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桓(huan)仁山參(can)(can)(can)，系指產于(yu)遼寧(ning)省桓(huan)仁滿族自治縣的(de)山參(can)(can)(can)產品(pin)。桓(huan)仁山參(can)(can)(can)是(shi)指通過人(ren)為播種方(fang)式將人(ren)參(can)(can)(can)籽播種在(zai)桓(huan)仁縣境內適(shi)宜的(de)森林環境條件下(xia)，自然生(sheng)長15年以上的(de)人(ren)參(can)(can)(can)。具有體態自然、皮老緊實、有效成分含量(liang)高的(de)特點，其藥用價值、商品(pin)價值與野山參(can)(can)(can)無差異。

簡介

“桓仁山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)”，系指產于遼寧(ning)省桓仁滿(man)族(zu)自(zi)治縣的山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)產品。“桓仁山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)”是(shi)指通過人為(wei)播種方(fang)式將人參(can)(can)籽(zi)播種在(zai)桓仁縣境內適宜山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)生(sheng)長條件(jian)的森林(lin)環境下(xia)，自(zi)然生(sheng)長15年以上的人參(can)(can)。具有體態自(zi)然、皮(pi)老緊實、人參(can)(can)皂苷有效成分含量高的特點，其藥用價值、商(shang)品價值與野生(sheng)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)不(bu)相上下(xia)。

栽培歷史

富(fu)有(you)(you)八山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)水一(yi)(yi)分田的(de)(de)(de)(de)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿(man)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣(xian)地處長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)脈，是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)人參(can)(can)(can)和(he)靈(ling)芝等中小藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)地。特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)人參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業，幾(ji)百年來(lai)一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)山(shan)(shan)區人們(men)致富(fu)養家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要渠道。自(zi)20世(shi)紀(ji)80年代開(kai)始，人們(men)向山(shan)(shan)區資源要效益，在(zai)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)開(kai)始大(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)園參(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，并一(yi)(yi)度取(qu)(qu)得了經濟(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)績，快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)使桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)部分參(can)(can)(can)農(nong)走上(shang)了勤勞致富(fu)路。但由于長時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)面積開(kai)山(shan)(shan)栽參(can)(can)(can)，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)程度上(shang)破壞了山(shan)(shan)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境，導致全縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)遭到(dao)嚴重(zhong)破壞。特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)2005年和(he)2006年兩次發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)洪災(zai)泛濫，使桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人民深刻地認識到(dao)，毀林(lin)栽參(can)(can)(can)不是(shi)桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)人民發(fa)(fa)(fa)家(jia)致富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing)，而(er)是(shi)殺雞取(qu)(qu)卵式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慢性自(zi)殺經濟(ji)。 　　20世(shi)紀(ji)90年代，桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣(xian)農(nong)民在(zai)林(lin)間發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中小藥(yao)材(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業，推動了桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)林(lin)下參(can)(can)(can)又一(yi)(yi)人參(can)(can)(can)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，使桓(huan)仁(ren)(ren)在(zai)短(duan)短(duan)數年時(shi)間，成(cheng)(cheng)為東北有(you)(you)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)下參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業基地kok噢(o)(o)噢(o)(o)。1998年起，該縣(xian)在(zai)龍頭企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶領下，開(kai)始推行超(chao)標準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，提高(gao)山(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)品質和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，并獲(huo)得了長足的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

生產情況

2009年(nian)桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)市場價每公斤(jin)3-4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，該縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積已達到4 6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值15000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，已經成為農村就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，農民致富的(de)主(zhu)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之一。同時桓(huan)仁縣(xian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)招商引資(zi)等方式，先后建(jian)成了以加(jia)工(gong)(gong)桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)為主(zhu)的(de)祥云藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、陽(yang)光保健品(pin)有限公司、森(sen)濤參(can)(can)(can)茸(rong)公司、榮泰(tai)公司、功(gong)達人(ren)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)公司等一批國(guo)(guo)營(ying)、民辦企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)；其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有12家(jia)(jia)年(nian)銷(xiao)售收入(ru)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)龍(long)頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，以遼寧好(hao)護士(shi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團(tuan)最為突出，2008年(nian)公司創(chuang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值17603萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，實現銷(xiao)售收入(ru)15926萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，實現利潤(run)805萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，上交(jiao)稅金2319萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。該縣(xian)桓(huan)仁鎮(zhen)和二(er)棚甸(dian)子鎮(zhen)創(chuang)辦了兩處中(zhong)(zhong)型桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)交(jiao)易(yi)市場，每年(nian)到山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)市場進行交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)各(ge)地客戶(hu)不下3000人(ren)，交(jiao)易(yi)額達到3000余(yu)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，從(cong)而(er)擴大了桓(huan)仁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)銷(xiao)售渠道和影(ying)響(xiang)面。　桓(huan)仁滿族自治縣(xian)森(sen)濤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)基(ji)地是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一個(ge)進行山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)栽培和無(wu)污(wu)染標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)（2008年(nian)）、第(di)一批中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)有機生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)創(chuang)建(jian)單(dan)位(wei)、第(di)一家(jia)(jia)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)GAP中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地認證的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級野(ye)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)及加(jia)工(gong)(gong)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示范(fan)區（2010年(nian)）。2010年(nian)，人(ren)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)1.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，年(nian)創(chuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值2000多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最大的(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、科研(yan)和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位(wei)。截止2010年(nian)，該企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已在全國(guo)(guo)發展(zhan)238家(jia)(jia)連鎖店(dian)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢銷(xiao)全國(guo)(guo)各(ge)地及韓國(guo)(guo)、日本、印尼等10多個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)額達3890萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，2009年(nian)創(chuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值2680萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。由于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)基(ji)地的(de)牽動，1400戶(hu)農戶(hu)發展(zhan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)致富。

地理標志產(chan)品保護(hu)

2008年，經國(guo)家質檢總局審核(he)，決定對桓仁(ren)山參實(shi)施國(guo)家地理標(biao)志產品(pin)保護(hu)。