鄉(xiang)、塘壩鄉(xiang)、龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)、孔(kong)雀鄉(xiang)、樂義(yi)鄉(xiang)、高坎鄉(xiang)、團林鄉(xiang)、聯合鄉(xiang)、高坪鄉(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen))、243個村。東經104°17′45〞-104°47′20〞,北(bei)緯(wei)27°50′37〞-28°14′8〞。保(bao)護面積9200公頃(qing),年產量5000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感官(guan)品質特征(zheng):筠連紅茶外形緊結烏潤、勻整,香氣甜(tian)香濃郁、持久,湯色紅亮清澈帶金邊(bian),滋味(wei)鮮(xian)醇回甘,葉底紅勻亮。
(2)內(nei)在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標:筠連紅茶(cha)茶(cha)多酚≥9%,水浸出物≥35%。
(3)安(an)全要(yao)求:筠(yun)連紅茶執行符合(he)國家法(fa)律法(fa)規的有關標準要(yao)求。