芒果视频下载

特定品質

白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)為(wei)(wei)毛(mao)莨科芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)屬多年生草(cao)本藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)植物芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)（Paeonia lactiflora Pall），根(gen)（多為(wei)(wei)栽培品）供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)，始載于(yu)《神農本草(cao)經(jing)(jing)》，列為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)品，《中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典》一(yi)部（2000年）載，白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)有平肝止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)調(diao)經(jing)(jing)、斂陰止汗(han)功(gong)效(xiao)。是我國中(zhong)醫傳統常用(yong)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。研(yan)究(jiu)表明(ming)，根(gen)以(yi)含芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Paeoniflorin）為(wei)(wei)主要的(de)有效(xiao)活(huo)性成份(3.3~5.7%)，還含有少量(liang)羥基芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Oxypaeoniflorin）、苯甲酰(xian)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Benzoylpaeoniflorin）、芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內酯(zhi)甙(dai)、芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新甙(dai)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，有擴張冠狀動(dong)脈、增加冠脈流(liu)量(liang)、心肌(ji)SG的(de)攝取和(he)心營養(yang)性血(xue)(xue)(xue)流(liu)量(liang)，能(neng)抑制血(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板凝聚及(ji)降低(di)血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、引(yin)起睡眠(mian)、反射消失等(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，在臨床上廣泛應用(yong)于(yu)因血(xue)(xue)(xue)虛肝旺引(yin)起的(de)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、頭暈、胸肋(lei)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、耳(er)鳴、煩(fan)躁(zao)、瀉(xie)痢腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、月經(jing)(jing)不調(diao)、行(xing)經(jing)(jing)腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、崩漏、血(xue)(xue)(xue)汗(han)盜汗(han)及(ji)高血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、冠心病等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)的(de)治療(liao)。近年來，對白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)與人參進行(xing)對比研(yan)究(jiu)，發現(xian)白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)與人參均有抗應激、抗疲勞、鎮(zhen)靜，增進學習和(he)記憶能(neng)力，調(diao)節神經(jing)(jing)內分泌活(huo)動(dong)，抗輻射，抗肝毒性，抗炎等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)；而白(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)卻在鎮(zhen)靜，治療(liao)乙肝、改善睡眠(mian)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)優于(yu)人參。

地域范圍

四川省(sheng)中江縣(xian)瓦店(dian)鄉(xiang)、富興(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、集鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、古店(dian)鄉(xiang)、石泉鄉(xiang)、合興(xing)(xing)鄉(xiang)、南(nan)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、輯慶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)(xing)隆(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南(nan)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清河(he)鄉(xiang)、悅來鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、玉興(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馮店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、廣福鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬福鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)八(ba)個鄉(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）

文化典故

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)栽培歷(li)史悠(you)久(jiu)。四(si)川中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)自然氣侯和土(tu)壤生(sheng)態(tai)條件優(you)越，有利于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材(cai)的生(sheng)長發(fa)育，栽植歷(li)史悠(you)久(jiu)、發(fa)展快、在(zai)國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)影響很大，一直是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)創(chuang)匯的道(dao)地藥材(cai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)栽培，源于清乾隆時期，始載于公(gong)元1812年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)志》（嘉慶版）。清宣統二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)內輸出(chu)(chu)藥材(cai)歲收白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)銀25504兩，1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，歲產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)干(gan)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)100余噸(dun)，1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)1000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近200噸(dun)，遠銷(xiao)國(guo)外(wai)(wai)，1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)(zhong)1133畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)400余噸(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)250kg，外(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)150余噸(dun)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)(zhong)247畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)52.75噸(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)214kg。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，蘇聯、民主德國(guo)、保加利亞(ya)植物專家(jia)三(san)人到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)輯慶二村考察(cha)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)原石埡公(gong)社建(jian)立白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)隊，又稱“白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)農(nong)場(chang)”，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)1472畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)804.8噸(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)547kg，為(wei)解放后畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)減為(wei)530畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)150噸(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)283kg。八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后期，日本專家(jia)和客商又多次來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)考察(cha)并簽(qian)訂貿(mao)易協議，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)85%出(chu)(chu)口(kou)日本，從此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)優(you)質商品飲(yin)譽東(dong)南亞(ya)，并成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)域特(te)色經濟(ji)發(fa)展的重要資源類型。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)藥農(nong)世代種(zhong)(zhong)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)，經驗豐(feng)富，四(si)川省計委(wei)、醫藥局、經貿(mao)委(wei)以（1986）第54號文件批準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)基地。常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積3000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)左(zuo)右，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到5000余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達1500噸(dun)以上(shang)，2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達11210余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近3000噸(dun)。

中江白芍為地理標志保護(hu)產(chan)品。

中江白芍為地(di)理標志(zhi)證明商標。